高中英语 Unit 3 Reading 语言知识点课件牛津选修9.ppt
Unit3M9Nationalflags,coloursandculturesLanguage pointsLanguage points2021/8/11星期三1Phrases2021/8/11星期三21.1.在开始时在开始时2.2.受到不公正对待受到不公正对待3.3.死于饥饿死于饥饿4.4.代表代表,象征象征5.5.在在是成功的是成功的6.6.消除社会的不平等消除社会的不平等7.7.有深远影响有深远影响8.8.用用A A代替代替B B9.9.在历史上在历史上1.atthestartof2.betreatedunfairly3.dieofstarvation4.standfor5.besuccessfulin6.ridsocietyofinequality7.haveagreateffecton8.substituteBwithA9.inhistory2021/8/11星期三310.10.在革命中诞生在革命中诞生11.11.远远少于远远少于12.12.对对不满意不满意13.13.对对直言不讳直言不讳14.14.忍受做忍受做15.15.有发言权有发言权1.bebornfromrevolution2.farfewerthan3.beunhappywith4.beoutspokenabout5.toleratedoing6.haveasayin2021/8/11星期三416.16.渴望独立渴望独立17.17.力量与勇气力量与勇气18.18.纯洁与天真纯洁与天真19.19.勤劳与正义勤劳与正义20.20.使某人想起使某人想起21.21.联合联合22.22.为为而战而战7.desireindependence8.strengthandbravery9.purityandinnocence10.hardworkandjustice11.remindsb.of12.jointogether13.fightfor2021/8/11星期三523.23.生效生效,成为正式的成为正式的24.24.以以为基础为基础25.25.追溯到追溯到26.26.与与有关有关27.27.看起来像看起来像28.28.日常食物日常食物29.29.体贴人的本性体贴人的本性30.30.经过经过,穿过穿过31.31.被认为被认为32.32.异同异同1.becomeofficial2.bebasedon3.datebackto4.havealinkwith5.looklike6.dailyfood7.consideratenature8.gothrough9.beregardedas10.similaritiesanddifferences2021/8/11星期三633.33.并非随意地并非随意地34.34.和和有联系有联系35.35.从负面意义上看从负面意义上看36.36.反面人物反面人物37.37.在哀悼时在哀悼时38.38.做做是不合适的是不合适的39.39.被看见在被看见在40.40.对对随意的随意的41.41.无意中表达无意中表达1.benotnecessarilyrandom2.beassociated/connectedwith.3.onthenegativeside4.thebadfellows5.beinmourning6.Itisinappropriatetodo7.beseendoing8.bearbitraryabout9.makeanunconsciousstatementabout2021/8/11星期三742.datebackto date from从从.时就有时就有,43.stand for 表示；象征表示；象征 44.be successful in doing 成功地做成功地做 45.stand for 表示；象征表示；象征 46.be successful in doing 成功地成功地47.correspondto/withsth.与与一致；一致；withsb.和某人和某人通信通信48.toleratesth./doing容忍容忍-49.starvetodeath饿死饿死50.ridsb./sp.ofsth.去除，清除去除，清除51.be/getridofsth/sb.摆脱，丢弃，扔掉摆脱，丢弃，扔掉52.ridoneselfofsth从从中解脱中解脱2021/8/11星期三8Usage2021/8/11星期三9A.“Morethan名词名词”表示表示不仅是，不只是不仅是，不只是”Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.B.“Morethan数词数词”含含“以上以上”或或“不止不止”之之意，如：意，如：IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.Morethanonestudenthasworkedouttheproblem.2021/8/11星期三10C.“Morethan形容词形容词”等于等于“很很”或或“非非常常”的意思，如：的意思，如：IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.D.在在“More.than.”中，肯定中，肯定“more”后后面的而否定面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于后面的，约等于“与其说与其说倒不如倒不如”如：如：Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.2021/8/11星期三11F.“Nomorethan.”表示表示“只是只是仅仅是仅仅是”；“和和-一样都不一样都不”，如：，如：Heisnotallerthanshe.Nomorethanonestudentcamelate.2021/8/11星期三12Understanding the followings:1.The tree is more than 10 meters high.2.China Daily is more than a newspaper.It helps to improve our English.3.The beauty is more than I can describe.4.Therefore,smoking does more harm than good,and students should not pick up the habit.5.There are not more than 5 students doing exercises.6.We have taken no more than 5 courses this term.7.Jack is no more diligent than John.8.This story is not more interesting than that one.9.All parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition.10.I,rather than you,should do the work.11.I would rather stay at home than go out.2021/8/11星期三131.-Whatsthemodelplanelooklike?(锡常四区锡常四区(市市)九校九校5月交流卷月交流卷)-Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength2.-Tomisnotsostrongashe_,ishe?-No,heis_histwobrothers.A.thinks,nostrongerthanB.expects,asstrongasC.appears,nostrongerthanD.looks,thestrongestof3.Thedishisdelicious.-Well,atleastits_theoneIcookedyesterday.A.asbadasB.noworsethanC.aswellasD.sogoodas4.Innocountry_Britainashasbeenmentioned_Experiencefourseasonsduringthecourseofasingleday.A.morethan,canoneB.otherthan,canoneC.ratherthan,canoneD.nomorethan,canoneC CC CBB2021/8/11星期三141.Roadaccidentvictims_almostaquarterofthe2.hospitalspatients.3.Thebook_anumberofdifferentarticles.4.They _ the centre of town.5.Having faster computers would _ a more efficient system 6.I _ an excuse about having to look after the kids.make常用短语常用短语makeroomformakeprogressmakeadvancesmakemakeroomformakeprogressmakeadvancesmakesensemakesenseofmakealivingmakeanefforttodosensemakesenseofmakealivingmakeanefforttodomakeupwithsb.makeoutmakeupwithsb.makeoutmake certain/sure make for sth/splace make the best of make ends meet make fun of sb/sthmake up be made up of make upis made upmake formake formake up2021/8/11星期三151.She_JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.(福建福建)A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeup2.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_jokes.(江苏江苏)A.turningupB.puttingupD.showingupD.pickedupC.makingup2021/8/11星期三161.gothrough Theequatorgoesthroughthecountry通过、穿过通过、穿过go常用短语及用法常用短语及用法2.goagainststh/sbphrasalverbPublicopinionisgoingagainstthegovernmentonthisissue.3.goaheadphrasalverb开始做、继续开始做、继续I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went ahead and did it myself.2021/8/11星期三174.goforsth(LIKE)phrasalverbWhatsortofmendoyougofor(are you attracted to)?5.goinforsth(ENJOY)phrasalverbIveneverreallygoneinforclassicalmusic,butIlovejazz.2021/8/11星期三186.gooversth(EXAMINE)phrasalverbIvegoneovertheproblemseveraltimes,butIcantthinkofasolution.7.gothroughsth(EXPERIENCE)phrasalverbYoudthinkhischildrenwouldbemoresympathetictowardshimafterallhesgonethrough2021/8/11星期三198.gowithout(sth)phrasalverb将就着过将就着过 Idrathergowithoutfoodthanworkforhim.9.gowrongIthoughtIddonethiscorrectly,IjustcantunderstandwhereIvegonewrong.2021/8/11星期三20（1.（广东）（广东）Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went2.（安徽）（安徽）-Didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?-OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover3.(浙江浙江)Wouldyouplease_thisformformetoseeifIvefireditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover答案：答案：1.D2.A3.D 2021/8/11星期三21come常用短语及用法常用短语及用法comeacross偶然遇见，发现偶然遇见，发现 come up with提出提出come at 袭击袭击 He came at me with a e off(SUCCEED)取得成功取得成功I thought the party came off really e on 催促，鼓励催促，鼓励come on-were going to be late if you dont hurry!come tocome trueHow come-?口语：口语：-怎么回事？怎么回事？How come you got invited and I didnt(=Why did that happen)?2021/8/11星期三221.（天津）（天津）Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisntmuchhelpwhenit_shoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto2.（湖南）（湖南）Itsalready10oclockIwonderhowit_thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameupDC2021/8/11星期三233.(福建福建)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout4.(江西江西)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameaboutBD2021/8/11星期三245.(全国全国)Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff6.(北京北京)-Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.-Oh,dontmentionit.I_pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome7.(江苏江苏)Haveyousomenewideas?Yeah.Illtellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwithBAC2021/8/11星期三258.Thepictureoftheparkmemoriesofourclassstriplastyear,whenMr.Smithbegantotakechargeofourclass.汕头四月模拟卷)A.calledupB.remindedC.turnedupD.cameup选选A。callup唤起对唤起对的回忆；的回忆；remind的用法是的用法是remindsb.ofsth.。9.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman_theexitasquicklyaspossible.(原创)A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeoff选选B。makefor表示表示“向某地走去向某地走去”；makeoff后后常接介词，表示常接介词，表示“从从跑掉跑掉”；makeout有有“看看出；理解；开出；理解；开(收据等收据等)；进展；装出；进展；装出”等含义；等含义；makeup有有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含等含义义。2021/8/11星期三26conclusionn.结论结论,结尾，结束，推论结尾，结束，推论bringsth.toanearlyconclusion把事情早上了结把事情早上了结bringtoconclusion使使终结终结drawaconclusionfrom由由.得出结论得出结论makeaconclusion下结论下结论reach/cometo/arriveasaconclusion得出结论得出结论inconclusion最后，在结束时最后，在结束时conclude v.结束，使结束，下结论结束，使结束，下结论tobeconcluded下期完结（用于杂志的连载文章等）下期完结（用于杂志的连载文章等）toconclude总而言之，总而言之，总之总之2021/8/11星期三27Heconcluded（=end）hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演说。他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演说。完成句子：完成句子：1)警察认为他是这桩凶杀案件的罪犯。警察认为他是这桩凶杀案件的罪犯。ThePolice_hewasthecriminalofthemurder.2)这本书以大团圆作为结束。这本书以大团圆作为结束。Thebook_ahappyending.Key:1)cameto/arrivedattheconclusionthat2)concludedwith2021/8/11星期三28datefrom_the11thcentury,thetempleisstillingoodcondition.A.DatingbacktoB.DatedbacktoC.DatedfromD.Datedback解析解析句意句意:这座庙宇建立于十一世纪这座庙宇建立于十一世纪,但但状况依然良好状况依然良好.datebackto意为意为“追溯追溯到到,始于始于”可以和可以和datefrom互换互换.但无被但无被动式动式,它的它的ing形式用作状语或后置定语形式用作状语或后置定语.答案答案A2021/8/11星期三29衔接衔接1)Indonesiasflagisbasedonanationalflag_backtothe13thcentury_had9redandwhitestripes.A.date;whichB.dates;whenC.dated;thatD.dating;that衔接衔接2)Thetemple,_backtothe1stcentury,_inthebigfirelastweek.A.dates;burnedB.dating;burneddownC.dates;wasburntdownD.dated;burningdown答案：答案：1）D2）B2021/8/11星期三30opposevt.反对反对,使对立使对立oppose+n./doing be opposed to object tobe opposite toFatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。Mymotherisopposedtothenewplan.我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。to是介词2021/8/11星期三31considerateadj.考虑周到的考虑周到的beconsiderateof/to/towardothers体谅别体谅别人人Itwasverconsiderateofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.谢谢你给我寄来的生日卡。谢谢你给我寄来的生日卡。considerableadj.值得考虑的，替人着想的值得考虑的，替人着想的considervt.考虑考虑,认为认为consider doing consider as/to be consider thatconsideringprep.鉴于鉴于,考虑到考虑到,顾及顾及considerationn.考虑考虑take sth.Into consideration 考虑；考虑；in consideration of 考虑到考虑到2021/8/11星期三32用用consider的适当形式真空：的适当形式真空：Lowpriceandgoodconditionaretwo_inbuyingausedcar.Therewasa_growthofthelightindustriesduringthewar.Itwasvery_ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcard.Allthings_,itisagoodplan,andafeasibleoneatthat.从全面考虑从全面考虑,这个计划是好的这个计划是好的,而且是可行的。而且是可行的。Themostimportant_inthiscaseistime._hisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.1.considerations 2.considerable 3.considerate 4.considered 5.consideration 6.Considering2021/8/11星期三33separationn.分离分离,分开分开separate-from-separateadj.分开的分开的,个别的个别的,单独的单独的v.分开分开,隔离隔离,分分散散,分别分别Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子们分别睡在各孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。自的床上。Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶围栏把奶牛和猪分开。牛和猪分开。1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed2.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave_one-year-oldtwinsonthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removedA AC C2021/8/11星期三34一、单项选择:从下列ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案1.Theircompanyhasbeenworkingatcreatingmoreadvancedmachines,whichgaintheminternational_eventually.A.realizationB.organizationC.promotionD.recognition2Ihave20000andIneed25000butmyparentshavepromisedto_thedifference.A.makeforBmakeup.C.makeoutD.makeoff3.Shewasangryatfirstbutwemanagedto_her_.A.calm;downB.calm;upC.slow;downD.slow;up4.Inmyopinion,hehasdonequitewell,consideringthatheisanew-comer.Afterall,heis_inthisfield.A.agreenheadB.afreshhandC.afreshheadD.agreenhand2021/8/11星期三355.Youcantwearabluejacket_thatshirt-itlllookterrible.(湖南)A.onB.aboveC.upD.over6.Theyhadapleasantchat_acupofcoffee.(2003北京)A.forB.withC.duringD.over7.Whatyousaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.(上海春招)A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized8.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest2021/8/11星期三369.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons_fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.onoccasionC.atrandomD.onaverage10.Althoughshehastakenthemedicinefortwomonths,shecannot_thecold.A.getridofB.putawayC.doawayD.takeoff11.TheOlympicgamesarebest_bythefiverings,which_thedifferentregionsintheworldthatparticipateinthegames.A.signal;representB.signed;standforC.symbolized;representD.symbolic;standfor12.Theproblemisthatwhathesaiddidnot_withwhathesaid.A.correspondB.relateC.matchD.suit2021/8/11星期三3713.Theschoolcannottolerate_inexams.A.tocheatB.ofcheatingC.cheatingD.oneating14.Peoplealwaysthinkthatcolourshave_withdifferentmeanings.A.linkB.combinationC.alinkD.acombination15.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond_hisincome.A.toB.onC.inD.of16.Whenyouchooseanoutfit,youshouldnotbearbitrary_whatyoupick.A.onB.aboutC.withD.to17.Weshouldbe_thecomfortofoldpeople.A.thoughtfultoB.considerateofC.considerateaboutD.consideringtowards2021/8/11星期三3818.They_thewallwithmetalsupporters.A.strengthenedB.madeC.developedD.sharpened19.In_Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial20.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.goutroundD.gotoutof21.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostoftheday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup2021/8/11星期三3922.Heandhisvillagersaredoingallthisintheirmountainousvillagesinorderto_thepovertyandbackwardnessleftoverfromlastcentury.A.ridthemselvesofBkeepawayfromC.breakawayfromD.takeoff23.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication_theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inthatB.whichC.whatD.becauseof24.Wevecorresponded_eachotherforyearsbutIveneveractuallymethimA.toB.with C.byD.on25.-Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?-That_mefine.（2004全国，26）A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits26._heis,heisquitebravefacingthedifficulties.A.AchildasB.AsachildC.ChildasD.Aschild2021/8/11星期三40III.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary:haveabadeffectonsubstitutewithhavealinkwithremindofridontaketheplaceofstandforcorrespondtoputupwithrelatetoresignoneselftohaveasayinreturnmakeupalongwith1.Wemust_anewchair_thebrokenone.2.Thepicture_me_thedayswespentinthefarawaycountryside.3.Hislaziness_hisstudy.4.Wehadto_thefactthatwemadealossonthesale.5.Iofferedthebeggaramealandhesangasong_.6.WhatIsaidjustnow_theanswer,sotrytofindit.7.Iamnotgoingto_theirsmokinganylonger.substitutewithremindedofhasabadeffectonresignourselvestoinreturnhadalinkwithputupwith2021/8/11星期三41III.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary:haveabadeffectonsubstitutewithhavealinkwithremindofridoftaketheplaceofstandforcorrespondtoputupwithrelatetoresignoneselftohaveasayinreturnmakeupalongwith8.PRC_thePeoplesRepublicofChina.9.IfMissWangisill,Iwill_her.10.Onthatisland,women_onlyasmallproportionofthetotalpopulation.11.Thedescriptionoftheseevents_closely_otheraccountswrittenatthetime.12.Groupworkhelpschildrenlearntosharethingsand_eachother.13.Manycountrieshavemadeapromiseto_theircountries_nuclearweapons.14.Dontyouthinkchildrencan_onimportantfamilymatters.15.Ittookoverninemonthstodoit,butthemurderwascaughtatlast_histwohelpers.standsfortaketheplaceofmakeupcorrespondstorelatetoridof haveasayalongwith2021/8/11星期三42Homework2021/8/11星期三432021/8/11星期三44
