2022年仁爱版英语七年级上册期末总复习及重点句型重点短语_共页.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 七年 级上册期末复 习之句型 转换1、确定句 （依据谓语动词类型分类） 主语 + Be 动词 + 其他注： Be 动词有 am , is ,are 主语 + 情态动词 +动词 原形 + 其他注：目前学习过的情态动词有can, could, will, would, may ,后面必需接动词的原形； 主语 + 实义动词 （动原或三 单）+其他注：当主语不是三单时,动词用原形；当主语是三单时,动词用三单；2、否定句t 主语+ Be 动词+ not + 其他注：在 Be 动词后面加not. 主语+ 情态动词+not +动词 原形 + 其他注：在情态动词后加not.Can not = cancould not = couldnwill not = wonwould not = wouldn 主语 不是三单 + don t + 原形 +其他主语 是三单 + doesn t + 原形 +其他注：（ 当动词 是原形 时,变为 dont+原形；当动词 是三 单时 ,变为 doesnt+原形 .）变否定句时要留意：遇到some 要变成 any.3、一般疑问句 Be 动词 + 主语 + 其他注：把 Be 动词提前,其他语序不变； 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词 原形 + 其他注：把情态动词（can, could, will, would, may ）提前,其他语序不变； Do + 主语 不是三单 + 原形 +其他Does +主语 是三单 + 原形 +其他注：当主语（动词）不是三单时,在句首加 Do,动词用原形；当主语（动词）是三单时,在句首加 Does,动词用原形；变一般疑问句时需留意：遇到我（ I）要变成你（ you）,遇到我们（ we）要变成你们（any（有 would like 等期望得到对方确定答复时除外）；4、对划线部分提问 找准特别疑问词,把剩下的句子变为一般疑问句；特别疑问词：you）,遇到 some 要变成What 什么 , Who 谁, Where 在哪里 , How 怎么样 , Whose 谁的 , What class 哪个班 , What grade 哪个年级 , What color 什么颜色 , How old 多少岁 , How much 多少钱,多少个,后面加不行数名词, How many 多少个,后面加可数名词复数形式 , How heavy 多重 ,How do you like = What do you think of 你认为 怎么样？ . 5、常见特别疑问句型_精品资料_ 1询问名字What s your name. 2询问班级What class are you in. What grade are you in .第 1 页,共 5 页3询问颜色What color is it . 4询问电话号码What s your telephone number .- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 5询问那是什么What s this/that in English. What are these/those .6询问外貌长相 What does she look like . 7询问职业 What does she do . What is she .8询问你想喝（吃）什么 What would you like to drink have. 9询问你早餐通常吃什么 What do you usually have for breakfast . 10询问你认为 怎么样What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？11询问你最喜爱的演员是谁 Who is your favorite actor .12询问你最喜爱的食物是什么 What s your favorite food .13询问我们需要什么 What do we need ？14询问某人是谁 Who is he/she ？Who are they.15询问这封信来自谁 Who is the letter from . 16询问这是谁的东西 Whose cap is it , then.17询问来自哪里 Where are you from . Where is he/she from . Where are they from.18询问在哪里工作 Where does she/he work . Where do they work . She/He works in a hospital. They work in a restaurant.19询问你身体怎么样 How are you . 20询问怎样拼写 How do you spell it, please.21询问多少岁 How old are you. How old is he/she . How old are they.22询问多少钱 How much is it . 23询问多重 How heavy is it .24询问数量多少 How much rice do we need. How many bottles.How much 接不行数名词,练习：How many 接可数名词复数形式；1、Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. Linda Linda to buy a toy car for her cousin. （否定句）Yes, to buy a toy car for her cousin. （一般疑问句）. No, .2、I have to get some water.I to get to water. 否定句 water ？（一般疑问句）Yes, . No, .3、I can speak English.I English.否定句 English.（一般疑问句）Yes, . No, .4、Lily is from Canada.Lily Lily Canada.否定句 .Yes, Canada.一般疑问句 . No, 5、My mother is a worker. （对划线部分提问）6、It s red. （对划线部分提问）mother . is it.7、She has long hair and legs. （对划线部分提问）she .bottles of milk do you 8、We need two bottles of milk. （对划线部分提问）need._精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 七年 级上册期末复 习之人称代 词、物主代 词、指示代词主格 做主语 Iyouyourhesheitweyouthey宾格 做宾语 meyouhimheritusyouthem汉语意思我你他她它我们你们它们形容词性后面myhisheritsouryourtheir物主代词要接名词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs名词性物后面主代词不接名词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的它们的汉语意思类别单数复数近指this这个 these这些 远指that 那个 those那些 七年 级上册期末复 习之重点短 语、句型welcome to 欢迎到 地方来；be from = come from 来自 ；in the same school 在相同的学校in different grades 在不同的年级例： We are in the same school, but in different grades.look the same 看起来一样；in different clothes 穿着不同的衣服例： We look the same, but we are in different clothes.look the same 看起来一样 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.给某人某物 give this letter to Maria.What color 什么颜色 look at 看着 ；next to 紧靠着,邻近；help us find himcould you please 可以请你做某事吗？后面接动词原形；例： Could you please tell me your name. No problem 没问题,相当于Sure（当然） . help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人a lot 很多 live in 居住在 live with 和某人一起居住 in the letter 在这封信里want to do sth 想要做某事；like a lot 特别喜爱；like a little 一点儿喜爱；not like at all 一点儿也不喜爱；each other 彼此,相互；be home 到家 some of themin an office 在办公室in a restaurant 在餐馆on a farm 在农场in a hospital东would like 想要 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事good ideaHelp yourself 请你任凭吃Help yourselves 请你们任凭吃Help yourself/yourselves to + 西例： Help yourselves to some fish. 请你们任凭吃些鱼肉；Would you like . 你想要 吗？Would you like to . 你想要做 事吗？Why not . 后接动词原形 为什么不？eat out 下馆子go out 外出,滚出去；How about . = What about .后接动词 ing 形式 怎么样？Let me see.让我想想_精品资料_ Let me help you 让我来帮忙你be kind to 对某人很友好be glad to do sth. 做某事很兴奋第 3 页,共 5 页例： My teachers are all kind to me. I m very glad to be here. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物try it on 试穿它try them on 试穿他们What do you think of . = How do you like . 你认为 怎么样？tell sb. about sth.do some shopping = go shopping 去购物two kilos of 两千克 I think so 我认为是这样- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - have to 后接动词原形 必需,不得不cook with us 和我们一起做饭get some waterask sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 call me back 给我回电话 isn t in 不在家go for a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐 take sth. with 随身带 go to the zoolook forward to 希望 think of 认为,想起 think about 考虑do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 do my homework 做我的家庭作业play with 和某人一起玩,玩弄 like to do sth. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Would you like some eggs. 你想要些鸡蛋吗？No, thanks. Id like some chicken.What would you like to drink . 你想喝点什么？Milk for me,please. 请给我来点牛奶；What about you . 你呢？Me, too. 我也是；Would you like something to drink.What do you usually have for breakfast . 你早餐通常吃什么？I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃牛奶和面包；What about lunch. 午餐呢？I usually have chicken with vegetables. 我通常吃带有蔬菜的鸡肉；May I take your order. 你可以点餐了吗？a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 Let me see. 让我想想Can I help you. = May I help you. = What can I do for you. 我可以帮忙你吗？Can I try it on . 我可以试穿一下吗？It looks very nice on you. 它穿在你身上看起来很美丽How much is it. 它多少钱？Well take it. 我们将带走它 买走它 Not at all. 不用谢I m just looking. 我只是任凭看看 Are you kidding. 你在开玩笑吗？I ll think about it.Thank you all the same. 同样感谢你 Why not try on that pair. 为什么不试穿那一条 裤子 呢How much rice do we need ？ 我们需要多少米？How many bottles. 多少瓶？How heavy is it . 它多重？I ll take it. 我将带走 买走 它 I dont like it at all.Are you free this Sunday . 你这个星期天有空吗？What s up . 怎么啦？Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic . 你想要去西山野餐吗 I d love to. 我特别愿意Please tell Maria about it. 请告知玛利亚这件事；See you then.那时见 See you 再见I m sorry I cant. I have to cook. 我很愧疚我不能,我必需得做饭；I m sorry I have no time. 我很愧疚,我没有时间；May I speak to Maria. 我能和玛利亚通话吗.Could you ask her to call me back this evening. 你能告知她这个晚上给我回电话吗？What would you like to drink/eat. 你想要喝 / 吃些什么？Why not have some fish and eggs. 为什么不吃些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？What does your mother do. 你妈妈是什么职业的. What do your parents do. 你父母是什么Where does she work. 她在哪里工作？She works in a hospital. 她在医院里工作；Whose cap is it, then. 那么它是谁的帽子？It s Sally 它是萨利的；Whose bananas are these. 这些是谁的香蕉？They re theirs their banabas. 这些是他们的 香蕉 We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 我们看起来一样,但我们穿着不同的衣服；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - I think its Kangkang 我认为它是康康的；Please give this letter to Marria._精品资料_ I ll give it to her. 我将把它给她What does she look like. 她的外貌是什么/她长得什么样子第 5 页,共 5 页穿着什么颜色的衣服：in + 颜色in + a/an + 颜色 + 衣服- - - - - - -