高考英语作文写作指导（日记类作文）.docx

高考英语作文写作指导（日记类作文）人们常说：要真正学好英语，就要培育用英语思想的实力。但是，要做到这一点是不简单的。有一个简洁易行的方法可以帮助我们练习用英语思想，那就是用英语写日记。日记是非常自由的文体，不像作文，必需有正式的主题，讲究文体。日记是思想，是感情，是内心的一切。有挚友来你家作客，你可以写：We had a wonderful time together. 春节快到了，你或许可以这样写：The Spring Festival is around the corner. It’s the most important occasion for the family reunion.甚至在夏天与蚊子的斗争也可以成为日记的内容：These annoying mosquitoes didn’t seem to be afraid of the mosquito coil(蚊香)I burned. So I had to hang up a mosquito-net. It was fun to lie inside the net reading a favorite magazine while those unpleasant small insects were looking at me helplessly outside.事实上，用英语写日记是最有效的练习英语写作的形式。它能够让你从各种生活细微环节及感受中学到最生活化、最地道的英语词语。比如：你今日吃了龙虾，英语是 lobster;你想说某个女同学堪称校花，那是 school beauty;考试作弊是 cheat in the exam，等等。因此，可以这么说：假如你能流畅地写出好的英语日记，你的英语就已经胜利了一大半。那么关于写好英语日记的要点有3点：一是养成积累词语的习惯。从某种意义上说，写英语日记又是最难的写作，因为它应有尽有，涉及到生活的各个方面，对词汇的要求特殊高。因此，在日常学习中，必需做一个有心人，打算一本笔记本，对一些英语的习惯表达法刚好记录下来，以便在以后记日记的时候可以运用。在起先记日记时，遇到一两个英语词汇不会写，不妨用汉语先写上，以后学会了英语表达，再补上去。千万不要因为一两个词写不出，就没了记英语日记的爱好，以至放弃用英语记日记。只要你留意积累，肯定会发觉自己英语日记中夹杂的汉语会越来越少，最终变为全部地道的英语日记。二是英语日记的写作格式。日记的第一行，要写明年、月、日与星期，然后要写明当天的气候状况，假如是游记，还要写明地点。这一部分中天气状况比较难写。下面是一些常用的描写天气的英语词语：晴 clear 阴 overcast 多云 cloudy 小雨 light rain大雨 heavy rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 阵雨 shower东风 east wind 南风 south wind 西风 west wind北风 north wind 西南风 southwester 东南风 southeaster东北风 northeaster 西北风 northwester气温 temperature燥热 scorching heat 寒冷 icy cold 下雪 snow冰雹 hail 虹 rainbow日记正文可以是叙事、描述、说明、争论等各种形式。其实，由于日记是特别随意的，因此上述文体经常结合在一起运用。日记内容取自生活，可长可短，有时无事可记，一两句也可以。切忌今日记，明天不记，三天打鱼，两天晒网，破坏了记日记的情趣。另外，日记也应当尽可能讲究一些文采，切忌写成流水账。三是英语日记中的缩写与省略。英语日记中的第一行的月份与星期通常都是缩写的：Sunday-Sun Monday-Mon.Tuesday-Tues. Wednesday-Wed.Thursday-Thur. 或 Thurs. Friday-Fri.Saturday-Sat. January-Jan.February-Feb. March-Mar.April-Apr. May-May. June-Jun.July-Jul. August-Aug.September-Sept. October-Oct.November-Nov. December-Dec.另外，英语日记中由于频繁出现I，因此，经常省略，如：In the evening went with Xiao Li to the cinema. Finishing exercises, went to play tennis. 但假如省去I，会造成语义不清时，则不行省去：My sister is good at English, but I am just so-so.事实上，省与不省I，只是作者的一种习惯，为了记日记的便利。最终须要一提的是，英语日记习惯一年一本，因此日期不必写年份，而只是在每年一本的日记本封面上或者在日记的第一页和最终一页加以注明即可。【参考例文】邻居送西瓜这样一件小事，充溢生活乐趣。当然可以作为日记的材料。Thurs ., Jan . 7 Very fineA sunny dayI got up early today to watch the sunrise. While I waited for the sun to rise, I sat beside my window and thought of my future. Soon I will be a grown man and I won’t be a baby anymore. Maybe I’ll be going to college if I pass the college entrance examination. I didn’t want to think of not passing this important examination, for my parents are counting on me to do so.Anyway, if I don’t pass this one I should try again next year. I thought about my parents too. They have worked so hard to give us children a good life. Now, they are getting older little by little. There are more grey hairs now in Mother’s hair. As for my father, he’s beginning to have a hard time reading the newspaper. He uses a pair of glasses now. All these thoughts touch me and tell me that time is indeed swiftly passing.The sun was coming out of the horizon. First it was just a ray of light. But little by little the whole circle started coming into view. The sky was a bright orange with a blue haze surrounding the emptiness. Soon I could feel the warmth of the sun as its rays passed through my window pane. The view was really beautiful, more beautiful than any picture I had ever seen. In a few minutes everyone was awake and everyone went on their own way with their lives. Another day started and it was another beginning for all of us.