2022年初中英语七年级一般现在时、频度副词讲解及练习4.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Daily life Grammar 课堂练习一、一般现在时讲解及练习基本用法（1）一般现在常常表示常常发生的动作或常常存在的状态如: I go to school every day. 表示此状态时 ,常和 always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes 等表示时间的状语连用 ,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来；（2）表日常行为 :如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school. （3）表习惯 ,才能等 :如:Do you drive, Mike. （4）表客观存在 :如:Fire burns 火会燃烧 表客观事实 The earth moves round the sun.地球环绕太阳旋转 表客观真理 练习题：1. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 2. Who _ English best in your class. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 3. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 4. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 5. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 6. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 7. The twins（双胞胎） usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 8.Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 9. One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 10. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain 11. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 12. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 13. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 14. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain 16. The picture _ nice. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. looks B.is looked C. look D.is looking 17. Don't smoke until the plane _ off. A. takes B .took C. was taken D.is take 18. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 19. You'd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 20. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 21. My father always _come back from work very late. 22. The teacher is busy. He _ sleep six hours a day. 23. Listen. Joan _sing in the classroom. She often _ sing there. 24. _ your brother _know Japanese. 25. Where _ you _ have lunch every day. 26. The girl _like wearing a skirt. Look. She _wear a red skirt today. 二、频度副词、短语用法及练习一般现在经常常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 等频度副词连 用,表示动作发生的频率；这些频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为：alwaysusuallyoften sometimesseldomhardlynever；频度副词在句中的位置比较敏捷,但通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后；1. always 意为“ 总是,始终” ,这是频率最高的词,表示动作反复,状态连续,不间断；其 反义词是 never,意为“ 从不” ；假如要变为否定句,应将 always改为 never 才能全部否定；另外,当 always 与进行时态连用时,常表示“ 总是”,带有厌烦、不满或赞扬等感情颜色；如：Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到；Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到；（全部否定）Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到； （部分否定）The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱； （表厌烦）2. usually 意为“ 通常” ,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少例外；如：We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学；My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西；3. often 意为“ 常常,常常” ,表示反复性的动作或状态, 中间有间断； 其反义词是 seldom, 意 为“ 很少,不常” ；often 在句尾常常被 very 或 quite 修饰；如：The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生常常吃面条,女生有时吃；I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我常常在这棵大树下和伴侣谈天；He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的伴侣写信；4. sometimes 意为“ 有时” ,表示动作有时发生,间隔较长；其位置比较敏捷,放在句首、句中、句末都可；如：Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有时我们去看电影,有时我们去漫步；I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视；My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭；5. seldom 意为“ 很少,不常” ,表示否定意义；如： The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出；He seldom gives his wife a present, does he. 他不常给妻子送礼物,是吗？6. hardly 具有否定意义,表示“ 几乎不、简直不”,除非特别情形,否就不会发生；如：The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不行能懂得这件事；7. never 意为“ 从来不,从来没有”有例外；如：,也表示否定意义,它表示从未发生的动作或情形,没The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃；*另外, once a year 每年一次 , twice a week 每周两次 , three times a day 一天三次 , every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等,这些时间状语也表示频率,它们可以和频度副词用 在同一个句子中,表达上没有重复；如：We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 对这些频度副词或短语进行提问,都用疑问词 的意思；如：练习题how often ,表示“ 每（隔）多长时间做一次”1.How often does your sister surf the Internet. About . A. three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day 2. When is your father going to Hong Kong. He is going there July 28th. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. does it take you to watch TV. About forty minutes. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 4. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is _than me. A. seriouser B. more serious C. calmer D. more outgoing 5. How does he get to work. He a bike. How long does it him to get from home to the office. It him 20 minutes. A. rides; takes; takes B. rides; take; takes C. ride; takes; takes D. ride; take; takes 6. are you staying in Ottawa. For two weeks. D. How much A. How long B. How many C. How often 7. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m. -No, she _ does. _精品资料_ A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always 第 3 页,共 4 页8. I didnt know you take a bus to school. - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - -Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually 9. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom. -No, _. I got to school early every day. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 10. How often do you go to a concert. -_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 11. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained. -No. He learns all by himself. He. _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 12. Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always 13. We are going to have a party _ next week. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 14.Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always 15. Lisa loves reading. She _ in her free time. A always sleeps B often reads novels C sometimes sleeps D seldom reads novels 16. Linda: _ does John go shopping. Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year. A How B How much C How often D How many 17. Mary does not always go to school early. She's _ late for school. A always B usually C sometimes D never 18. I usually say _ to my classmates when I meet them in the morning. A good morning B good evening C good night D good bye 19. She _ in her bed, but it is not good to her eyes. A always sleeps B never studies C often studies D seldom sleeps 20. He _ hungry after school, so he eats a snack before he goes home. A is never B always is C never is D is always 21. I never sleep in class, but my brother _. A does sometimes C never does B sometimes does D does never 22. A: What do you usually do on weekends. B: _. A . I usually visit my grandmother. B .I never watch TV on weekends. _精品资料_ C .I seldom visit my grandfather. D .I usually dont go to the zoo.第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -