江苏省赣榆县厉庄高级中学高三英语 语法专项复习课件 新人教.ppt

Welcome to my Welcome to my classclass2021/8/8 星期日1 (1)If I werent a teacher,I would have time tonight.(2)If I had time tonight,I would go shopping with her.2021/8/8 星期日2虚拟语气虚拟语气the subjunctive mood2021/8/8 星期日3 动词动词时间时间从句从句主句主句与与过去过去事事相反相反与与现在现在事事实相反实相反与与将来将来事事实相反实相反 had+donewould shouldcould might did（be用用were）would shouldcould mightdid（be用用were）should+dowere to+dowould shouldcould mighthave+done+do+do2021/8/8 星期日4wouldwon现在事实相反现在事实相反If I_(win)the lottery,I _buy a villa for my daughter.2021/8/8 星期日5If I _(have)time last night,I _ (go)to see the film with her.had hadwould have gone过去事实相反过去事实相反2021/8/8 星期日6将来时相反将来时相反 _ If she _ a full mark next time,_ I _ a party for her.Mark:100gotwere to get should get would hold 2021/8/8 星期日7错综时间条件句错综时间条件句 If it were Christmas Day today,we would have bought some presents last weekend.注意：从句和主句的时间不一致时，按照各自的时间注意：从句和主句的时间不一致时，按照各自的时间用相应的时态。用相应的时态。假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。You_ much better now if you_ my advice.要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢乐会呢 If you_ the bus,we _ the concert now.would feelhad taken/followedhadnt missedcould enjoy2021/8/8 星期日81.If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed.2.If he were in the room now,he wouldnt feel so cold.(省省if)倒装条件句倒装条件句 3.If I should have time,I would go with you.当条件句中有当条件句中有_，_或或_时，可省略时，可省略_,从句则需要倒装。从句则需要倒装。werehad(助动词助动词)shouldifHad you taken my advice,Were he in theShould I have time,2021/8/8 星期日9.要是我了解电脑程序，会节省大量的时间和能要是我了解电脑程序，会节省大量的时间和能量。量。Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy_.如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消球赛。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消球赛。Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to_.would have been savedcancel the matchTranslation：2021/8/8 星期日10 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要，虚拟语气中并不总是出现有时为了表达的需要，虚拟语气中并不总是出现ifif引导的引导的条件句，而通其他介词条件句，而通其他介词,介词短语或副词等来替代介词短语或副词等来替代。1.We couldnt have succeeded without your help.2.With his help,I would have done the experiment well.without,with，but for（要不是）（要不是）,or(else),otherwise（否则，要不然）（否则，要不然）,under，in=If it hadnt been for your help,=If I had had his help,.2021/8/8 星期日111)If it hadnt rained,we would have finished the work.=_,we would2)If I hadnt been ill that day,I would have taken part in the sports meeting=I was ill that day,_,I would have taken part in the sports meeting.But for the rainotherwise2021/8/8 星期日121.I wish.但愿，我希望但愿，我希望2.If only(that)=How I wish that但愿，我多么希望但愿，我多么希望3.as if/though似乎，好像似乎，好像2021/8/8 星期日13 I wish it were spring all the year round.We wish we had arrived two hours earlier.I wish you could go with us.If only that I were not so thin.If only I had taken his advice.If only I could speak several foreign languages.She acts as if/though she were a beauty.He treated the dog as if it had been his old friend.He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.(present)(past)(future)2021/8/8 星期日14 这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条件从句基本相同，即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。件从句基本相同，即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。件从句基本相同，即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。件从句基本相同，即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。时间时间时间时间谓语动词虚拟语气谓语动词虚拟语气谓语动词虚拟语气谓语动词虚拟语气wish/as if/though /if only 现在现在现在现在过去过去过去过去将来将来将来将来would ratherdid（be 多用多用were）wish,as if/though以及以及 if only 的虚拟形式：的虚拟形式：did（be 多用多用were）had+donewould/could/might+do2021/8/8 星期日151.Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I would follow your advice.2.I wish it wasnt rain tomorrow.3.He looks as if he is an artist.actually,he is not.had followedwould notwere4.It looks as if it is going to rain.Oh,it begins raining.(Note：是事实就不虚拟是事实就不虚拟)True or false:FFFT2021/8/8 星期日16_1.I would rather he would come tomorrow than today._2.I would rather they would have gone with me that day.FFcamehad gone2021/8/8 星期日17It is(about/high)time(that)did/were/It is(about/high)time(that)did/were/should+doshould+do It is(about/high)time we enjoyed a performance.=It is time that we _ _a performance.should enjoy2021/8/8 星期日18虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用 一坚持一坚持：二命令：二命令：三建议：三建议：四要求：四要求：主句主句+(that)+S+(should)+doinsistorder,commandsuggest,propose,advisedemand,require,request，desire1.Tom insists that we(should)not treat him badly.2.He insisted that he was right.3.Her pale face suggests that she is ill.她脸色苍白她脸色苍白表明表明她生病。她生病。他他坚持认为坚持认为他是对的。他是对的。汤姆坚持说我们不该对他那么差。汤姆坚持说我们不该对他那么差。2021/8/8 星期日19 is that you(should)accompany her.I will accept your suggestion that she(should)not swim alone.表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I want to swim alone!My suggestion2021/8/8 星期日20 Note:以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。It is suggested that you(should)be accompanied by me or your father.2021/8/8 星期日21It is/was+adj./n.+that+(should)doimportant,necessary,strange,natural,vital,possible,essential,appropriate,advisable,urgenta pity,no wonder没去机场为你送行真是遗憾。没去机场为你送行真是遗憾。(seeoff)It is a pity that I(should)not see you off at the airport.2021/8/8 星期日22Fill in the blanks:It is_that we _clean the room everyday.It is _that he _have failed in the exam.It is _that everybody _be told the facts.总结：在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用总结：在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用“_”_”的结构，且的结构，且_可以可以省略，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等省略，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等should 十十 doshould(should)(should)(should)necessaryno wonder/a pityimportant2021/8/8 星期日23Practice makes perfect2021/8/8 星期日242021/8/8 星期日25话题作文：关于湖北省老河口市秦集小学发生一起话题作文：关于湖北省老河口市秦集小学发生一起因拥挤引起的踩踏事件你的观点因拥挤引起的踩踏事件你的观点.1.我宁愿不知道这则新闻。我宁愿不知道这则新闻。I would rather that I hadnt known the news.2.如果我在现场，我可能也会受伤如果我在现场，我可能也会受伤。If I had been on the scene,I might have been injured.3.我认为政府有必要制定法律以确保住宿学生的安我认为政府有必要制定法律以确保住宿学生的安全。全。It is necessary that the government should make a law to ensure the security of the boarding students.4.我多么希望这样的事故不要重复上演。我多么希望这样的事故不要重复上演。How I wish/If only the accident like this would not happen again!2021/8/8 星期日26 however,or,otherwise,thus,therefore,on the one hand,on the other hand,for one thing,for the other thing,in my opinion,personally,as far as I am concerned2021/8/8 星期日27虚拟语气的考点虚拟语气的考点 1 1、ifif条件句中虚拟语气的用法条件句中虚拟语气的用法2 2、错综时间条件句、错综时间条件句3 3、省略、省略ifif4 4、含蓄条件句、含蓄条件句5 5、几种特殊结构、几种特殊结构6 6、名词性从句中的虚拟语气、名词性从句中的虚拟语气2021/8/8 星期日28Thank you!Thank you!2021/8/8 星期日292021/8/8 星期日309、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 12:56:15 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 12:56:15 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 12:56:15 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日31