2022年新版新目标英语七下UnitFour知识点总结 .docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 龙文训练一对一个性化学案同学姓名：学案编号： 6 Unit 4 Don t eat in class第一部分 Unit 2 所学学问点复习其次部分 Unit Four 单词纠音 &短语讲解1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break（fallow/keep ）the rules 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 4.dining hall 饭厅,餐厅 5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time 准时（ in time 准时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat hats 戴帽子 9. listen to听 10.school uniforms 校服 11.be（keep）quiet 保持寂静 12.share （sth ）with sb 和某人共享（ ）13. on school days 在上学期间14. on school nights 在校期间的晚上15.go out 外出 16.see friends探望伴侣 17.clean ones room 打扫房间 18.do the dishes洗餐具19. too many/much 太多的 可数 /不行数 20.make ones bed铺床 21.go to bed 去睡觉（ be in bed 在床上）22.think about sb/sth/doing sth考虑（某人 /某物 /做某事）23.learn to do sth 学（做某事）第三部分 Unit Four 重点学问点详解I.重点短语讲解arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到else / other 别的,其他的else修饰疑问词或不定代词,位于其后； What else do you have to do. I have something else to tell you. Where are the other boys. have to / must Other 修饰名词,位于其前；1have to “必需,不得不”,表示客观需要,即受客观条件限制不得不或必需去做某事；2must表示说话人的主观看法；have to 的相应形式来代替3must 只用于现在时,在表示过去、将来和完成时,用must. 1 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home. You must be careful. practice doing sth 练习做某事 too much / too many / much too too much “太多 ” ,修饰不行数名词； too much water 太多水too many “太多 ” ,修饰可数名词复数； too many children 太多孩子much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词； much too small 太小No talking. 禁止谈话！ No+名词或动名词,表示禁止、不要做某事；No smoking. No parking. No swimming. No photos. No noise. I have to be in bed by ten o. clock1）in bed “睡觉,卧床 ” in hospital在住院 in the hospital 在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子边2）by + 时间：在 之前 by Monday 在星期一之前by + 交通工具：乘某种交通工具II. 例题精讲1.Don t fight. 不要打架；by the way 顺便问（说）一下fight 作动词,意为“ 打架、打仗” ；其过去式为 fought. fight for “ 为 而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争；Eg:They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战； fight against“ 为反对 而战役”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词；Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战； fight with“ 和 打架” ,“ 同 （并肩）战役”Eg:Dont fight with him. 不要和他打架；【典型例题】,后只接表示人或国家的名词；They fought _the Italians in the last war,but_them in this war. A. with ； with B. with ；for C. against ； against D.with； against 2.Ms./Mrs./Miss. Ms.：“ 女士” ,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前； Mrs. ：“ 夫人” ,用于已婚女子姓前；2 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Madam: 也用于已婚女子,意为“ 夫人、女士” ,一般单独使用,不与姓连用Miss.：“ 小姐” 用于未婚女子姓前,仍常用于年轻的女老师的姓前,可译为“ 老师” ；3. on time“ 准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚；Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学； in time“ 准时”,指没有迟到,时间仍充裕；Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员准时赶到那幢失火的房子；4.hear、listen和 sound 都有 "听"的意思 hear" 听说 " " 听" 的内容；Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事； listen"听" 侧重于 " 听" 这一动作；Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说；The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜爱听音乐； sound"听起来 " Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错；It sounds like fun. 听起来挺好玩；【典型例题】_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. be able to do sth 能够做 A.Hear；listen B.Listen ；hear C.Hear； listen D.Listen；listen 5.辨析 take,bring take“ 带走,拿走” 指把东西从说话地带到别的地方；Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom. 你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？ bring“ 带来” 指把东西从别处带到说话地；Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please. 请你明天把作业带到这儿来；【典型例题】3 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one. A.Take；bring B.Take；take C.Bring ；take D.Bring ；bring 6. strict 是形容词,意为“ 严格的” ；“ 严格的” ,通常与be动词连用； be strict with sb “ 对某人严格”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格；We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应当对自己要求严格； be strict in doing sth “ 对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格；7.remember“ 记得,记住” ,是及物动词,可以直接加名词； remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次； remember to do sth 记得要做某事（仍没做）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信； forget“ 遗忘,忘了” ,作remember 反义词时,用法和remember 相同；8.too mang,too much与 much too 易混词组意义及用法例句too many形容词,“ 太,太多” ,接可数名There are too mang people in the park. 词too much形容词,“ 太多” ,接不行数名词I have too much homework today. much too副词,“ 太,特别”,接形容词或副My mother is much too busy. 词【典型例题】I have _skirts and this one is _large for me,so you can take it if you like. A. too mang； too much B. too much ； much too C. too mang； much too 9.either,too与 also 易混词意义及用法例句either “也”,用于否定句中,置于句末时用“ ,” 隔I won t go there,either. 开too “也”,用于确定句句末,用“ ,” 隔开I like dancing,too. 4 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - also “也”,用于确定句句中I also like English. 【典型例题】I dont like her, _. A.also B.too C.either D.to 10.No talking . " 禁止交谈； "no 后面加上名词或动名词 与 don't +do 的用法相像；doing 也表示不要做某事；Eg:No wet umbrellas. / Don't put wet umbrellas here. 禁止放湿雨伞 No food. Don't eat food here. 禁止吃食物 No smoking. Don't smoke here. 禁止吸烟 III. 语法讲解 祈使句（ Imperative Sentence） 定义：用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句； 祈使句因对象（即主语）是其次人称,所以通常都省略；祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末就使用句号或感叹号来表示终止； 祈使句的确定句：行为动词原形 +其他 Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手； 命令 Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请寂静； 恳求 Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善； 劝说 Watch your steps.走路当心； 警告 Look out ！Danger！当心！危急！ 剧烈警告,已如感叹句 Keep off the grass.勿践草坪； 禁止 No parking.禁止停车； 禁止 以 Let 开头的祈使句, Let 后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加 not, Eg:Let s not do that again.我们别再那样做了；假如 Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let 前加助动词Dont, Eg:Dont let them come in.别让他们进来； 祈使句的否定通常使用“ Don't ”,Don't+ 动词原形（行为动词/be 动词） +其他Eg:Don't let the dog in. 不要让那只狗进来；Don't touch, please.请不要用手触摸；5 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Don't be silly. 别傻了； 祈使句有时也把主语“ You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如：Eg:You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯你去告知他；1>_late for class. A.Don t B.Not be C.Dont be2>_worry about me Mom.Ive grown up.A.Don t B.Dont be C.Not D.Not be3>Run in the hallways. （改为否定句）_ _in the hallways. 4>英译汉：别在公路上跑；_ 课堂练习I. 依据所给单词,填入一个正确的单词形式；1. Yao Ming practices _play basketball every day. 2. _not talk. It s time for class.3. My sister _have to look after my mother at home today. 4. I have to go to the supermarket _late. 5.We often go to the _child palace after school. II单项挑选 1. There is _milk on the floor. A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 2. There are _rules in my family. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 3. Please help me _ French. A. speaking B. to speaking C. with peak D. speak 4. He often _English with the foreign teachers. A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practice speaking D. practices speaking 5. Don t _bed _9 oclock.A. go, at B. in, by C. be in, by D. go in, at 5、_ she _ clean the classroom today. A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does,has D. Does,have 6、Dont _TV too much after school.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching 7、It s very warm outside. You _ wear the coat.6 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. must B. dont have to C. have to D. mustnt8、The girl _ red dr ess is my friends daughter.A. with B. wear C. put on D. in 9、My mom _carefully, but she _ nothing. A. listened, listened B. heard, heardC. listened, heard D. heard, listened 10、 Does your father always wear _. A.uniform B. an uniform C. a uniform D. two uniform 11、-May I take the magazine out of the reading room . -No, you cant. You read it here .Its the rule.A. must B. would C. may D. might 12、_ in the school library. A. No talk B. Not talking C. No talking D. Not talk 13、 He arrives _ here _ a cold night. A. / ；at B. at； at C. /；on D. in；on 14、 Where _ did you go last year. A. other B. else C. place D. others 15、 We dont know Jack _ Bruce. A. and B. or C. about D. of 16、 Can she _ clean the classroom today. A. has to B. have to C. has D. have III. 句型转换 A 依据题后要求完成句子；1. Run in the hallways. 否定句 in the hallways. 2.I have to get up at six.一般疑问句 you to get up at six. 3.I can eat in the dining hall. 提问 you eat . 4. We have to clean the room.提问 do you have to . 5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school 连成一句 . B 同义句 6. Get up early. Dont too .7. What other place do you have to go to . do you have to go . 8. Peter must go to bed by ten. Peter go to bed by ten. 9. I washed clothes yesterday. I some yesterday. IV 完成句子7 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 我们不能在教室里练习吉他；We cant _ _ the guitar in the classroom. 2 你必需在 11点上床睡觉吗？ Do you have to _ _ _ _ 11:00. 3 我从来没有任何乐趣； I _ have _ fun. 4 你认为那条规定怎么样？ _ do you _ _ that rules. 5 图书室里不许大声讲话； No _ _ in the library.C翻译下面的句子1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？_. 2.你通常几点去睡觉？_. 3.请认真地听老师讲课；_. 4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业；5.你是什么时候到达东莞的？_. _. 6.请写信告知我关于你们学校的事情；_.中考链接1 -Do I have to come back tomorrow. -Yes, you _. A. can B. may C. must D. should 2 -Must I finish the work today, Mom. -N o, you _. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt 3.Dont forget to _“ Thank you ” when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 4. Keep quiet, kids. Dad _in the next room. A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. had slept 8 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页