高中英语 unit 4 language points课件 新人教必修4.ppt

Unit4Body language2021/8/11 星期三1Usefulphrasesstudentassociationlookaroundstepbackindefencedashthroughonthecontrarynodatbelikelytoingeneral学生会学生会环顾四周环顾四周后退后退 防卫地；戒备地防卫地；戒备地飞快地穿过飞快地穿过正相反正相反朝朝点头点头很可能很可能；有希望；有希望大体上大体上,一般来说一般来说,通常通常2021/8/11 星期三2既不既不也不也不把把介绍给介绍给亲吻某人脸颊亲吻某人脸颊 做做的方法的方法 站站/坐坐/住得靠近住得靠近 notnorintroducetokisssb.onthecheekthe/anapproachtodoingsth./thewaytodosth.Stand/sit/livecloseto2021/8/11 星期三3Language points2021/8/11 星期三4representv.代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称声称;1).Thecompetitionattractedover500playersrepresenting8differentcountries.2).Herepresentedhimselfasanexpert.3).Letmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.4).TheKingisrepresentedasaherointheplay._1.Yesterday,representingouruniversitysstudentassociation,2021/8/11 星期三5【归纳总结】【归纳总结】represent represent 1)vt.1)vt.代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明宣称；说明 2)represent sth 2)represent sth 代表某物代表某物 3)represent sb as/to be3)represent sb as/to be宣称某人为宣称某人为 4)represent sth to sb 4)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事某人传达某事 5)represent sth/sb as sth/sb 5)represent sth/sb as sth/sb 把把描绘描绘成成【辨析】【辨析】stand forstand for只代表某事物或缩略词。只代表某事物或缩略词。eg.eg.字母字母E E代表什么？代表什么？What does the letter“E”stand for?What does the letter“E”stand for?2021/8/11 星期三6【巩固运用】【巩固运用】用用represent的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1）Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailwaylines.2）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。Sherepresentsherselfasthekindestmotherintheworld.3）Theyrepresentedtheirconcernstotheauthorities.（英译汉）（英译汉）他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。2021/8/11 星期三7He as an expert.他自称专家。他自称专家。They their concerns to authorities.他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。His influenced them to investigate.他的陈述促使他们去调查。他的陈述促使他们去调查。represents himselfrepresentedrepresentationMr.Wang was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.王老师被选为去参加会议。王老师被选为去参加会议。This painting a hunting scene.这张油画展现了打猎的情景。这张油画展现了打猎的情景。represents2021/8/11 星期三82.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.lookingaroundcuriously是动词是动词ing用作状用作状语，表示伴随状态。语，表示伴随状态。Heleftoffdrivingacar.Hesaiditangrily,pointingatthenoticeonthewall.2021/8/11 星期三9curious adj.adj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的好奇的，求知的，古怪的 (1)be curious about.对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事极想做某事Its curious that.很反常，很反常，真奇怪真奇怪(2)curiosity n n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物好奇心，求知欲；奇物from/out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地好奇地2021/8/11 星期三10He was very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。The reporter whether the official is involved in the case.这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。he didnt tell you.他没有告诉你，他没有告诉你，实在反常。实在反常。Just to satisfy my ，how much did you pay for your car？我只是出于好奇，？我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？is curious to knowIts curious thatcuriosity2021/8/11 星期三1135._aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearchA.socuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious2021/8/11 星期三1228.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about5.Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful2021/8/11 星期三133.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.closelyfollowed是过去分词短语，修饰前是过去分词短语，修饰前面的面的TonyGarcia，相当于非限制性定语从句，相当于非限制性定语从句whowascloselyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain。TonyGarcia与与follow之间是动宾关之间是动宾关系。系。比较下面两句话：比较下面两句话：Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.Thensoldierswalkedforward,followedbytheirdogs.2021/8/11 星期三144.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheck!approachv.接近；靠近接近；靠近;Silentlyweapproachedtheenemyscamp.approachn.接近；方法；途径；通道接近；方法；途径；通道approachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法（做）某事的方法Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.Thelionsapproachdroveawaythesmallanimals.Allapproachestothecitywereblocked.2021/8/11 星期三15approach【观察思考】【观察思考】v.1)NationalDayisapproaching.2)Sheapproachedthebankforaloan.3)Asyouapproachthetown,youwillseethecollegeontheleft.n.1)Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.2)Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline.2021/8/11 星期三16【归纳总结】【归纳总结】1)approachvt./vi.接近，靠近接近，靠近，建议，要求，建议，要求,着着手处理，开始对付手处理，开始对付n.接近，接近，方法方法，途径，通道，途径，通道2)approachsb./sth.接近接近/靠近某人靠近某人/某物某物3)approachsb.about/forsth.向某人要求向某人要求/建议建议某事某事4)approachsbaboutdoingsth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事5)theapproachto(doing)sth.做做的方法的方法/途途径径2021/8/11 星期三17【巩固运用】【巩固运用】翻译句子翻译句子1）随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。）随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。Withtheapproachofwintertheweathergotcolder.2）学习外语的最好途径是什么？）学习外语的最好途径是什么？Whatsthebestapproachtolearningaforeignlanguage?2021/8/11 星期三18approach/way/means/method四者皆有四者皆有“方式方式”“方法方法”“途径途径”之意，但之意，但approach侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；way为一般用语；为一般用语；means指可以得到结果的方法；指可以得到结果的方法；method指有规律的、有条理的做法。指有规律的、有条理的做法。2021/8/11 星期三191）表）表“做做的方法的方法”时各自的搭配：时各自的搭配：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.2)表表“用这种方法用这种方法”时各自的搭配：时各自的搭配：withthismethodinthiswaybythismeans2021/8/11 星期三201Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_tothestudyofmaths.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways35.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached2021/8/11 星期三2133.Those who suffer from headachewill find they get _ from thismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter2021/8/11 星期三22(2010福建省厦门检测福建省厦门检测)Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewlyelectedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefenditanyterroristattackinthefuture.A.toB.onC.againstD.with解析：解析：考查动词与介词的搭配。考查动词与介词的搭配。defendsb./sth.against.“保护保护免遭免遭”，与句意吻合，其，与句意吻合，其中中against还可换成还可换成from。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三235touchedhershoulder.touchv.touchedadj.感激的，激动的，受感动的感激的，激动的，受感动的;touchingadj.令人同情的，感人的，动人的令人同情的，感人的，动人的【观察思考】【观察思考】1）Donttouchthatplateitshot.2）Hisstorytouchedusalldeeply.3）Areyoustillintouchwithyourfriendsfromcollege?4）Inhisspeechhewasonlyabletotouchonafewaspectsoftheproblem.2021/8/11 星期三24【归纳总结】【归纳总结】1)v.触摸；（使）接触触摸；（使）接触,感动感动n.接触，联系接触，联系2)touchsb./sth.触摸触摸/碰某物碰某物3)touchsb.感动感动/触动某人触动某人4)beintouchwithsb.与某人有联系与某人有联系5)touchon/uponsth.谈及谈及/提及某事提及某事【拓展】【拓展】beoutoftouchwithsb与某人失去联系与某人失去联系losetouchwithsb与某人失去联系与某人失去联系getintouchwithsb与某人取得联系与某人取得联系keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系与某人保持联系;betouchedby被被感动感动2021/8/11 星期三25【巩固运用】【巩固运用】我轻轻地碰了碰他的手臂。我轻轻地碰了碰他的手臂。I）I_lightly_.2）他的话确实触动了我的心弦。）他的话确实触动了我的心弦。_myheart.3）自毕业之后我们一直保持联系。（汉译英）自毕业之后我们一直保持联系。（汉译英）touchedhimonthearmWhathesaidreallytouchedWehavekeptintouchwitheachothersincegraduation.2021/8/11 星期三263.In his talk Dr.Lin _ to the help he received from his colleagues in his research.A.mentioned B.expressed C.referred D.touched2021/8/11 星期三276.andkissedheronthecheek!Kisssb.onthecheek动词动词(hit,pull,pat,strike,catch,hold,take)+sb.+介词介词(in,on,by)+the+身体部位或衣着身体部位或衣着例：例：1）Shetouchedhimontheshoulder.她碰了碰他的她碰了碰他的肩。肩。2）Hetookthegirlbythehand.他拉着小女孩的手。他拉着小女孩的手。3）Hehitheronthenose.他打了她的鼻子。他打了她的鼻子。4）Thestonestruckthemanintheeye.石头击中了那石头击中了那人的眼睛。人的眼睛。5）Icaughtherbytherighthand.我抓住她的右手。我抓住她的右手。2021/8/11 星期三28比较：比较：她拍了拍那男孩的头。她拍了拍那男孩的头。Shepattedtheboyonhishead.（误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用（误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用ones）Shepattedtheboyonthehead.（正）（正）2021/8/11 星期三297.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.appearingsurprised在这里用作状语。在这里用作状语。Thehighwallwasbuiltasadefenceagainstintruders.CAlotofmoneyisspentondefence.Udefencen.防御；保卫防御；保卫defendv.保护；保卫保护；保卫ChinesepeopledefendedagainsttheJapanesearmyduringWorldWar2.2021/8/11 星期三30indefence自卫，防御自卫，防御indefenceof保卫保卫，为，为辩护辩护defendagainst/from保卫保卫以免受以免受defendoneself自卫，为自己辩解自卫，为自己辩解Theyoungmanjoinedthearmyindefenceofhiscountry.Soldiersshoulddefendtheircountryagainsttheenemies.2021/8/11 星期三3133.Those who suffer from headachewill find they get _ from thismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter35Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneAblamedBblamingCtoblameDtobeblamed2021/8/11 星期三328.major【观察思考】【观察思考】adj.1)Thisisamajorroad.2)Waterplaysamajorroleinourlife.n.HermajorisHistory.vi.ShemajoredinEnglishatShandongUniversity.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】1）adj.主要的，重要的，大的主要的，重要的，大的playamajorroleinsth在某事中起重要作用在某事中起重要作用2）n.主修课程，专业课主修课程，专业课3）v.主修主修majorinsth主修（主修（=specializeinsth）majoronsth专门研究（课题、文体等）专门研究（课题、文体等）2021/8/11 星期三33【巩固运用】【巩固运用】1）这是一家大跨国公司。）这是一家大跨国公司。Thisisamajorinternationalcompany.2）Neverminditsnotmajor.别担心别担心这不严重。这不严重。3）他在大学主修法语。）他在大学主修法语。HemajoredinFrenchwhenhewasatuniversity.4）Themajority_infavorofbanningsmoking.A.areB.isC.shouldbeingD.AorB2021/8/11 星期三349.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.gettodo在这暗示一个较长的过程，含有在这暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐渐开始渐开始”之意，此时之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为后接的不定式通常为toknow,tolike,tohate,tounderstand,torealize等表示心理感觉的动词。等表示心理感觉的动词。IreallywantedtogettoknowAmerica.Afteratimeyougettorealizethatthesethingsdontmatter.2021/8/11 星期三3510.Theybothapologizedanotherapologize v.apologyn.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth./havingdonesth.makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.accept/refuseanapology2021/8/11 星期三3610.-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_.Well get together later.A.Go ahead B.Not to worry C.Thats right D.Dont mention it3.-You should apologize to her,Barry.-_,but its not going to be easy.A.I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to 2021/8/11 星期三3740.Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not able B.him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to be not able2021/8/11 星期三3811.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.nor/neither否定副词否定副词,常置于句首常置于句首,此时句子此时句子要倒装要倒装,即助动词即助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词放在主语之情态动词放在主语之前前.nor=andalsonot/neitherIdontlikeher,nor/neitherdoesLily.Iamnotanurse,nor/neitherisLily.withtouching方式状语方式状语=whiletheyaretouchingorbeing2021/8/11 星期三39Shecantdance,_he.Idontwanttogo,_I.我也不我也不会去。会去。Idontknowaboutit,_Icare.Ifyoudontgo,_I.我也不会去。我也不会去。norcannorwillnordonorwill2021/8/11 星期三4015.Helendoesntlikemilkand.(A)soIdont(B)sodontI(C)eitherIdo(D)neitherdoI16“Didyouenjoythattrip?Imafraidnot.And.(A)myclassmatesdonteither(B)myclassmatesdonttoo(C)neitherdomyclassmates(D)neitherdidmyclassmates2021/8/11 星期三41You may drop in or just give me a call._will doAEither BEach C Neither DAll11.If Joe s wife won t go to the party,_.A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will2021/8/11 星期三4235.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and _.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I2021/8/11 星期三43Notall“并非全部并非全部”，表部分否定。，表部分否定。all,every,everybody,everything,both,always等与否定词等与否定词not连用时，不管连用时，不管not放前放前还是放后，均表示部分否定，而非全部否定还是放后，均表示部分否定，而非全部否定。如：如：Notall=allnot“不是全部都不是全部都”，用于，用于三者以上。三者以上。Allthegirlsdontlikedancing.=Notallthegirlslikedancing.不是所有的女孩都喜欢跳舞。不是所有的女孩都喜欢跳舞。2021/8/11 星期三44Notboth=bothnot“不是两个都不是两个都”1）Idontknowallofthem.2）Idontlikebothofthebooks.3）NoteverystudentgoestothefarmonSundays.4）Noteveryoneinourclasslikesfootball.在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。并非每个学生星期天都去农场。并非每个学生星期天都去农场。这两本书我并不都喜欢。这两本书我并不都喜欢。我并不全认识他们。我并不全认识他们。2021/8/11 星期三45若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：定词。如：all（一个人也没有、没有任何（一个人也没有、没有任何东西），东西），both（两个都不），（两个都不），every，everyone，everything等。等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为：上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为：1)他们我都不认识。他们我都不认识。2)这两本书我都不喜欢。这两本书我都不喜欢。3)星期天没有学生去农场。星期天没有学生去农场。4)我们班没有人喜欢足球。我们班没有人喜欢足球。Iknownoneofthem.Ilikeneitherofthetwobooks.NostudentgoestothefarmonSundays.Noone/Nobodyinourclasslikesfootball.noneneithernonoone（nobody）nothing2021/8/11 星期三4612.theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspokenlanguageexpressv;expressionn.为高考高频词汇为高考高频词汇,考查角度主要有以下几点：考查角度主要有以下几点：(1)作动词时的多义考查及搭配考查，如作动词时的多义考查及搭配考查，如expressoneself“表达自己的思想感情表达自己的思想感情”；expressfeelings表达情感表达情感;expresssympathy/fear/anger/interestthanksgratitude表示同情恐惧生气兴趣表示同情恐惧生气兴趣感谢感激等。感谢感激等。(2)考查作形容词的用法，如考查作形容词的用法，如expresstrain特快列车特快列车。(3)考查其名词考查其名词expression表示表示“表情及神情表情及神情”的用法，如的用法，如2006湖北，湖北，23。2021/8/11 星期三4732.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added53.Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him got having saved my son from the burning house.A.failed B.left C.discouraged D.disappointed2021/8/11 星期三4823.The _on his face told me that he was angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression30.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to whichC.of which D.for which2021/8/11 星期三4913.andmorelikelytotouchthem.likely常用于如下结构：常用于如下结构：sb./sth.islikelytodosth;很可能很可能;有希望有希望Itslikelythatclause.注意注意:likely的主语可以是人也可以是物的主语可以是人也可以是物,但不说但不说:Itslikelytodosth.Itspossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.Hesverylikelytobelateforclass.Itisntlikelytorain.（it表天气，并非形式主语。表天气，并非形式主语。）2021/8/11 星期三50possible,probable,likely1)possible常用于下列结构常用于下列结构:Itspossible(forsb.)todosth;Itspossible+thatclause.注意注意:possible的主语不能是人的主语不能是人2)probable语气比语气比possible重，是重，是mostlikely之意。之意。常用于这种结构：常用于这种结构：Itsprobable+that从句从句注意注意:probable的主语不能是人的主语不能是人,英语中不英语中不说说:Itsprobabletodosth.2021/8/11 星期三513)likely常用于如下结构：常用于如下结构：sb./sth.islikelytodosth;很可能很可能;有希望有希望Itslikelythatclause.注意注意:likely的主语可以是人也可以是物的主语可以是人也可以是物,但不说但不说:Itslikelytodosth.Itspossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.Hesverylikelytobelateforclass.Itisntlikelytorain.（it表天气，并非形式主语。表天气，并非形式主语。）可能性由弱至强可能性由弱至强:possiblelikelyprobable2021/8/11 星期三5225.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A.make B.turn C.get D.grow32.“Could we put off the meeting?”she asked.-“_,”he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”A.Not likely B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really2021/8/11 星期三5313.-Would she mind playing againstherformerteammates?-_Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.B.Imnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!21.Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle2021/8/11 星期三5422.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure 2021/8/11 星期三551）Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_torainsoon.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.perhaps2）Ithinkheis_towin,butImnotsure.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.certain3）Iadviseyoutolearnasecondlanguage.Me?_!Imtooslow.A.NotlikelyB.NoproblemC.AspossibleD.Surely2021/8/11 星期三561.Ithinkitquite_forustoreachtherailwaystationbeforethetrainleaves.2.Whois_togotravelingwithus?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemost_result?4.Hebegantorealizehisdreamwouldnot_cometrue.5.Itis_forhimtolendusthecar.6.Heis_tocome.7.Its_,notonly_.Completethesentenceswithlikely,possibleorprobable.possiblelikelylikelyprobablepossiblepossiblelikelylikely2021/8/11 星期三5714.Theyaresimplythewaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.译：译：他们仅仅是文化发展的方式。他们仅仅是文化发展的方式。【观察思考】【观察思考】1）Marysmilesthesamewaywhichhermotherdidwhenshewasherage.2）Imnothappywiththiswayofworking.3）Shewaspleasedwiththeway(inwhich)heapologizedtoher.2021/8/11 星期三58【归纳总结】【归纳总结】1）theway(s)之后的定语有三种形式：之后的定语有三种形式：theway(s)todosth;theway(s)ofdoingsth;theway(s)+定语从句。定语从句。2）theway(s)之后的定语从句有两种情况：之后的定语从句有两种情况：当当way后面的从句中缺少主语、宾语或表后面的从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用关系代词语时，要用关系代词that或或which,关系代词作关系代词作宾语时可以省略。宾语时可以省略。当当way后面的从句中缺少后面的从句中缺少状语时，则用状语时，则用that或或inwhich引导定语从句，或者可以省略。引导定语从句，或者可以省略。20