高中英语 Unit3 Grammar宾语从句课件 新人教必修3.ppt
Related Conception(相关概念相关概念)1.什么是名词？什么是名词？表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr.Liang,a 24-year-old boy,teaches us English.主语主语表语表语同位语同位语宾语宾语2021/8/11 星期三1在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就这个句子就叫名词性从句。叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句什么是名词性从句?名名词词性性从从句句主语从句主语从句(The Subject Clause)宾语从句宾语从句 (The Object Clause)表语从句表语从句 (The Predicative Clause)同位语从句同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause)2021/8/11 星期三21.He said that he had told Mary the fact.2.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.3.I know who he is.4.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.5.I am sorry that I broke your cup.2021/8/11 星期三3Object Clauses宾语从句宾语从句2021/8/11 星期三4一、宾语从句常见的类型：一、宾语从句常见的类型：宾宾语语从从句句动词的宾语从句动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句2021/8/11 星期三5二、宾语从句的三种结构二、宾语从句的三种结构1.主句主句+that+从句从句2.主句主句+if/whether+从句从句3.主句主句+what等疑问词等疑问词+从句从句 2021/8/11 星期三61)I hear that he will be back in a month.2)Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.3)I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.4)We made it clear that we would not give in.注意：注意：1.and连接两个宾语连接两个宾语,that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 放在放在and 后后时不能省略时不能省略 2.当当that作介词作介词except,in等的等的宾语时宾语时 3.用用it做形式宾语做形式宾语的宾语从句时的宾语从句时,例如：例如：think,find,consider+it+that从句从句 1.that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2021/8/11 星期三71)He answered_ he was listening to me.2)I dont know _ you said.3)I told him _ happened to me last night.4)I dont know _ you are going to do.5)He talked about the books _ attracted him.6)That is the day _Ill never forget.whatthatthat用用that/what 填空填空whatthatwhat2021/8/11 星期三8I dont know if/whether he is from Japan.I doubt if/whether he lives in Beijing.1、Does he live in Beijing?I doubt2、Is he from Japan?I dont know合并句子合并句子2.if/whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2021/8/11 星期三9 I dont know_ or not youll go.He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again.Im interested in _ hell go or not._ he lives there,I want to know.We discuss _ we should close the store.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether后面有后面有or not后面跟不定式时后面跟不定式时宾从在介词后宾从在介词后当宾语从句置于句首时当宾语从句置于句首时在动词在动词discuss之后之后2021/8/11 星期三101.He asked_ could answer the question.2.Do you know_ well have a meeting?3.Please tell me _ he is.4.Can you tell me _ I can get to the station?5.Could you tell me _ the train is late?3.what,who,where,how,why,when等引导的等引导的宾语从句宾语从句whowhen/wherewhere/whohowwhy2021/8/11 星期三11 1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when he will go to the library.His brother asks when will he go to the library.2.What did he want to buy?I dont know what did he want to buy.I dont know what he wanted to buy.三三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 主句主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）2021/8/11 星期三12Is he a student?Who is he?I dont know _who he is.Whose son is he?whose son he is.What does he do in the street?what he does in.why he is alone.Why is he alone?If/whether he is a student.2021/8/11 星期三13Whats wrong?Whats the matter?What has happened?Who is in the classroom?what,who在宾语从句中作主语在宾语从句中作主语时，时，语序不变语序不变：1)A lot of people are gathering there,and I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _?2021/8/11 星期三14否定的转移否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。I dont think you are right.我认为你是错的。我认为你是错的。2021/8/11 星期三151)I know that he_(live)here .2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you what _(happen)to him.四、四、宾语从句的宾语从句的时态时态 1.主句用主句用现在时现在时或或将来时将来时，从句可用任何时态，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定根据实际情况而定。liveshas happened2021/8/11 星期三162 2.如果如果主句是过去主句是过去的时态的时态,宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用过去过去的某一种时态的某一种时态1)He asked whether his father_ (come)back tomorrow.2)He said that he _(see)it.would comehad seen2021/8/11 星期三17He told me the earth _(move)around the sun.3.从句说明的是从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现一般真理、客观事实、自然现象象时，时，仍用仍用一般现在时一般现在时。moves2021/8/11 星期三18The teacher told me she _(be)born in 1960.I heard that he _(go)to Paris last night.4.从句中有从句中有具体时间状语具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时一般过去时。wentwas2021/8/11 星期三191.Mike insisted that we _(be)late for school.2.The doctor ordered that she _(stay)in bed for a few days.(should)not be (should)stay 注意：注意：2021/8/11 星期三20注意：注意：在下列动词接在下列动词接that从句中用从句中用“should+动原动原”一个一个“坚持坚持”和和“渴望渴望”insist（坚持要）（坚持要）desire,两个两个“命令命令”command,order(命令）命令）三个三个“建议建议”suggest,propose,advise四个四个“要求要求”request,ask,demand,require2021/8/11 星期三211.The radio says it _(be)cloudy tomorrow.2.The headmaster hopes everything _(go)well.3.I heard they _ (return)it already.4.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)will be goes had returnedrises PracticeFill in the proper form of the words given2021/8/11 星期三221)Do you know where now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live2)I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,I will tell you A.If；whether B.whether;whether C.if;That D.if;If Practice2021/8/11 星期三233）He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go 4）Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like2021/8/11 星期三245）We plan,if nothing goes wrong，_ we will go out this weekend.A /B that C if D whether2021/8/11 星期三251.I hear_(他参军了他参军了)2.She askd me _.(我会不会接受她的道歉我会不会接受她的道歉)3.He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.We should be grateful for_.(我们所拥有的）我们所拥有的）that he has joined the army.if/whether I would accept her apologywhat we have/getwhose handwriting was the best in the class2021/8/11 星期三261 1由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导引导3 3由由who,what where,how,why,when引导引导2 2由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引导引导Summary:三、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）二、宾语从句的三种结构二、宾语从句的三种结构一、宾语从句常见的类型一、宾语从句常见的类型语语 序序时时 态态2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28
