2022年仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理2 .docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited 【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 2.one of +形容词最高级 + 名词复数 3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb. 向某人致谢 /问好 /赔礼/辞别 4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj. 5. seem to do sth. seem+adj. it seems that+从句 6. a ticket for/to sth. 一张 的票 7. lonely adj.孤独的 alone adj./adv.独自的,一个人的 8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 由于,由于 9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 10. care for =take care of = look after 照料 11. come into being 形成,产生第 1 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 12. be full of = be filled with 布满 13. agree with sb. 同意某人14. make peace with sb. 与某人和平相处15. in the end =at last = finally 最终,最终16. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请 2.disappionted adj.扫兴的,懊丧的 disappointment n.扫兴,懊丧 disappoint v.使扫兴 3.excite v.使兴奋,使兴奋 excited adj.兴奋的,兴奋的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人兴奋的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地 5.face n.脸,面部第 2 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担忧worried adj.担忧的,担忧的【重点句型】1.-How are you doing.你好吗？-Very well. 特别好；2.What a pity.多么遗憾呀；3.How do the flowers smell. -They smell nice. -花闻起来怎么样？-很好；4.He seems a little unhappy. 他好像有点不高兴；5.How did the music sound. 音乐听起来怎么样？6.Please say thanks to your mom for us. 请代我向你的妈妈致谢；Unit 5 Topic 2 I m feeling better now.【重点短语】1.do badly in=be bad at 第 3 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3.have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 4.be worried about=worry about 担忧 5.take it easy放松点,别紧急 6.fail the English exam 英语考试不及格 7.fail to do sth.失败做某事 8.at ones age 在某人这个年龄时 9.tell jokes 讲笑话 10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth. 某人认为 /发觉做某事是 11.be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好 12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 sb. wish/hope that. 第 4 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 某人期望 13.whats more 而且 14.that 替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不行数名词 those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数 15.be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.原级+as 和 一样 not as/so as as as否定形式 17.make faces 做鬼脸 18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 19.deal with do with 处理,解决 20.go to the movies 去看电影 21.no longer=not any longer不再 22.though/even though 虽然,尽管（不能和but 连用,但可与 still ,yet 连用）23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1.sad adj. 难过的,哀痛的 sadly adv, 第 5 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - sadness n 2.almost/nearly adv.几乎,差不多 3. fair adj. 公正的 unfair adj,不公正的 4.use v./n 使用/用途 useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的 5.usual adj.通常的,平常的 usually adv.通常 6.love v.爱,喜爱 lovely adj.可爱的 7.help v.帮忙 helpful adj.有用的,有益的【重点句型】1. Im sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过 /兴奋；2. What seems to be the problem. 出了什么问题？3. Thank you for telling me. 感谢你告知我；4. -How are you feeling today. 你今日感觉怎么样？第 6 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 5. Im feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了；6. Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很难过由于我英语考试不及格；7. Why don t you talk to someone when you feel sad. 当你难过的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？8. Who do you want to make friends with. 你想和谁交伴侣？9. There, there. It will be OK. 好了,好了；一切都会好起来的；10. Are you OK today. 你今日好吗？11. I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发觉把英语学好很难；12. Don t worry, Ill help you with it.别担忧,我会帮忙你的；13. Youre so kind to me. 你对我如此好；14. How time flies. 时间飞逝；15.I live as happily as before. 我像以前一样幸福的生活；第 7 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before. 好像这儿的人们没有以前那么友好；17. I was really upset and lonely. 我今日真的很心烦和孤独；18. Would you like to become my friend. 你情愿成为我的伴侣吗？19. I think I should have a talk with her. 我认为我应当和她谈谈；Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 【重点短语】1.have a test 测试,测验 2 .get/be nervous 紧急 3.give a speech 做演讲 4.practice doing sth 练习做某事 5.be sick/ill 生病 6.be confident about 对 自信 7.in a bad/good mood 心情差 /好 in good spirits 心情好 8.give sb a surprise 第 8 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - =give a surprise to sb 给某人一个惊喜 9.be proud of 为 感到自豪 10.put on 穿上,上映 11.get /be ready for 为 做预备 12.fill with 用 把 填满 13.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 有困难做某事 14.some day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来 /过去）15.remember to do sth 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事16.its+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是 17.think over 认真考虑 18.make an important decision 做一个重要的打算 19.a sense of happiness 一种幸福感第 9 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 20.follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议 take ones advice 接受某人建议 21.take it easy.放松点,别紧急；22.in public 在公共场合 23.be crowded with 被 挤满e to sb.进入脑海,突然想出 25.be with sb.和某人在一起【词形变化】1.relax v.放松 relaxed adj.冷静的,镇静的（修饰人）relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）2.decide v.打算 decision n.可数打算 3.silent adj.不说话的,缄默的 silence n.缄默 4.confident adj.自信的 confidence n.自信【重点句型】1.Is there anything wrong？第 10 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech. 当我演讲的时候我如此的紧急；3.Let s giv e Michael a surprise. 让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧；4.I think the moon can affect my feelings. 我认为月亮可以影响我的心情；Unit 6 Topic 1 We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday 三天的假期2.go on a visit to sp. 去某地参观 3.decide not to do sth. 打算（不）做某事decide on sth.打算某事 make a decision 做一个打算4.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式5.over the phone 通过电话 6.book the train tickets 第 11 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 预订火车票7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧 8.raise money 筹集钱 9.borrow借入 sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物 lend借出 sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人10.look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事11.hear from sb. =get a letter from sb =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信12.on the first day of 在 第一天 13.on the top of 在 顶部 14.total cost 总花费 15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：Sb. spend some time/money in doing sth./ on sth. Sb. pay some money for sth. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. Sth. cost sb. some money 第 12 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 16.interesting places= places of interest 名胜古迹 17.set/start out/off 动身 18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境【词形转换】fort v.劝慰,抚慰 n.劝慰舒适 comfortable adj.舒适的,安逸的 2.Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 3.proper adj.正确的,恰当的 properly adv.适当地；正确地 4.difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n.U 困难 n.C各种困难【重点句型】1.I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些兴奋人心的消息要告知你们；2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间；第 13 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3.I d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票；4.Why don t we put on a show to raise money . 我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？5.Were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将去泰山游玩三天；6.How much does a standard room cost. 一间标准间花费多少钱？7.When are you going to start out. 你什么时候动身？8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai. 乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？9.When do you want them？你们什么时候需要他们 . 10.I m looking forward to hearing from you.我希望收到你的来信；11.May I have your name and telephone number, please. 我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？Unit6 Topic2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square.【重点短语】第 14 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 2.on vacation度假 3.work out 算出,制定,完成 4.in the center of 在 中心 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 6.one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时 7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到诧异 be surprised to do sth. 诧异于做某事 8.in all directions 四周八方 9.a parking lot 一个停车场10. push ones way out从人群中挤出来11.at last =in the end =finally 最终,最终12.be famous for 由于 而闻名 be famous as 作为 而闻名 13.have fun in doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 14.thank goodness 谢天谢地第 15 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 15.as soon as 一 就 16.be full of 满的,布满的 17.make a plan 制定一个方案 18.lie in 位于 内（指某一范畴之内）lie on 与 紧挨着（接壤,不管辖）lie to 隔 相望（不接壤,不管辖）19.be/get lost 迷路 20.take out 拿出 21.step on 踩,踏 22.ten meters long/wide/high 十米长 /宽/高【词形转换】1.north n.北,北方 northern adj.北方的 ,北部的 2.mean v.意味着 meaning n.意义 ,含义 meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的 3.crowd n.C人群 v.拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的 4.experience v.经受 n.经受C; 体会U 第 16 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - experienced adj.有体会的【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation. 你情愿来中国度假吗？2.I cant to see it. 我迫不及待想看它了；3.-How far is it from here to Tiananmen Square.-It s about one and a half hours by bike.-从这儿到天安门广场多远？-乘自行车大约一个半小时；4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. 这三个孩子一见面,就高兴的跳起来了；5.That would be very interesting. 那肯定很好玩；Unit 6 Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. 【重点短语】1.have a traffic accident 发生一场交通事故 2.be/get hurt 受伤第 17 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3.be crazy about 热衷于 4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规章 5.break the traffic rules 违反交通规章 6.save energy 节省能源 7.air pollution 空气污染 8.get a fine 得到一个罚单 9.10.be in danger 处于危急之中 11.make a wrong turn 拐错弯 12.on the left-hand side of.在左手边 13.pay attention to doing sth. 留意做某事14.traffic signals 交通信号 15.just for fun 紧紧只为乐趣 16.in case of 假如,假使 17.first aid 急救 18.in a word/in short 简而言之,一句话 19.disagree with sb. 不同意某人 20.look out/be careful 当心,当心 21.empty into 把 倒入 22.notice sb. doing sth.留意某人正在做某事 notice sb. do sth.留意某人做过某事 /常常做某事 23.slow down 减速第 18 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 【词形变化】1.pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染 2.care v./n.照料,关怀 careful adj.认真的,当心的 carefully adv.认真地 careless adj.马虎的 3.safe adj.安全的 n.保险箱 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全 4.win v.赢得,获胜 winner n.获胜者 5.center n.中心,中心 central adj.中心的,中心的 6.break v.打破,弄坏 broken adj.破旧的,伤残的,出了毛病的 7.die v.死亡 dead adj.死亡的 death n.死,死亡 dying adj.垂死的【重点句型】第 19 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 假如人们遵守交通规章,将会有更少的交通事故；2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮我们节省能源并且不会导致空气污染；3.Its easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是简单的；4.Bicycles need less space than cars. 自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少；5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding. 当骑自行车的时候我们应当戴上自行车头盔；6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. 假如我们违反交通规章,我们可能受到惩罚甚至处于危急中；7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. 假如我们在晚上骑车我们应当有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服；8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 总之,安全最好的方式是要当心；Unit7 Topic1 【短语归纳】1.start/begin to do sth. 开头做某事 start/begin doing sth. 第 20 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2. raise money 筹集钱3. try/do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help 向某人求助 5. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系6. on the Internet在网上 7. have/hold a food festival 举办一次食物节8. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 9. good enough 考点： adj./adv.+enough 9. later on 再过些时候,后来 10. sb. regret that +从句某人遗憾的是 11. make a change 做出转变 12. fight against 为反对 而斗争 13. as a result 结果第 21 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 21 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 14. child workers 童工 15. thank you for doing sth. 由于做某事而感谢某人16. make ones dream come truerealize / achieve one's dream 使某人的理想实现【词性转换】1. success n.成功, 成功 succeed v. successful adj. 2. west n.西方,西部 western adj.西方的,西部的 3. Greece n.希腊 Greek adj.希腊的 n.希腊人 n.印度 4. India Indian adj.印度的,印第安人的 n.印度人,印第安人 5. fry v.油炸,油煎 fried adj. 油炸的 6. Italy n.意大利 Italian adj.意大利（人）的,意大利语的 n.意大利人,意大利语第 22 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 22 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 7. Africa n.非洲 African adj.非洲的,非洲人的 n.非洲人 8. Russia n.俄国 Russian adj.俄国（人）的,俄语的 n.俄国人,俄语【重点句型】1. When and where shall we have the food festival. 我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？2. Lets try our best to make it a success.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情；3. Its a great pity.很遗憾；4. I believe one person can make a change. 我信任一个人可以做出转变的；5. -May I invite you to our food festival. -I'd love to.But I'm sorry I can't, because I'm busy these days. -我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？-我很情愿,但很愧疚我不能去；由于这些天我很忙；6. Ill send you an email later on, OK.我随后给你发送一封邮件,好吗？第 23 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 23 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 7 Topic 2 I m not sure whether I can cook it well.【短语归纳】1.make fried rice 做炒米 2.be proud of take pride in 为 感到自豪 3.well done 做得好 4.add to把 加到 5.cut up 切碎 cut into把 切成 cut down 砍伐,降低,削减 6.help oneself to sth. 请自便 7.for the first time 第一次 8.table manners 餐桌礼仪 9.sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁10.eat up 吃光 use up 用光 11.drink to sb./sth. 为某人 /某事干杯 12.junk food 垃圾食品 13.pick up 捡起,捡起；搭乘第 24 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 24 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 14.set the table 摆放餐具 15.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 16.point at/to 指向 【词性转换】1.cook v.烹饪,做饭 n.C厨师 cooker n.炊具 2.health n.健康 healthy adj. healthily adv. 3.polite adj.礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 4.noise n.噪音,吵闹声 noisy adj.吵闹的,聒噪的 noisily adv. 5.quiet adj.安静的,安静的 quietly adv. 6.eating habits 饮食习惯【重点句型】第 25 页 共 39 页_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 25 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - -