2022年仁爱英语七年级上册各单元语言知识点归纳2 .docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语七年级上册各单元语言学问点归纳 佳资料】Unit 1 Topic 1 词汇和重点句型：【同步及复习绝1. Excuse me. 对不起,打搅了；（用在事情发生之前）Sorry. 对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很兴奋见到你；3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle. 欢迎你到中国 / 福州 / 长乐来；4. What's your name. 你叫什么名字？常用于官方或者对小孩子说话 My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫 Maria ；5. Stand up. 起立； Sit down. 坐下；6. How do you do. How do you do. 你好； 你好；（初次见面时打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day. You, too. 祝您一天开心；您也是；8. How are you. 你身体好吗？I'm fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好,感谢；（可以缩略为：Fine, thank you.）9. See you later. = See you soon. 等会儿见；See you tomorrow. 明天见；Good-bye. = Bye-bye. = Bye. 再见；10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是 Mary. 这是 Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时）语言点：1. Good morning. 一般用于清晨时到中午十二点之前 Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点；Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右；Good night. 一般用于睡觉前, 表示 " 晚安 " ；Good day. 一般在白天问好时用,表示 "日安 ",特殊是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多；2. be 的使用：（记住口诀）我用 am ,你用 are ；is 用在他、她、它；单数 is 复数 are ；你、我、他们也用 are. ；Topic 2 词汇和重点句型：1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from. = Where do you come from. I'm from China. = I come from China. Are you from China. = Do you come from China. 2. be 动词的一般疑问句提问与回答：Am I in New York. Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are you from the USA. Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Is she Maria. Yes, she is. Is he Tom. No, he isn't. Is it my book. Yes, it is. No, it isn't. Are they from England. Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 3. 两个疑问词 where 、who 的使用：Whereareyoufrom.I'mfromChina. Japan. Where is she from. She is from _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Where are they from. They're from France. Where is Beijing. It's in China. Who is he / she. He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you. They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 5. Cheers. Cheers. 干杯；干杯；Topic 3 I'm twelve years old. 词汇和重点句型：1. 数词： 1-20 ；2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：How old are you. I'm 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it. She / He / It is 14. How old are they. They are 14 years old. 3. What's your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number. It's 0591110 4. What's this / that in English. It's a toy. What are these / those. They are buses. 5. Is this / that a book. Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Are these / those desks. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 6. How do you spell apple. A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / grade are you in. I'm in Class 3 / Grade 7. 8. a high school 一所中学a high school student 一个中同学 9. in the same class 在同一班级 in Class 2, Grade 7 在 7 年级 2 班 10. 名词的复数形式： 名词后面直接加 s ,如： apples, bananas 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词在后面加 es ,如： classes, dishes 词尾为辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,将 y 变为 i 再加 es ,如： family - families 词尾为 f,fe 的单词,改fe 为 ves ,如： knife - knives 特殊单词： man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese 语言点：1. 班级年级的表示：（以老师教学用书为参考）英国英语表达时通常班级在前,年级在后；如：Class 2, Grade 7. 美国和加拿大表达时就年级在前,班级在后；如：Grade 7, Class 2. 其实美国在班级表达时,都是依据老师而打算的；如：Mr. Smith's class 2. a, an 的使用：（记住口诀）a、an 一对双胞胎,（a 和 an 都是不定冠词,译为 " 一 "长得像来分不开；表示一个没有特殊指定的人或事物；）姐妹二人都勤快,_精品资料_ 每天都把单杠抬；（a 和 an 后只能跟可数名词单数；）an apple; an 第 2 页,共 12 页an 姐姐干活爱跳舞, （an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开；词时,就依据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来打算；如：- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - English book. ）妹妹 a 她更勤快,富余单杠她全抬；（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用 a ；）物代指代来做客,（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时,不能使用不定冠词；姐妹二人歇下来；如： a my book； a that bike 都是错的；）Unit 2 Looking different Topic 1 He has big eyes. 词汇和重点句型：1. film star 电影明星 2. look like 看起来像来自在不同班级3. not but 不是 而是 4. be from = come from 5. in the same school 在同一所学校in different grades 6. 身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语7. 反义词：small - big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - short new - old 8. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 9. Do you have long hair. Yes, I do. No, I don't. / Yes, we do. No, we don't. Does she / he have big eyes. Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn't. Do they have new friends. Yes, they do. No, they don't. 10. I know. 我知道； I don't know. 我不知道；11. I'm thirteen years old. = I'm 13 years old. = I'm 13. = I'm thirteen. 语言点：1. 在五官描述上,要留意英美人习惯；在西方国家进行外貌描述时,不说 a big mouth,而说 a wide mouth；他们的 a big mouth 往往用来指一个人嘴巴多,宠爱在背后说三道四；2. 特殊留意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是 has ；Topic 2 Her hair is brown. 词汇和重点句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给 Maria. 2. right away 立刻,立刻3. dark skin 黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤 fair skin 白皮肤4. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩 the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5. look the same 看起来一样 6. different looks 不同的外表7. good friends 好伴侣 8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋 / 裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问：What color . - What color is the skirt. - It's white. - What color are the shirts. - They are white. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 12. which 疑问词的使用Which girl. The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩；Which bag. The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个；13. What does she look like. 她看起来怎么样？14. 区分以下两种问题 : Mike's pants are blue. What color are Mike's pants. The blue pants are Mike's. Which pants are Mike's. 15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like. 你宠爱哪种颜色 / 哪个包 / 哪件衣服？These are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最宠爱的衣服；Topic 3 What does she look like. 词汇和重点句型：1. What does she / he look like. She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair. 2. Is the boy tall or short. He's short. 留意：挑选疑问句的挑选部分前部分要读升调,后部分读降调；回答时要有详细内容,而不能用 Yes, No 回答；3. 反义词或对应词： small - big new - old old - young fat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副词 so、too 、very 的使用：so fast 如此块；这么快；too fast 太快 very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon. 它很快就会适合你的；6. grow fast 长得快 7. go shopping 去购物8. blue and white 蓝白相间 9. tall and thin 又高又瘦10. curly / long / short hair 卷发 / 长发 / 短发11. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whose toy is this. It is my toy. It's mine. It's your toy. It's yours. It's his toy. It's his. It's her toy. It's hers. It's its toy. It's its. It's our toy. It's ours. It's their toy. It's theirs. Recycle 1 Review of Units 1-2 词汇和重点句型：1. each other 相互我可以知道你的电话号码/ 名字2. over there 在那边3. what color 什么颜色4. look like 看起来像5. May I have your telephone number / name . 吗？6. Which one. The one in a green sweater. 7. on a blue bike 在蓝色自行车上哪一个？穿绿色毛衣的那个；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - in the black car 在黑色汽车里in the pink blouse 穿着紫色衬衫的8. dark blue 深蓝 light blue 浅蓝9. look at 看着10. a Chinese soccer player 一个中国足球队员11. play soccer 踢足球 12. See you. 再见复习要点：1. 's的全部格形式：Wang Hai's mother 王海的妈妈 Jim's sister Jim的妹妹2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3. 名词复数形式Unit 3 Topic 1 Please call me Mike 一、单词1. in the same class 在同一班2. study with 与一起学习 3. No problem 没问题4. by the way 顺便问一下5. speak Chinese 讲汉语6. only a little 只有一点点7. Of course =Sure 当然8. helpstudy each other 相互帮忙 / 学习9. live in 居住在 10. the same age as 与同岁11. want to do sth. 想要做某事12. come to China 来到中国13. in English 用英语14. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事15. the Great Wall 长城16. at the English corner 在英语角17. be helpful to 对有帮忙二、句型 : 1. May I do sth. 我可以做某事吗. e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name. May I study English with you. May I call you Mike. 2. like very much a lot 特别宠爱 like a little 有点宠爱 not like at all 根本不宠爱 not like very much 不是很宠爱 三、语法 : 一 一般现在时1. 确定句 : We speak Chinese 否定句 : We don't speak Chinese. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 一般疑问句 : Do you speak Chinese. 回答 : Yes, we do. No, we don't. 2. 确定句 : Mike speaks English. 否定句 : Mike doesn't speak English. 一般疑问句 : Does Mike speak English. 回答 : Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. 3. 动词第三人称单数构成形式 : 见书本 107 页 二 代词人称代词 : 数/ 格人称 单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us 其次人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 主格 : 在句中当句子主语I have a good friend. He has a good friend. 宾格 : 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. 动宾 Give it 动宾 to me 介宾 . Help us find him. 动宾 人称代词排列次序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she 口诀： 对你敬重 you 在前,虚心礼貌 I 最终；我们人多力气大,we 要排在 you 之前, they 委屈垫在后；两性并列不公平,绅士风度放一边, he 在前 she 在后；特殊情形：1. 为了强调某人称,或是显现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的 I ,放在前；2. 当说话人 I 的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说 I ；物主代词：性 数/ 人称形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词单数 第一人称 my mine 其次人称 your yours 第三人称 his his her hers its its 复数 第一人称 our ours 其次人称 your yours 第三人称 their theirs , 必需与名词共同使用. 形容词性物主代词,也称非独立性物主代词,不能单独使用my name your mother his friend their teacher Topic2 Come and meet my family _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 一、单词1. 职业名称teach 教 - teacher 老师 study 学习 - student 同学 work 工作 - worker 工人 drive 驾驶 - driver 驾驶员 farm 农场 - farmer 农夫 cook 烹饪 - cook 厨师 1. 对应词 : teacher - student nurse - doctor 2. office worker 公务员 policeman 警察waiter 男服务员- waitress 女服务员salesman 男售货员-salesgirl 女售货员3. 家庭成员grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father - mother Dad - Mum Uncle - aunt son - daughter brother - sister cousin 二、词组1. 工作场所 : in a school 在学校 in a hospital 在医院in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store 在商店on a farm 在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级同学have a job 有一份工作 look after照料 ; 保管a photo of my family 一张我家的相片have a look 看一看 on the sofa 在 沙发上the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的女士职 三、句型 : 1. I'm home. 我回来了 . 2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进 , 请别客气 . 3. What a nice place. 多美丽的一个地方 . 4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐 . 5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员 . We all love our work. 我们都宠爱我们的工作 . 留意 :both 指两者 " 都" all 指三者或三者以上 "都" 四、语法 : 一 提问职业 : _精品资料_ 1.What do you do. I am a doctor. 第 7 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2.What does he she do. He She is a doctor. 二 提问工作场所 : 1. Where do you work. I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work . HeShe works in an officeon a farm. 三 名词全部格 : s' 或's, 表示 " 的" Kangkang's grandfather 康康的祖父母Jane's family tree 珍妮的家谱Teachers' book 老师用书（老师们的书）Topic3 Would you like to eat. 一、词汇 : Fruit: 可数 apple orange noodles 不 可Food: 可数 cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling 数： beef rice porridge bread meat chicken fish Drink:不行数 tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat 吃 + drink 喝 = have something to drink 喝的东西something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭 ; 吃正餐have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭二、句型 ; 1. help oneself to sth 请自便 吃些某物 2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs. = Do you want some eggs. What would you like to drink. = What do you like to drink. 3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me. 4. Why not have some milk. 表示提建议5. Let's have some milk. 表示提建议6. May I take your order. = May I help you. 限于用餐 7. Wait a moment, please. 请稍等片刻 . 8. What do you think of the coffee. = How do you like the coffee. 你觉得咖啡怎么样 . 9. Would you like to have dinner with me. 表邀请 Ok. I'd love to 10. I'm very glad to be here. 我特别愿意呆在这11. Any more rice. 再来些米饭怎么样 . 12. They are all friendly kind to me. 他们都对我很友好；三、语法 : 可数名词和不行数名词的量 一 可数名词 : 可直接用基数词表详细的量_精品资料_ 1 ：a cakebookhamburgerbike an apple orange egg 第 8 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - two cakes three books four apples five eggs （二）不行数名词：可用数量值来表示详细的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗 a box of 一盒 箱 two boxes of 两盒 箱 a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋 a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 两瓶 a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤 a kind of 两种 two kinds of两种 a plate of 一盘 two plates of两盘 a basket of eggs 一篮 / 筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs 两篮鸡蛋 a pair of 一双 / 副/ 对 two pairs of两双 / 副/ 对 三 模糊的量some 既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不行数名词a few + 可数 表示如干 一点a little + 不行数 表示如干 一点many + 可数 很多much + 不行数 很多some apples 一些苹果some meatwater 一些肉 水a few friends 几个伴侣a little water 一点点水many friends 很多伴侣 much water 很多水Unit 4 Topic 1 Can I help you. 词汇：1. 数词： 21-101 留意： A. forty; eighty; B. 读音：teen 与 ty 2. 名词：可数名词与不行数名词的划分3. 词形变换：also （同义词） too each （同义词） every tries sell （反义词） buy kilo （复数） kilos watch （复数） watches mouse （复数） mice expensive同义词） dear waiter （对应词） waitress try （第三人称单数）4. 词语与短语：_精品资料_ on the fourth floor 在第四层楼第 9 页,共 12 页try on 试穿be on sale 减价（出售）another pair of pants 另一条裤子two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元sell / buy for以价出售 / 购买- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - have a look 看一看run over to跑到 a clothing shop 一家服装店two bags of salt 两包盐two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶Thanks anyway 仍旧感谢；Don't worry. 别担忧；Here is your change. 找你零钱；5. 购物用语：服务员或营业员： What can I do for you. Can / May / Could I help you. 回答：Yes, please. I'd like to buy I want to b uy I'm looking for Do you have .谈论事物：How do you like . = What do you think of .How do you look in this dress. Not bad. How do the pants fit. They're too long. 询问价格：How much is 主语（单数或不行数）？ How much are 主语（复数）？How much do you want for something. 争论价格： How / What about thirty yuan. That's too expensive. It's a good price. The price is good. 表示感谢： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway. 回答： Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome. 恳求帮忙：Could you do me a favor. = Could you do a favor for me. = Could you help me. 打算与否： I'll take / have / get / buy it. 易错点：1. some 用于确定句； any 常用于否定句或疑问句；I have some friends. I don't have any friends. Do you have any friends. some 用于否定句时,期望得