高中英语 73 Under the sea 复习课件 新人教选修7.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2(2009年北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。2021/8/11 星期三3注意：1.词数不少于60；2.参考词汇：郊区 suburbs。2021/8/11 星期三4Green Action in Our Class April 12th is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival，we began to work2021/8/11 星期三5immediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting trees.Others were watering them.After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement.We all think its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.2021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三7.重要单词聚焦1 adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴2vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据3 n.住所；住宿4n.岸；海滨5vi.&vt.逃避；逃跑；逃离6 vt.拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag2021/8/11 星期三87 adv.其间；同时8vt.催促，极力主张9vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃10n.关系；血缘关系；交往11 n.目标，靶，受批评的对象12 vi.映射，反射vt.&vi.思考13adj.纯的；纯洁的14adj.意识到的；知道的15adj.生动的，鲜明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptargetreflectpureawarevivid2021/8/11 星期三916 adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的17adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的18 vt.&vi.恐吓；受惊吓19 adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅湿的20n.养老金；退休金narrowsharpscareshallowpension2021/8/11 星期三10.重点短语扫描1in the 在此期间；与此同时2be/become of 对知道、明白；意识到3(be)to death 吓死了4draw 靠近5Hold 阻挡6help(.)帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7upside 上下翻转meantimeawarescarednear upoutdown2021/8/11 星期三118Sort 整理；分类；收拾9at 瞄准10be to do sth.正要做某事 outaimabout2021/8/11 星期三12.课文原句突破1The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.信息提取be/become aware of意识到，明白，知道。例句仿写大家都知道他们相处不和睦。_ _ _ _they didnt get along well.【答案】Everyone was aware that2021/8/11 星期三132It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.信息提取It was a time when.这一段时期。例句仿写这是一段妇女没有选举权的时期。_ _ _ _ _women had no right to vote.【答案】It was a time when2021/8/11 星期三143I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.信息提取hold up举起，抬起，使耽误。例句仿写我举手表示有问题。I _ _ _ _ _ _that I had a question.【答案】held up my hand to show2021/8/11 星期三154Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.信息提取head vt.&vi.朝方向移动。例句仿写我们将船驶向岸边。We_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】headed the boat for the shore2021/8/11 星期三16witness(1)vt.当场见到；目击2021/8/11 星期三17Many people were shocked by the violent scenes they had witnessed.很多人被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面吓呆了。The year 2008 has witnessed increasing unemployment.2008年是失业日益加剧的一年。He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进入房间。2021/8/11 星期三18(2)n.目击者，证人，证据bear/give witness作证；证明One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了。His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。2021/8/11 星期三191Many people_the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.AwitnessedBurgedCswallowed Ddrugged【解析】句意为“许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查”。在这个句子中，witness意为“目睹”。urge催促；swallow淹没，吞下；drug使服毒品，此三个词不符合句子的意思。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三20flee(fled；fled)vi.&vt.(1)逃走，逃避The family fled from the buring house.那家人从燃烧的房子里逃出了。He fled his hometown during the war.战争期间他逃离了家乡。Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility?他为什么总是逃避任何责任？2021/8/11 星期三21(2)消失，消散His hopes fled when he lost the election.当他落选时，他的希望就破灭了。2021/8/11 星期三222The thieves have already_the city，so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.Afled Bran awayCescaped Dgot rid of【解析】表示“逃离某地”时，ran away和escaped后需加from，got rid of则不合句意。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三23abandon vt.(1)(不顾责任，义务等)离弃；遗弃；抛弃We cant abandon our hope.Everything will go well.我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。The child was abandoned/deserted by his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。2021/8/11 星期三24Hong Zhanhui brought up a girl abandoned by her parents.洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。The match was abandoned because of bad weather.比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。(2)陷入；沉湎于(某种感情)abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于某种感情The young man abandoned himself to despair.这个年轻人陷入绝望。2021/8/11 星期三253A good mother would not_her baby.Aabandon BleaveCadapt Dquit【解析】句意为：一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三26reflect(1)vt.反射，映射Seans strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.肖恩对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他最近出版的诗歌中反映出来。His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。2021/8/11 星期三27Does this letter reflect how you really think?这封信是否反映你真实的想法？(2)vi.&vt.思考reflect on/upon sth.思考某事She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.她坐着，在思考自从她买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。Im reflecting on what to do next.我正在考虑下一步做什么。2021/8/11 星期三28reflection n反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入沉思中After long reflection we decided to buy that house.经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。The moon looks bright because of the reflection of light.月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三304The likely reactions of the market need to be_before we acted.Aconsidered on Bbased onCrelied on Dreflected on【解析】句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on/upon意为“考虑，沉思”，符合句意。若选A项，则应去掉on。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三31help(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境Can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？He helped the old man out of the car.他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。2021/8/11 星期三32(1)cant help(to)do sth.不能帮着干某事(不定式为目的状语)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事(2)help oneself(to sth.)自用，自取所需(食物等)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。2021/8/11 星期三335The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summer vacation.Ahelp out Bhelped outCto help out Dhelping out【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作，过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作，故B、C两项均不符合题意。句意为：旅客们同那几个在暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三34be/become aware of对知道，明白；意识到Most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。I dont think youre aware of how important this means to me.我想你还不知道这对我有多重要。2021/8/11 星期三35be aware thatclause知道，体会到make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.使某人注意到as far as Im aware据我所知She became aware that something had been stolen.她发觉东西被偷了。2021/8/11 星期三366Most parents are not_the danger of their babies eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.Awell aware to Bvery aware ofCaware that Dwell aware of【解析】考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子，故排除C项；aware后面接of，故排除A项；另外表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”时，表语形容词aware的修饰语应使用well，不用very。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三37ahead of(1)(时间、空间)在前面I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。(2)领先Shes always been ahead of the other students.她一直领先于其他学生。As a writer，Sterne was ahead of his time.作为一个作家，斯特恩领先于他所处的时代。2021/8/11 星期三38go ahead 干吧，说吧，开始干，进行May I use your bike？我可以用用你的自行车吗？Go ahead！用吧。Even if the weather is bad，the performance will go ahead.即使天气不好，演出也会照常进行。2021/8/11 星期三397(2008年全国卷)Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure，_.Apardon me Bgo aheadCgood idea Dforget it【解析】句意为：我可以问你一个私人问题吗？当然可以，说吧。pardon me请再说一遍；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三40hold up(1)举起，抬起I held up my hand to show that I had a question.我举手表示有问题。(2)承受住，支撑The chair was too weak to hold him up.椅子支撑不住他的体重。(3)阻挡，使耽误We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。2021/8/11 星期三41(4)提出(作为榜样)The teacher held him up as an example to the class.老师选他作为全班的榜样。2021/8/11 星期三42hold down 压制，抑制，缩减，垂下hold back 踌躇，阻止，抑制，隐瞒hold on 继续，不挂断，停止hold out伸出，提供，维持，阻止，制止Could you hold on？Ill just see if the managers in.你不要挂断电话好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.老板再也抑制不住怒火了。2021/8/11 星期三438(2008年辽宁卷)You have to be a fairly good speaker to_listeners interest for over an hour.Ahold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive【解析】hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。B项“制造；做”；C项“改善，提升”；D项“接收”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三449(2008年福建卷)_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on【解析】go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行；根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”“别松手”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三4510What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bkept backCheld up Dkept up【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三46There were other creatures that I didnt want to get too close toan eel with its strong sharp teeth，with only its head showing from a hole，watching for a tasty fish(or my tasty toe！)；and the giant clam half buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in between its thick green lips.2021/8/11 星期三47还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我美味的脚趾伸过去！)；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。“with复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况，在句中一般作定语或状语。它的构成形式为with名词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/介词短语。2021/8/11 星期三48(1)withn.介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a thick dictionary in his hand/under his arm.老师进了教室，手里拿着一本厚词典/胳膊底下夹着一本厚词典。(2)withn.adj.I like sleeping with all the windows open.我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。(3)withn.to do sth.With all the clothes to wash，I will be very busy today.所有的衣服都要洗，今天我将会很忙。2021/8/11 星期三49(4)withn.doing sth.With the boy leading the way，they had no difficulty in finding the house.有那个男孩领路，他们很容易就找到了那栋房子。(5)withn.doneWith his homework finished，the boy went out to play.做完作业后，那男孩出去玩了。2021/8/11 星期三50(6)withn.adv.With her mother away，the little girl left lonely.由于妈妈离开了，小女孩感到孤独。2021/8/11 星期三5111(2008年福建卷)You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith DWhile【解析】句意为：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个withn./pron.done/adj.的复合结构。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导，选B项可以这样改When her foot were wounded so much for。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三5212(2007年安徽卷)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished【解析】“with宾语宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三5313With a lot of difficult problems_，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Asettled Bto settleCsettling Dbeing settled【解析】本题考查with复合结构。句意为“新当选的总统有很多问题要去解决，要面临一段困难时期”。根据题意可知问题还未解决，故用不定式来表示，且用主动代被动。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5414With some books he needed_，he went out of the bookstore quickly.Ato buy BboughtCbuying Dbuy【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5515It was a pity that the great writer died_his works unfinished.Afor BwithCfrom Dof【解析】该题要表达这位伟大的作家没有完成他的著作就死去了。with his works unfinished在这里构成复合结构，表示伴随情况。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三56.单词拼写1He_(逃跑)to London after an argument with his family.【答案】fled2021/8/11 星期三572You must be very careful to cut meat with this_(锋利的)knife.【答案】sharp3The doctor will be here soon.In the_(同时)，try and relax.【答案】meantime4Does this letter_(反映)what you really think of the issue?【答案】reflect2021/8/11 星期三585The witness gave a very_(生动的)description of the accident this morning.【答案】vivid2021/8/11 星期三59.选词填空help out；be aware of；in the meantime；scare sb.into；ahead of1By working hard，Mary got_the rest of the class.【答案】ahead of2He doesnt seem to_the importance of learning English.【答案】be aware of2021/8/11 星期三603They_the little boy_stealing foods in the supermarket.【答案】scared；into4Supper wont be ready for an hour._，lets set the table.【答案】In the meantime5He_me_with the difficult physics problem.【答案】helped；out2021/8/11 星期三61.巧思妙解1Which film shall we go and see?Ill_it to you.Ahave BleaveCchoose Dlet【解析】leave sth.to sb.把某事交由某人处理，把某事托付给某人。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三622When he came back，he found the bag he had_over the seat was gone.Aleft to hang Bleft hangingCleft hung Dto leave hanging【解析】bag是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，引导词that/which作leave的宾语是可以省略的。句意为“当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的包不见了”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三633This problem may lead to more serious ones if_unsolved.Amaking BremainedCkeeping Dleft【解析】由句意可知，“问题”是被遗留，而A、C两项皆为主动形式，B项本身没有被动形式，应排除。完整的句子是if it is left unsolved，故选D项。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三644Ive_my umbrella in the office and Ill have to fetch it.Aforgot BleftCremained Dlost【解析】leave遗留，忘带。句意为：我把雨伞落在办公室了，我得去取回来。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三65.语法专练本单元语法被动语态1When I called Mrs Smith to ask how things were，she told me that fourfifths of the houses_.Ahave been selling out Bare selling outChad been sold out Dhave sold out【解析】houses与sell out之间是被动关系，且这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三662The book which deals with the cultures and customs of Canada_well in China.Ais sold Bis sellingCwas sold Dhad sold【解析】sell在此表示主语的特性，sell well“畅销”，用主动形式。根据句意：这本书在中国正卖得很好，故用进行时的主动形式。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三673Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal_.Aserves BservedCis served Dto be served【解析】the meal is served中serve意为“端上，开(饭)”。serve dinner端上饭；serve coffee hot趁热端上咖啡；serve sb.heart and soul全心全意为某人服务。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三684Lets hurry.The film is beginning.Oh，I was afraid that the beginning_.Ais already missed Bwill be missedChas already been missed Dhad already been missed【解析】句意为：我们快点吧。电影要开演了。噢，我还担心开头部分我们已经错过了呢。第一个人说电影要开演了，而第二个人站在过去的角度说恐怕错过了电影的开头，说明这与事实不一致，含有与现在事实相反的虚拟意味，电影和错过又为动宾关系，故选D。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三695She didnt speak to me yesterday.She was unhappy.Well，she seemed to_about it.Ahave been told Bbe toldChaving been told Dbeing told【解析】句意为：昨天她没和我讲话。她不高兴了。似乎有人把那件事告诉她了。根据句意，可把设空部分改为：It seemed that she had been told about that.然后考虑用to have been told形式。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三702021/8/11 星期三71