人教版中考英语语法There be句型-远亲不如近邻 课件.pptx

There be 句型大揭秘本课件整体介绍一、引入1方式：根据字母提示填单词，记单词。共5个。填对3-4个老师点赞学霸豆豆，全部填对点赞2个学霸豆豆。目的：用填空的方式复习课本单词，让记单词动起来，有趣起来，同时不想脱离课本。2找人脸Canyoutellmehowmanyfacesarethereinthepicture?（引导学生说出There_inthepicture.目的：增加趣味性，同时引出本节课主题therebe句型本课件整体介绍二、内容讲解（重点标红加粗共5个部分，蓝色是该主题下需要重点讲授内容）概念构成（分两种情况thereis/thereare分别列出）就近原则（经过变换句子语序的方式提问，让学生自己说出答案，最后老师概括总结“就近原则”）therebeVshave/has（意义不同；结构不同）therebe句式变化（肯定变否定、变一般疑问句，变特殊疑问句）therebe在不同时态下的结构（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时）特殊情况（there+情态动词+be.therebe+sb/sthdoingsth+地点）therebe句型的反义疑问句综合练习（主观题给图片和场景学生用句型来描述）+客观题（选择题）七下单词消消乐七下单词消消乐Can you tell me how many faces are there in the picture?There be 句型 远亲不如近邻目录1.概念&构成2.就近原则3.TherebeVshave/has4.Therebe句式变化5.Therebe句型在不同时态下的结构6.特殊情况7.Therebe句型的反义疑问句8.综合练习 概念&构成概念&结构 Thereisabeautyinfrontofyou.Thereismuchhomeworktodo。Therearemanybamboosinthezoo.开学来的太快就像龙卷风概念:therebe句型又叫“存在句”，翻译为“某地有某人、某物”结构:Thereis+介词+地点Thereis+介词+地点Thereare+介词+地点 初一常考地点介词1.Thereisapanada_tree.2.Therearetwopanadas_bed.3.Thereisahat_hishead.初一常考地点介词Thereisalittledog_chair.Therearetwopanadas_window.初一常考地点介词在我家_在我_在车_在_在车_在_初一常考地点介词在我家附近nearmyhouse紧挨着我nexttome在车外的前面infrontofthecar在左边ontheleft在车里的前面inthefrontofthecar在右边ontheright小牛试刀用用be的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.There_amaponthewall.2.There_manythingsonherdesk.3.There_twentyyuaninmypurse.小牛试刀答案用用be的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Thereisamaponthewall.2.Therearemanythingsonherdesk.3.Thereistwentyyuaninmypurse.1.There_（be）manythingsoverthere.2.There_(be)alittlegirlintheroom.3._thereanywateronthemoon?4.There_(benot)abikebehindthetree.5.There_(be)adictionaryandtwobooksonthedesk.6.There_(be)somejuiceintheglass.小牛试刀1.Thereare（be）manythingsoverthere.2.Thereis(be)alittlegirlintheroom.3.Isthereanywateronthemoon?4.Thereisnt(benot)abikebehindthetree.5.Thereis(be)adictionaryandtwobooksonthedesk.6.Thereis(be)somejuiceintheglass.小牛试刀答案 就近原则 就近原则Thereisandtwocutepanadasnexttothewindow.There_twocutepanadasandnexttothewindow.就近原则Thereisandtwocutepanadasnexttothewindow.Therearetwocutepanadasandnexttothewindow.就近原则：there be 句型中有多个主语时，be动词的选用由离there be最近的主语决定。小牛试刀1.There_abigdogandasmallcatnearthetable.2.There_apen,twopencilsandaneraserinthepencil-box.3.There_somebooksandapenonthedesk.小牛试刀答案1.Thereisabigdogandasmallcatnearthetable.2.Thereisapen,twopencilsandaneraserinthepencil-box.3.Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.TherebeVshave/hasTherebeVshave/has的区别【共同点】两者都表示“有”的含义。Ihaveabrother.我有个弟弟。Thetablehasfourlegs.那张桌子有四条腿。Thereisacleverstudentinfrontofme.在我前面有个聪明的学生。1.意义不同:therebe表示“某处有某物”,强调某地存在某物,是一种存在关系。have/has表示“某人或某物拥有某物”,强调一种所属关系。2.结构不同therebe句型结构是：Therebe+sb./sth.+介词+地点have/has句型结构是：Sb./Sth.+have/has+sb./sth.TherebeVshave/has的区别小牛试刀这儿有一辆新自行车，但是我没有钱买它。_anewbike,but_noenoughmoneytobuyit.在我的床下面有两颗篮球,但是我哥哥一颗都没有。_twobasketballundermybed,butmybrother_one.小牛试刀答案这儿有一辆新自行车，但是我没有钱买它。Thereisanewbike,butIhavenoenoughmoneytobuyit.在我的床下面有两颗篮球,但是我哥哥一颗都没有。Therearetwobasketballundermybed,butmybrotherdoesnthaveone.therebe句式变化1.变否定句Thereisapanadaonthechair._？Thereissomewaterinthebottle._？Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk._？1.变否定句Thereisapanadaonthechair.Thereisntapanadaonthechair.Thereiswaterinthebottle.Thereisntwaterinthebottle.Therearetwopensabookonthedesk.Therearenttwopensabookonthedesk.在therebe句型中，be后+not或no，可变成否定句。注意someany；andorThereisapanadabehindthetree._？Thereissomewaterinthebottle._？Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk._？2.变一般疑问句Thereisapanadabehindthetree.Isthereapanadabehindthetree?Thereiswaterinthebottle.Istherewaterinthebottle?Therearetwopensabookonthedesk.Aretheretwopensabookonthedesk?在therebe句型中，be动词提前放句首并大写，可变成一般疑问句。注意someany；andor2.变一般疑问句小牛试刀将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并作回答。1.Myunclehasablackbaseball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_回答：_小牛试刀将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并作回答。2.Thereissevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.否定句：_一般疑问句：_回答：_小牛试刀答案1.Myunclehasablackbaseball.否定句：Myuncledoesnthaveablackbaseball.一般疑问句：Doesyourunclehaveablackbaseball?回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.2.Therearesevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.否定句：Therearentsevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.一般疑问句：Aretheresevenbooksandthreepensinyourschoolbag?回答：Yes,thereare.No,therearent.（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom._?（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse._?（3）Thereissomericeinthebowl._?3.变特殊疑问句（对主语部分提问）（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom.Whats(there)intheroom?（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse.Whos(there)inthehouse?（3）Thereissomericeinthebowl.Whats(there)inthebowl?【注意】be动词一律用单数is对Therebe句型中的主语进行提问时指物用“Whats(there)？”指人用“Whos(there)？”3.变特殊疑问句（对主语部分提问）小牛试刀对划线部分提问1.Thereisacleverstudentinfrontofme.问句：_2.Therearesevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.问句：_小牛试刀答案对划线部分提问1.Thereisacleverstudentinfrontofme.问句：Whois(there)infrontofyou?2.Therearesevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.问句：Whatis(there)inyourschoolbag?（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom._?（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse._?3.变特殊疑问句（对修饰主语的部分提问）（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom.Howmanybikesarethereintheroom?（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse.Howmanyboysarethereinthehouse?对Therebe句型中修饰主语的量进行提问时：主语是主语是可数名词可数名词，无论单复数无论单复数，均用均用“Howmany+复数名词复数名词+arethere+介词介词+地点？地点？”3.变特殊疑问句（对修饰主语的部分提问）（1）Thereissomericeinthebowl._?（2）Thereisalittlebreadinthefridge._?3.变特殊疑问句3.变特殊疑问句（对修饰主语的部分提问）（1）Thereissomericeinthebowl.Howmuchriceisthereinthebowl?（2）Thereisalittlebreadinthefridge.Howmuchbreadisthereinthefridge?对Therebe句型中修饰主语的量进行提问时：主语是主语是不可数名词不可数名词，则用则用“Howmuch+不可数名词不可数名词+isthere+介词介词+地点？地点？”3.变特殊疑问句3.变特殊疑问句（对修饰主语的部分提问）小牛试刀对划线部分提问1.Thereishomeworktodo.问句：_2.Therearebooksinmyschoolbag.问句：_3.ThereispeninTomspencilbox.问句：_小牛试刀答案对划线部分提问1.Thereishomeworktodo.问句：Howmuchhomeworkistheretodo?2.Therearebooksinmyschoolbag.问句：Howmanybooksarethereinyourschoolbag?3.ThereispeninTomspencilbox.问句：HowmanypensarethereinTomspencilbox?（1）Thereisacarunderthetree._?（2）Therearethreeapplesontheplate._?3.变特殊疑问句3.变特殊疑问句（对地点状语提问）（1）Thereisacarunderthetree.Whereisthecar?（2）Therearethreeapplesontheplate.Wherearethethreeapples?对对therebe后面的后面的地点状语地点状语进行提问进行提问用用用用“Whereis/are+主语主语?”3.变特殊疑问句（对地点状语提问）小牛试刀对划线部分提问1.Therearesevenbooks问句：_2.Thereisaman问句：_小牛试刀答案对划线部分提问1.Therearesevenbooks问句：2.Thereisaman问句：1.Therearesomecarsandbusesonthestreet.(改为一般疑问句)_there_carsorbusesonthestress?2.Isthereapayphoneacrossfromthelibrary?(做否定回答)No,_.3.Thereisapieceofpaperonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)_there_pieceofpaperonthetable?小试牛刀4.Therearetwopayphonesintheneighborhood.（改为否定句）There_twopayphonesintheneighborhood.5.Thereare15childreninourclass.（对划线部分提问）_children_inyourclass?小试牛刀1.Therearesomecarsandbusesonthestreet.(改为一般疑问句)Arethereanycarsorbusesonthestress?2.Isthereapayphoneacrossfromthelibrary?(做否定回答)No,thereisnt.3.Thereisapieceofpaperonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)Isthereapieceofpaperonthetable?4.Therearetwopayphonesintheneighborhood.（改为否定句）Therearenttwopayphonesintheneighborhood.5.Thereare15childreninourclass.（对划线部分提问）Howmanychildrenarethereinyourclass?小试牛刀答案总结一、对Therebe句型中的主语进行提问：（1）主语指时，提问用：whos（2）主语指事物时，提问用：whats【注意】be动词一律用单数is二、对Therebe句型中修饰主语的数量进行提问（1）可数名词用：howmany+名词复数+arethere？（2）不可数名词用：howmuch+不可数名词+isthere？三、对Therebe句型中的地点进行提问用：where记忆口诀Therebe句型有特点，主语跟在be后边。单数主语用is，复数用are记心间，多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。therebe句型不同时态下的结构Therebe在一般现在时中的结构There_fourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear.There_alittlebreadinthefridge.There be 在一般现在时中的结构为：There _+sb./sth+介词+地点Therebe在一般过去时中的结构There_apartyformysisterinourfamilyyesterday.There_40studentsintheclasslastterm.There be 在一般过去时中的结构为：There _+sb./sth+介词+地点Therebe在一般将来时中的结构There_aninterestingfilmtomorrowevening.There_ameetingthedayaftertomorrow.There be 在一般将来时中的结构为：There is/are going to be+sb./sth+介词+地点There will be+sb./sth+介词+地点小牛试刀1.EverySaturdayeveningthere_aparty.A.isB.wasC.wereC.willbe2.There_afootballgameinourschoolthisSunday.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbeD.have3.There_threeEnglishclasseslastFriday.A.isB.wasC.wereC.willbe小牛试刀答案1.EverySaturdayeveningthere_aparty.B.wasC.wereC.willbe2.There_afootballgameinourschoolthisSunday.A.hasB.willhaveD.have3.There_threeEnglishclasseslastFriday.A.isB.wasC.willbe 特殊情况1.含有情态动词的therebe句型我的表可能有毛病。There_somethingwrongwithmywatch.一定是搞错了。There_somemistakes.井里不可能有水。There_waterinthewell.1.含有情态动词的therebe句型我的表可能有毛病。Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmywatch.一定是搞错了。Theremustbesomemistakes.井里不可能有水。Therecantbewaterinthewell.含有情态动词的therebe句型结构：There+情态动词（can,must,should,may)+be.+介词+地点Theremaybe.+介词+地点.（可能有）Theremustbe.+介词+地点.（肯定有）Therecantbe.+介词+地点.（一定没有）小牛试刀1.There_someoneoutside,butIamnotsure.A.isB.maybeC.mayhaveD.mustbe2.Isawtheboxmoving,sothere_somethinginit.A.isB.maybeC.musthaveD.mustbe小牛试刀答案1.There_someoneoutside,butIamnotsure.A.isB.maybeC.mayhaveD.mustbe2.Isawtheboxmoving,sothere_somethinginit.A.isB.maybeC.musthaveD.mustbe2.therebe+现在分词结构Thereisapanada_thetree.有只熊猫在爬树。Thereweretwopanadas_onthegrass.那时有两只熊猫在草地上玩耍。Thereisapiano_againstthewall.钢琴靠墙立着。2.therebe+现在分词结构Thereisapanadaclimbingthetree.有只熊猫在爬树。Thereweretwopanadasplayingonthegrass.那时有两只熊猫在草地上玩耍。Thereisapianostandingagainstthewall.钢琴靠墙立着。There+be+主语主语+V-ing.，表示，表示动作正在进行动作正在进行，也可，也可表示一种状态表示一种状态。小牛试刀完成句子：完成句子：将会有更多的机器人在工厂工作。将会有更多的机器人在工厂工作。There_morerobots_inthefactoty.书上有些鸟儿在唱歌。书上有些鸟儿在唱歌。There_somebirds_inthetree.有个小女孩躺在草地上。有个小女孩躺在草地上。There_agirl_onthegrass.小牛试刀答案完成句子：完成句子：将会有更多的机器人在工厂工作。将会有更多的机器人在工厂工作。Therewillbemorerobotsworkinginthefactoty.书上有些鸟儿在唱歌。书上有些鸟儿在唱歌。Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.有个小女孩躺在草地上。有个小女孩躺在草地上。Thereisagirllyingonthegrass.there be 句型的反义疑问句反义疑问句复习MissDuisabeautifulteacher,?结构：陈述部分，简短疑问部分？八字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯therebe句型的反义疑问句1.Thereisacuponthetable,_?No,thereisnt.2.Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,_?Yes,_.therebe句型的反义疑问句1.Thereisacuponthetable,isntthere?No,thereisnt.2.Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,wontthere?Yes,therewill.小牛试刀1.TherewasanEnglishparty,?2.Thereisnothingwrongwithyourwatch,?3.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?小牛试刀答案1.TherewasanEnglishparty,wasntthere?2.Thereiswrongwithyourwatch,isthere?3.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?综合练习用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therewasafarmer_(work)andsomecows_(eat)grassonthefarm.2.There_(be)asheepandsomegoatsonthehillyesterday.3.Theremust_(be)someoneinthecornerbecausetherewassomething_(move)quickly.4.There_(be)writersandsingersinourschoollastweek.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。5._there_(be)aninterestingconcertintowntomorrow?6.There_(be)alotofchangesinmyhometowninthefuture.7.Twoyearsago,there_(be)somehard-workingpeopleintheforest.8.There_(be)someboys_(play)witheachother.单项选择1.There_alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.There_muchraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.There_seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.A.hasB.willbeC.have D.willhave4.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,_?A.isntitB.arentthereC.isntthereD.arethere5._isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadsC.Howmanyfood D.Howmuchbread6.There_somepaperandapenonthedesk.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is7.There_inthenextroom.A.isTomB.aresomeboys C.aretheyD.istheboy单项选择8.Thereis_orangetreebehind_house.A.an;theB.the;a C.an;aD.the;the9.There_afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe10.Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapers.A.havesomethingnew B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething8单项选择11.There_abookandthreepencilsonthedesk.A.beB.isC.areD.am12._thereanewbikeinfrontofourclassroom?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does13.There_anybooksonyourdesk.A.arentB.isntC.dontD.doesnt14._applesarethereonthetable?Therearefour.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlargeD.Howbig单项选择15._milkisthereinthebottle?Thereislittle.A.Howmany B.HowoldC.HowfarD.Howmuch16._yourfather_anewcar?A.Is;thereB.Are;thereC.Does;haveD.Do;has17._lessmilkinthisbottlethaninthatone.A.TherehaveB.TherehasC.ThereisD.Thereare单项选择18.Again,mycomputerdoesntwork._mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.ThereB.That C.ItD.This19.There_atalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe20.There_nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougotsomeforme,Dick?Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were单项选择21.Thereisnt_foodinthefridge.A.someB.anC.aD.any22.Howmany_arethereonthetable?Eighteen.A.milkB.milksC.bottleofmilkD.bottlesofmilk23Thereare_inayearandDecemberis_oftheyear.A.twelvemonth;thetwelfthmonthB.thetwelfthmonth;twelvemonthC.twelvemonths;twelfthmonthD.twelvemonths;thetwelfthmonth单项选择1.Whatdoyou_?2._areading-roominthebuilding?3._flowersinthegarden?4.Myparents_somenicepictures.5._manychildrenonthehill.用“have/has;therebe;Bethere”填空用本节课所学句型描述下图。家庭作业相信你一定很热爱自己的家乡，请同学们用therebe结构介绍自己家的样子。要求：1.写出家乡5年前的样子。（环境，设施，建筑物等）2.写出现在家乡的样子。3.发挥想象，想象5年后家乡的样子。词数：80词左右。书面表达书面表达_范文Itshappyformetointroducemyhometowntoyou,becausemydearhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Inthepast,wellivediasmalltownwithtreesallaround.Therewerenotallbuildingsandthestreetwasnarrow.Justoutsidethetown,therewasariver.Youcanseedifferentkindsoffishesswimmingintheclearwater.Peopleherelivedasimplelive.范文Greatchangeshavetakenplacesofar.Therearealotoftallbuildings,beautifuldepartmentstoresandfactorieseverywhere.Differentkindsofcarsandbusessrunninginthebigstreets.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewerrtrees.Airandwaterpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WemustdosomethingtostopitIbelievethatourtownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.诊断反馈总结1.概念&构成2.就近原则3.TherebeVshave/has4.Therebe句式变化5.Therebe句型在不同时态下的结构6.特殊情况7.Therebe句型的反义疑问句8.综合练习