2022年八年级英语下册阅读理解篇.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 八年级英语下册阅读懂得 20 篇新目标英语八年下阅读懂得 20 篇阅读懂得 1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in 满意 him. her. And they talked about their and their future将来“ Where's yours.”said t he girl. “ What time is it now.” said Jack. stamp his foot The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs.“ It's ”1. Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _. A. he's her grandson B. he's clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's _. A. classmate B. colleague 同事 C. aunt D. wife 4. The word “ stamp” in the story means _ in Chinese.A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. to wake his grandma up 参考答案 :1. B 2A 4. B 5. C 讲解 : 120 岁 , 2 年前中学毕业 ,应选 B ；2 合判定选 C ；3.由其次段倒数其次句判定；4.依据文意 ,他奶奶住他楼下 ,倒数其次句又讲他用脚在地板上发 出 “ Bang. ” 的声音 ,故应是用脚跺楼；5.因他表坏了 , Mary 又没带 ,他们想知道时间；阅读懂得 2 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet of us know the history of the Internet. 互联网 , but how many Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks 网络network was not working, At first the Internet government, but, in the early 浏览 the Internet more convenient.上网 and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 判定以下句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用“ T” 表示 , 不符合的用“ F”表示；l. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years. T F 2. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily. T F 3. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them. T F early 1990s. T F 参考答案 :1. F 4. T 讲解 : 160 岁月建立的 ,故至今历史已超过 30 年；2didn't work well ； 3 然很贵 ,并且网络很难使用；4.由第三段最终几句介绍可知,到 90 岁月 ,运算机廉价且好用；科学家也进展了软件使网上浏览更便利；而此题干用了 早期人们才有足够的软件上网” ；阅读懂得 3 not until 句型 ,译 为 “ 直到 90 岁月_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination 升学 考试 . Mrs. Turner was very happy and the farmers about it. Y son. On the “ Which university a woman next to her asked. Mrs. Turner said happily. 牛津 . ”乘客 looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “ Congratulations.”A woman said, “ I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.” l. The story happened in “ Who's Fred Smith.”“ He's my son.”“ Does he study in the university, too.”“ No, ” said the woman. “ He is one of the professors._. A. AmericaB. France C. Germany D. England 2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because _. A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm C. they have a good harvest _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - D. their son studied at a middle school B. her son was handsome D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her 5. Which of the following is true. _. A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off 炫耀 D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too 参考答案 :1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 讲解 : 1.由于牛津高校是英国的闻名高校；2.第一段最终一句讲“ 这使他们兴奋” ； “ It ” 指代前一句讲的情形 ,即 他们的儿子功课很好；3.依据第三段文意判定；4.第三段最终一句讲“ 全部人都开头听她讲；只是想炫耀一下而已；C 、 D 5.文章前面做了铺垫 ,讲Mrs. Turner 的 炫耀；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 阅读懂得 4 “ Cool ” express“ Cool ” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car i n the street, maybe you will say “ It's cool.” Y ou may think, “ He's so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize 扩大 the meaning of “ cool ” . You can use it instead of many words such as “ new” or “ surprising” . Here's an interesting stor y we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall 瀑布 they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “ It's so cool” . Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity 缺乏 of words. Without “ cool ” , some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility 可信性cool. 1. We know that the word “ cool ”A. only one meaning D. the same meaning eans“ _” .A. seeB. show C. know D. feel B. angry about D. unhappy with 4. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. pleased withB. strange to C. worried aboutD. careful with 5. In the passage, the writer suggests “ cool ” _.A. can be used instead of many words 暗 示 that the word B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems 参考答案 :1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 讲解 : 1.见首句；2. 由 “ express ” 前后词义关系可推断出是3.由其次段首句可知；4.由例子中的同学用 cool cool 词义的5.结合第 4 参考答案 :1. A2. D3. A4. D5. C 讲解 : 1. “ 表达 ” 与 “ show” 同义；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - ,因此选 A ；2. 3 句 “ So they were able to change its weight可 知答案为D ；为3. 3 段可以看出 ,越往上温度越低 ,因此应选A ；可知答案4. 由短文最终一段倒数第2 句 “ They came down in Poland.D ；5. 纵观全文可以看出答案 C 不正确；阅读懂得 6 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. fault. But to remember things; they down in a little notebook. They So if have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering. 1. The main reason for one's poor memory is that his parents have poor memories. T F 2. If you don't use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong. T F 3. A good memory comes from more practice. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - T F 4. Some people can't read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved trouble. T F 参考答案 :1. F2. F3. T4. F 讲解 : 1. 文中没有此说法；2. 3. 其次段开头已说明；4. 5. 最终一段点题；阅读懂得 7 in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in The meteorite weighed million 百万 years old. 重量 one kilo, and might be over four thousand “ I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “ I didn't know what it was.”Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer i s glad. “ When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.”1. The meteorite was _ Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close toB. far from C. hitting _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already _ years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops and going because _. they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many 5. Mr. Pettifer was _ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry 参考答案1. 从短文第 1 句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着 Mr Pettifer, 故答案应选 A ；2. 由短文第 2 段中 “ , and might be over four thousand million 百万” 4000 即 40 亿,故答案应是 D ；3. Mr Pettifer 发觉树梢来回摇摆是由于下落的陨石使它来回动 ,故答 案选 B ；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4. 由短文第 4 段 “ About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very f ew are found.” 一句可推断 ,答案选 C ；与 glad 意思相近 ,故答案应5. 由短文最终一段第1 句 “ Mr Pettifer is glad 选 A ；阅读懂得 8 wasn.t sure of that was on September 11.撞击 反应 was that it was a accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing 目击 an act of terrorism. My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn.t understand how somethi ng this terrible could have happened. It wasn.t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy 悲剧 . People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant 宽容的 . Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious宝贵的, to let myself get worried over small things. I.ve learned also that you can.t take things for granted. Thi ngs change in the blink of an eye. People go don.t doesn.t matter who you are, there is nothing you can ut it. We never know when our time here every minute we have. Y ou can.t in the passage probably means _.C. good D. real _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - B. A plane flying C. A terrible accident D. An act of terrorism. 3. From September 11, the writer had realized that_. A. people should make the most of every minute they have B. he has become less tolerant towards others C. he should get worried about little things D. life is too short to care about others. 4. What.s the best title of this passage.A. A Report about September 11 B. The Tragedy of September 11 C. September 11 and My Family D. September 11 and My Turn. 参考答案讲解 : 1. C 见第一行 ,不管 no matter 2. D 见第六行；3. A 见倒数第三行；have. 4. D 阅读懂得_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - : Were you ever in a hospital when you were small. How did you feel. The doctors in Children.s Hospital are asking for money for children.s toys 玩具 . Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick 生病的 children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, ou want us to bring some money for the toys. toys for the children in the hospital.“ Well , your ideas would be nice , “ This story gave me an idea.”“ We could bring some of our own ” said the boys a nd girls one after another. ” Mrs Weeks said , “ but mine is different.“ We could make some toys. Mrs. ” shouted one of them.“ Y es, yes.” the whole class answered. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon, , too. A few days later, Some school brought toys to Children.s Hospital last week. The toys were made of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said. Our children are very , ,THANK YOU, GRADE THREE. ”1. What was the first newspaper story mainly 主要 about. A. Sick childre n in Children.s Hospital B. Doctors in Children.s Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students. D. Toys made by the boys and girls. 2. What “ idea ” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind.A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital. C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital. 3. Doctors in Children.s Hospital didn.t have the children happy and quiet.A. enough time C. get money to buy toys for 4. At first , the wanted to _ the sick children. B. make some toys for D. borrow some toys for B. save some money for toys C. make herself famous D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others 参考答 案:1. A2. C3. C4. C5. D 讲解 : 1. 依据第 1 段 newspaper story 的内容得知 , 文章主要讲的是在儿童医 院生病住院的孩子 ,故答案为 A ；2. 从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院 ,而 “ Mrs Weeks said, ,but mine is different. 到有人提议“ make some toys ” 时她微笑 , 可判定答案为 C ；_精品资料_ 3. 纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩, 故答案 为 C ；4. 由文中说医生因此 此题答案选C ；第 14 页,共 30 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 5. 从文章中可以看出 Mrs 人 ,故答案 D 是正确的；阅读懂得 10 , “ Don't forget this.”, his wife said, ou need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way. ” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “ Will you please show me your ticket.” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the tra in, ” said the old man. “ I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another ticket, ” said the conductor kindly. But the old man s till仍 然 looked worried and said sadly, “ Y ou don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket, I can't remember my station. Where am I going. ”1. The old man bought a ticket _. A. after he got on the train B. before he got on the train 2. About an hour later A. to buy the tickets because _. A. the man was very old B. he thought the old man had no money with him C. the old man showed him the ticket D. he believed the old man _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_