2022年电大开放英语形成性考核册及答案 .docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 开放英语 3 形成性考核册及答案 作业 1 第一部分 : 交际用语 每题 2 分, 共 10 分 一、阅读下面的小对话,从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；1. May I help you, madam. _D_. A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy C. Youd better give me a hand d like 2 kilos of oranges D. Yes, I 2. May I know your address. _A_. A. Sure. Here you are. B. I have no idea C. It s far from hereve forgotten D. Sorry, I 3. Well, Mary, how are you. _C_. A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC. I m fineD. I m nice4. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays._B_A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow. _B_. A. Yes, but Ill have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown. C. I m afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I 其次部分：英语学问运用（40 分）二、挑选填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；（每道题 2 分,共 20 分）6. It happened_D_ a winter night. A. at B. in C. by D. on 1 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 I know it isnt important but I cant help_B_ about it.A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think 8. Thats all settled. It_D_ talked about.C. can tD. needn t beA. shouldntB. mustnt be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was_A_ by her aunt. A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown 10. _B_ he said is quite right. A. That B. What C. How D. Why 11. Don t worry. There is_C_ room for all your books here.A. more B. much C. enough D. some s happened to Tom. 12. What _D_ to hospital. A. He s takenB. He ll be takenC. He ll takeD. He s been taken13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B_. D. don t IA. won t he B. will he C. do I 14. _A_ fine weather it is. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；（每题 2 分,共 20 分）Peter black is a successful businessman ,but he 16 used to be very poor ,he had nowhere to live and 17was working in a pub when he 18-decided to start his own business.peter had always 19 been interested in plants and flowers,20-but he decided to set up a company 21whose cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his 22own,but soon he took 23-in two people to help him. The company has been growing 24 up for the last teen years,peter is now very rich ,25-so he complains that now he doesnot work with plants but a computer everyday . 16 a.would b.- c.used d. use 17a.did b.was c.been d.has been 18a.had decided b.decided c.was deciding d.has decided 19a.was b.had c.being d.been 20a.so b.but c.- d.although 21a.who b.which c.whose d.- 22a.own b.self c.- d.himself 23a.up b.over c.on d.in 24a.- b.up c.over d.into 25a.therefore b.so c.but d.moreover Molly Wilson _16_C_ a dancer and a mother for many years when she _17_B_to sail round the world to raise money for charity. 2 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - As a child she _18_A_as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she _19_D_ a member of a pop dance team. She_20_B_, and_21_C_ she had children she retired from show business to bring them _22_D_. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, “When I decided to do the round- the world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried _23_D_ I had never sailed _24_A_. I was not bored, but I _25_B_ some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been 17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided 18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained 19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became 20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married 21. A. before B. when C. after D. - 22. A. down B. in C. out D. up 23. A. although B. however C. so D. because 24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after 25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meet 第 三 部 分：阅 读 理 解（30 分）四、阅读以下短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中挑选一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选 的 字 母 符 号；（每 题 2 分,共 20 分）短 文 理 解 1 An Extraordinary Change or Direction Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team. She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, “ W hen I decided to do the round- the world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tell s one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity. She says, “ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do. How did I do it. But then I think, itas being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared 3 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member. ”26. What does the word “extraordinary mean in the title. _B_A. very ordinary B. very unusual and surprising C. not special D. extreme 27. The sentence “ my husband thought I was bored “ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt _B_. A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children D. sad because all the children left me when they grow up 28. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _C_A. group of people B. part of the training C. part of the route of sail D. part of the job 29. Which of the following is nearest closest in meaning to “rough ” in the sentence the sea was very rough ” in Para. 5. _C_A. not exact B. difficult C. not smooth because of huge waves D. pleasant 30. The last paragraph suggests that _A_. A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn do anything before the journey C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip D. she should not forget dancing during the trip 短 文 理 解 2 In the last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine ” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400 s.4 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world population now starts the day with. 31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years. _A_ A. Food “Somestill exist C. Potato B. Chocolate D. Coffee 32. “Some” in today ” refers to _C_.A. some cocoa trees C. some shops B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians 33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine ” because _C_. A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else. B. they were forced to emigrate to America C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato D. the potato harvest was bad 34. Coffee originally came from _C _. A. Brazil B. Colombia C. Ethiopia D. Arabia 35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _D_. A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countries D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs 五、阅读以下短文,并依据短文内容判定其后的句子是正确（T）,错误（ F）,仍是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ NG）；（每题2分,共10分）短文理解3 Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother. I wake up early every day, its usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by. She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month. She doesn t liker being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town. I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesnt really like going because its a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I 5 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative. An old people home. I couldn do that to my mother.36. Lily wakes before her mother. T 37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lilys mother. T 38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. NG 39. Lilys brother comes to visit every three weeks. F 40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. F 作 业 2 第一部分: 交际用语每题2分, 共10分 一、阅读下面的小对话,从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；1. Nice weather, isn t it. _C_. A. What about Your I m not suretB. know it well C. going Yes, it is D. Yes, it isn 2. for a walk. _A_. A. Would you mind if I Why the not. A good idea B. Walking That s good all rightC. So, do I D. is to you 3. open window for a better view. _D_. A. Excuse me, how can I That sfine, thank you B. get Take Yes, please C. a seat D. Of course not 4. to the nearest supermar