2023年中考英语写作常用句型.docx
2023年中考英语写作常用句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像平常一样去漫步。留意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不行数名词+that结构中，形容词假如是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不行数名词+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。留意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比bothand 来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。留意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激烈得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。留意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句型(五)So that 以便/以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。留意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上华蜜生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。留意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。留意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。留意点：cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(1)Why not do?为什么不干某事?(2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗?(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗?你想要干吗?(5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗?(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样?例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师?好办法!走吧!(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去漫步怎么样?不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗?(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!留意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去漫步，好吗?(2)Read the book carefully,will you?仔细读书，好吗?留意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Lets表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散漫步，好吗?句型(十一)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱许多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
