2022年初中英语词汇搭配.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 中学英语词汇搭配1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词 + do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 同学同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向 要 （直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么eg : ask you for my book 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头15 at the end of +地点 /+时间 最终；终点；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原）能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth 惧怕,可怕 of dog eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid 22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么视eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从 离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 诞生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 32 be careful 当心；当心be busy with sth 忙于 _精品资料_ 33 be different from 和什么不一样第 1 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 34 be famous for 以 闻名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing . 37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 布满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v原）将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锤炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由 制成制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 寂静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 selves 这些同学对自己不严格eg : He's strict in obeying noles eg: Some students are not strict with them 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心learning English well eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 大脑（老师）eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher 我信任我的68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 通过考试eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我信任他能_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们肯定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 可怕 71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to sleeping in He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么be afraid of sth 可怕某物be afraid 75 befeel afraid to do sth 可怕做某事that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开头做某事 start with =begin with 以什么开头什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 西 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同 81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到 为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关怀 来eg : Don't you care about this country's future . 你为什么不关怀国家的未85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法 吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么去泸州？eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑92 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 打算做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在 方面做得更好_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜爱eg : Each student has many books 每一个同学都有一些102 escape from 从 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期望做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样？109 finish 完成 +doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人eg : I find the book interesting 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而预备 for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物eg : I get ready for math I am ready 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 连续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）127 good way to 好方法go to the school 去学校（不肯定是上学）128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事 hate doing 厌恶做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 been sleeping since eg : You have been talking You have _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 132 have been to 地方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有许多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必需做某事 136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have time +doing138 have 时间 off放 假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮忙某人某事 （某方面）某事142 hope to do sth 期望做某事 143 How about+doing = What about+doing help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否 wether eg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会 He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们 明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州道的If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变方案, 他们会让我知I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要 去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finallyadv 最终 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（一）被动语态动词的语态主要分为两种：主动语态与被动语态主动语态指主语是谓语功作的执行者,；者为主动关系；被动语态指主语是谓语动作的承担者,；者为被功关系；I have done the job.（主动句）The job has been done.（被动句）1被动语态依据时态的不同,可分为以下几种类型：一般现在时： am/is/are+done; 一般过去时： was/were+done 现在进行时： am/is/are+being done 过去进行时： was/were+being done _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 将来时：will/would+be done,be going to be done, be to be done 现在完成时： have/has +been done 过去完成时： had+been done 将来完成时： will+have been done 2 被动语态门主功语态一样具有不同时态,其时态的变化取决于时间状语,其时态的变化形式由其 助动词 be 的事态变化形式来表达The house is being painted now.（现在进行时被动语态）Eru0ugh has been said to him about it. （现在完成时被动语态）The furniture was bought last week. （过去时被动语态）You'll be punished one day.（将来时被动语态）3被动语态的意义（1）不知道或没必要指出行为、动作的执行者（无须加 buy 短语）Colour TV sets are sold in that shop. Football is plated all over the world. 2突出和强调行为或动作的承担着；History is made by the people. The wounded soldiers have been saved by those people. 3有时主语较长,可后置；It's said that we have won the game. makr 及感官动词 see ,hear .等动词的被动语态形式后面显现的作主语补足语的不 4在使役动词 定式须加不定式符号“ to". The teacher made Tom answer it again.（主动语态,不加“to" Tom was made to answer it again. （被动语态,加“to" 5.短语动词的被动语态要留意不行丢失其附加的介词、副词或短语；look at,laugh at,send for,call on,carry out, listen to ,take care of ,make use of,depend on,pay attention to,hand in,put on,look up , give up等 . 6. be过去分词可以是被动语态形式,也可以是系表结构形式；区分是,系表结构表示主语状态或特点,不带by 短语；而被动语态是表示主语的一个被动动作,可以带by 短语；The job was well done. （系表结构）The job was well done by a skilled worker. （被动语态）The composition is well written. （系表结构）The composition is written with great care;. （被动语态）7原先主动语态中的宾语假如是从句,变为被动语态时,要用形式主语 it. It has been known to him that many friends will come to see him. It is said that this book has been translated into several languages. 8有一些动词不能用被动语态；break out,take place,happen,belong to,cost,suit,fit ,have,let, wear, weigh. suffer, pass, kill the time, enter, last, meet（遇见）, join（参与）,fail 等 9宾语为反身代词时,不用被动语态,只用主动语态形式；The man introduced himself as Mr. Wang. 10有些动词或情态动词常用所接的不定式来表示被动意义；如： happen,pretend, seem,used to, ought to,appear 等；The house used to be painted white. The job has to be done before dark. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - On the way we happened to be caught in the rain. 11有些动名词在 want, need, require 和介词 worth 后形式为主动,意义为被动；12有些动词用主动形式来表示被动意义；如：等；This kind of cloth washes easily. These books sell well. （好卖）The door doesn't lock. The door can't open. This pen writes very well. clean, sell,look ,lock ,open,write ,read,wash,feel13除助动词be 可以构成被动语态外,get, become 等词也可以过去分词构成被动意义；She was unhappy because she didn't get invited to the party. 主要句型句式一、中学所学的句型一般要分为陈述旬、疑问旬、祈使旬和感叹句；陈述句中有确定句与否定句之分其中可以分为以下五种： 主语 +不及物动词如：I arrived at six last night 主语 +及物动词 +宾语如： I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday 主语 +及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语如： Please tell me a story before I go to bed 这样可加双宾语的句子有 buy,give,ask,pass,teach 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语如： I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy主语 +系动词 +表语如： Tom is an American boy I'II grass turned green in spring 二、在中学常见的句型中有There be.句型,表示存在某种事物；如：There is a map on the wal1其 be 动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一样要留意的是这种句型加入助动词后也要保持be 动词不要换用have；如： There is going to be a meeting tomorrow 三、在句子结构中要留意主谓一样的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应；要留意的有如下几点：用 and 连接两个主语时一般应视为复数但如一人身兼两职时就要用单数谓语动词形式如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party A singer and dancer 既唱歌又可舞的演员 而 a singer and a dancer 就要译为：一位唱歌家和一位舞蹈家；有些以 S 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数；如：The news is goodnew$为不行数名词 1 有些形单却意为复数的名词；如：People are coming here这样的词仍有 Police,假如要讲一个警察时应讲 a policeman两个警察为 two policemen ；全部不定代词 each,either,neither,one,the other；nobody,nothing,anyone,anything ,someone,8omething 要作为单数如：Someone is waiting for 四、并列旬中要留意：表示联合关系的连词有：and,not only. but also ,neither. nor, either. or如：My sister an d my parents are going to the cinema 表示转折关系的并列连词有：but 和 yet,如：She is a god student,but she didnt pass the final exam I think the news is strange yet it is true 表示挑选关系的连词有：or,either. or,如： Hurry up ,or you will be late for scho1 表示因果关系的并列连词有：for ,sO, 如：-I've studied very hard ,SO they all passed the exam五、在中学范畴复合旬中主要有状语从旬和宾语从旬 f 名词性从旬 两种；一宾语从句：_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语；如：I knew the mal1 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语如：I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 thatthat 只在从句中起连接作用,不在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中经常被省略；如：I ain surethatshe has passed the examif whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作是否讲；从句中有 or not 结构时要用 whether；如： I ask him if whetherhe has had his lunch 在连接词中仍有四个常用的连接副词：how 它的应用最广, 如：how much ,how many, how long, how son ,how old. 如：How much does it cost. when 它只是连接时间状语,如：PIease tell me when the meeting wil begin where 它连接地点状语 如：Where are you from. why 它要连接的是缘由状语从句如：The teacher asked why Tom didnt come to schoo1在考试中常见到的考点是：宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题 主句谓语动词假如是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态如：I know he didn t come我知道他没来 I know he will come tomorrow我知道他明天来 I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了； 主句中的谓语动词如是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种；比如：一般过去时,过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时；除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,不能用现在时态；如：1wantedtoknowwhenhewouldcome The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun二状语从句1时间状语从句：其连接词有： before,when,as,as soon as,untiltil1 ,while ,since, by since 引导的时间状语是动作的开头时间；如：I have studied English since 19