2022年初一基数词序数词用法和练习题.docx

_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . 基数词序数词练习题Name _ No._ I. Choose the best answer 1. Please turn to _. D. page the 11th A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 2. At night we can see _ stars in the sky. A. thousands and thousands of C. a thousand and thousands B. thousand and thousands of D. thousand and thousand 3. There are some _ in our classroom. A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of books C. hundreds of books D. hundred of book 4. I have been to the village _. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times 5. There are _ students in our school. A. four hundred and fortyfive C. four hundreds and fortyfive B. four hundred and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five 6. The teacher told me to go over _ lessons. A. thirst three B. the three first C. three the first D. the first three 7. May is _ of a year. A. the fifth months B. the fifth month C. the five months D. the five month 8. We live in _. A. the twenty-first century C. century twenty-one B. the century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first 9. He said he was going to be free in _. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half C. one and half hours D. an hour and a half 10. -How many English books are there on the table. -There is only _English book on it. A. a B. an C. one D. the D. 403 the room 11. Mr Smith stayed in _ last night. A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room 12. The road is _. A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands metres long C. long one thousand five hundred metre D. a thousand and five hundreds metres long 13. He joined the army on _ of May 1980. A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first . 14. Is Sunday the _ day of the week. 第 1 页,共 9 页 A. a B. one C. once D. first 15. March the _ is Womens Day.A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight _精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . 16. September is the _month of the year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth 17. December the _ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five 18. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _. A. Lesson ten-two B. Lesson Ten-second C. the Twelfth Lesson D. Twelfth lesson II. Complete the sentences according to the numerals: 用 past或 to 的句型 1.What time is it . 8:30 It s _. 2. What is it . 9:15 It s _. 3. What time is it . 7;45 It s _. 4. What was the date . 1893年 1 月 226 日 It _. III. Translate the following into English: 1. 电话号码 8485308 _ 2. 第六十四中学 _ 3. 成千上万的儿童 _ 4. 两个月半 _ 5. 45 路公共汽车 _ 6. 三分之一 _ 7. 五分之四 _ 8. 第 501 房间 _ 9. 其次层 _ 11. 第五册 _ 10. 第三次 _ 12. 两周半 _ 13. 他每天早上总是第一个到校；_ 14. 第三天早上玛丽没有迟到；_ 15. 这本书我昨晚读了 20 页； _. 16. 最近的医院离他们学校约 45 公里； _ 17. 在二十世纪三十岁月 _ 18. 中华路 21 号_ . _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . 参考答案I. 挑选题15. AACCB 610. DBADC 1115. DADDA 1618. BBC II. 完成句子：1. Its half past eight. 2. Its a quarter past nine. 3. Its a quarter to eight.4. It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. III. 翻译短语和句子：1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight 2. No. Sixty-four Middle School 3. thousands of children 4. half and two months/ two months and a half 5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 45 6. one third 7. four fifths 8. Room 501 9. the second floor 10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half 13. He is always the first to get to school every morning. 14. The third day Mary wasnt late 15. I read so pages of the book yesterday evening.16. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school. 17. in the 1930s 18. 2 Zhonghua Road 一、基数词下面把 100 以内的基数词分为四类；1、第一类：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . eleven 十一 twelve 十二 这一类共计十二个单词,在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的,就象不规章的动词一样,要求逐个 的硬背下来,这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的；2、其次类：thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 这一类基数词共有七个；它们在结构上有两个特点：一是在发音方面都有两个重音；二是在拼法上都有 后缀 teen；除了 thirteen 和 fifteen 之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀teen；但要留意 eighteen的拼法, eight 本身有 t 字母,因此只加 een；3、第三类：twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 . _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . 这类基数词共有八个；都是十位的整数,均以后缀ty 结尾；其中 sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety 基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀ty；但要留意 eighty 的拼法, eight 本身有 t 字母,因此只加 y；4、第四类：这一类和很简洁,可以看成是一种合成词；其结构方式是：用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用连字符号“”连接,表示 “几十几 ”；这类基数词的变化都是规章的；如：twenty-one 二十一 forty-six 四十六 seventy-eight 七十八 ninety-five 九十五二、序数词下面把 199 的序数词也分为四个类；1、第一类 first 1st 第一 second 2nd 其次 third 3rd 第三（在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最终两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同；）这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬登记来；2、其次类：fourth 4th 第四 fifth 5th 第五 sixth 6th 第六 . _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . seventh 7th 第七 eighth 8th 第八 ninth 9th 第九 tenth 10th 第十 eleventh 11th 第十一 twelfth 12th 第十二 thirteenth 13th 第十三 fourteenth 14th 第十四 fifteenth 15th 第十五 sixteenth 16th 第十六 seventeenth 17th 第十七 eighteenth 18th 第十八 nineteenth 19th 第十九这一类序数词共有十六个；均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀th 构成；要留意其中fifth 、eighth、ninth、twelth 四个词的拼法；3、第三类：twentieth 20th 其次十 thirtieth 30th 第三十 fortieth 40th 第四十 fiftieth 50th 第五十 sixtieth 60th 第六十 seventieth 70th 第七十 eightieth 80th 第八十 ninetieth 90th 第九十. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . 这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个；它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾ty 中 的 y 改成 i,然后在加上后缀 eth；4、第四类：thirty-first 31th 第三十一 sixty-second 62nd 第六十二 eighty-seventh 87th 第八十七 ninety-eighth 98th 第九十八 这类表示 “第几十几 ”的序数词,跟表示 “几十几 ”的基数词一样简洁；在构成方法上均由基数词“几十几 ”变化而来,十位数不变,仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了；. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . 基数词及序数词重要用法 1. 基数词的用法基数词用于表示事物的数量,在表示基数词时, 要特殊留意 hundred, thousand, million, billion 等几个词的用法：如其前用了基数词,就不论其面是否有of,都必需用单数形式 此时如带 of 就通常表示特定范畴中的一部分 ；如泛指数百、数千、数百万等,就用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等这样的结构；如：Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning. 今日中午需要 200 个同学去植树；Hundreds of people attended the famous director 家的辞别音乐会；farewell concert. 好几百人出席了这位闻名指挥Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues. 成千上万英语单词来自 外来语；2. 基数词的复数用法 逢整 “十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示某人的大约年岁和世纪中的岁月；如：The war broke out in the nineties. 这次战争爆发于 90 岁月；Karl Mark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth. 马克思五十多岁开头学俄语；3. 序数词的用法序数词用于表示事物的次序,一般由与之相应的基数词加th 构成但有特殊形式需特殊记忆 ；序数词主要用作定语,前面一般要加定冠词 或物主代词 ；如：Their second son is a doctor. 他们的二儿子是个博士；The hundredth cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. 乔治一生中找到的第一百个山洞在阿尔卑斯山邻近；注：序数词前有时可用不定冠词,表示“每一,又一 ”；如：Well have to do it a second time. 我们将再做一遍；基变序口诀 基变序,有规律词尾加上 -edfourth,sixth 一、二、三,特殊例,. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . 结尾字母 t,d,dfirst,second,third 八去 t,九去 e,eighth,ninth ve 要用 f 替;fifth,twelfth ty 将 y 改成 i, th 前面有个 e；如是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序；或记忆为：一、二、三,特殊记,词尾字母 t,d,d 八加 h,九减 e,逢十改 y 为 ie f 要把 ve 替,仍有 th 莫遗忘. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页