2022年必修一高中英语第一单元重点词汇讲解 .docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解1.Add up 把.加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来,我们就可以看出谁赢了；Add 的用法 1增加；增加 Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把 A 和 B 加起来 Add to 增加；增加 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐；2补充说；连续说；其后常跟that 从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来；I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的；2.upset 1adj. 心烦意乱的；不开心的；肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心；名师归纳总结 Be upset that. 心烦第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心；2使担心 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,我就感到不舒服 3.Ignore Vt. 无视；对 .不理会；不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理会她的评论,认为自己说的更有道理；Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的 Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不明白Be in ignorance of sth. 4.Calm 不知某事；对某事不明白V.使安静；使冷静；安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个兴奋的女孩很快的安静了下来；adj.冷静的；冷静的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地安静；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Calm down 安静下来；冷静下来Calm、quiet、still 、silent 的区分 Calm 安静的；冷静的；指无风浪或是人的不兴奋 You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面对危急,你也应当保持冷静；Quiet 安静的；安静的；指没有声音,不吵闹或是心理没有苦恼；His health turned better after a quiet holiday abroad. 在国外度过一个安静的假期之后他的健康状况有所好转；Still 静止的；不动的；指没有运动或动作的状态；Keep still when I take a photo of you. Silent 安静的；缄默的；不出声的；指没有声音或是不讲话、He was silent for a moment,and then began his answer. 他缄默了一会儿,然后开头答复；5.concern vt. 关怀；挂念；常用于concern oneself with/about sb./sth.结构中He concerned himself about his son's future. 他关怀他儿子的将来；vt. 关系到；影响到 That doesn't concern us. 那与我们无关；n. 关系；利害关系；担忧；担忧名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - concerned担忧的；担忧的；有关的；涉及的 be concerned about 为.担忧 be concerned with 与.有关 concerning 关于；有关的 prep. 6.Go through 1.经受；经受 How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through. 她经受了这一切之后怎么仍能保持微笑；2.认真检查；审查 They went through our luggage. 他们认真检查我们的行李；3浏览；翻阅 We spent several days going through all related reference materials. 我们花了几天时间查阅了全部相关资料；4通过；穿过 The rope is too thick to go through the hole . 绳子太粗,穿不过这个孔；5完成；做成 How long will it take you to go through the book. 你要花多长时间完成这本书？6花完；用掉 I've gone through all the envelopes I bought last week. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我已经用完了我上周买的全部信封；go 的其他短语go after 追逐；追求 go by 走过go ahead 前进go along 向前进；一起去 ;赞同go on 连续 go over 复习 go in for 爱好；从事 ;参与 You are going to go after him. I go by the church every morning on my way to work. You go ahead, and we will follow on. Go ahead, make your dinner. I can't go along with your view. We need to go over what we have learned before the exam. We decided to go in for the exam. He go in for medicine at the age of sixteen. He doesn't go in for outdoor sports. 7.Set down 1登记；写下 I have to write down what I should do because my poor memory. 由于我的记忆力不好,我得登记我要做的；2制定；规定 The club rules are set down in its constitution. 俱乐部的规章都写在了章程里；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3将.停下来让乘客下车 The driver set her down at the station. 司机在车站停车让她下去；set相应短语 set aside 不顾；把 .放在一边 ;留出 Set forward 提出；促进 Set back 使推迟 Set about doing sth. 着手做某事 Set off 动身；动身 Set out to do sth. 动身；着手 Set up 竖起；创设；开办 8a series of 一系列的；一连串的； 单复数同行A series of books 丛书 Two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures连环画9.on purpose 有意地 = by design by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了 而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人 for/with the purpose of 为了 地目的 10.in order to/ so as to do sth. 为了, 以 为目的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - so as to “ 为了”, 只能用在句中；in order that / so that “ 为了”, 其后接句子；11.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在清晨时分12.face to face 面对面地 作状语 have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面 的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 heart to heart 贴心地hand in hand 手拉手地 side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地 13.settle 解决；定居 settle down 定居下来,安静下来,舒服地坐下 settle down in 在 安静或定居下来 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端 /问题 14.suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍耐；经受 suffer from 因 而痛楚 , 患 病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛楚 重感冒suffer from a bad cold 得了遭受 , 蒙受痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等 suffer a heavy loss 遭受严峻缺失 痛楚;饥饿 ;冰冷;死亡suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受15.recover from illness 生病后复原名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16.get/be tired of 对厌烦be tired from 由于 而疲惫17.pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包 18.get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 19.fall in love 相爱,爱上 强调动作 be in love 强调状态 20.join in sth. / doing sth. 参与活动 join in playing football 参与踢足 球join in the game 参与嬉戏活动join 参与组织团体join the army 参军 join sb. in 和 一起参与 活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页