新概念英语第一册73-74课课件.ppt
Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。天助自助者。单词学习单词学习vweekn.周周vLondon n.伦敦伦敦vsuddenlyadv.突然地突然地vbusstop公共汽车站公共汽车站vsmilev.微笑微笑vpleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地understand(understood)v.懂，明白懂，明白speak(spoke)v.讲，说讲，说handn.手手pocketn.衣袋衣袋Phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册短语手册，常用语手册phrasen.短语短语slowly adv.缓慢地缓慢地weekn.周周vthisweek,lastweek等，前面不等，前面不能加介词能加介词theweekbeforelast上上周上上周theweekafternext下下周下下周suddenly既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。末。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidntbringmykey.smilen.&v.笑笑Look,sheissmilingatme.在她脸上有温暖的微笑。在她脸上有温暖的微笑。Shehadawarmsmileonherface.laugh大笑大笑嘲笑嘲笑laughatunderstand(understoodunderstood)v.懂，明白懂，明白v.理解；懂白；明了；了解；得知理解；懂白；明了；了解；得知我不明白你的意思。我不明白你的意思。Idontunderstandwhatyoumean.Doyouunderstand?handn.手手v交出传递交出传递vgivesb.a(big)handv帮助某人帮助某人v你愿意帮我一把吗？你愿意帮我一把吗？vDoyouwanttogivemeahand?ontheonehand一方面一方面ontheotherhand另一方面另一方面handinhand手拉手手拉手handin上交上交交付交付losev.（使）迷路，遗失，失去（使）迷路，遗失，失去（lostlost)loseonesway迷路迷路他在伦敦迷路了。他在伦敦迷路了。HelosthiswayinLondon.vlosesightof看不见看不见vloseheart失去信心，泄气失去信心，泄气vlostweight减肥减肥vlostoneselfin沉迷于，迷恋于，沉迷于，迷恋于，专心于专心于vbelostin迷恋于，专心于迷恋于，专心于.Speak-spoke-spokenvspeak：说某种语言：说某种语言v说英语说英语vspeakEnglishvspeaktosb.跟某人讲话跟某人讲话vCanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?vspeakv讲语言vspeaktosbaboutsthvtellv告诉vtellsbsth/tellsthtosbsayv说vsaysthtosbvtalkv交谈v聊天talktosb/talksbaboutsth单词比一比vListentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.DoessheknowLondonwell?No,shedoesnt.Whathappenedtoher?(Didsheloseherway?)Shelostherway.Wheredidsheseeaman?Shesawamannearabusstop.Whatdidshesaytohim?Shesaid,Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?Didthemansmile?Yes,hedid.Hesmiledpleasantly.DidthemanunderstandEnglish?No,hedidnt.Whatdidthemando?Heputhishandintohispocketandtookoutaphrasebook.DidhespeakEnglish?No,hedidnt.Washeatourist?Yes,hewas.vWhydidthemanneedaphrasebook?v为什么这位男士需要一本常用语手册？v课文讲解课文讲解v1.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.vknowwell对了解我对他不是很了解。我对他不是很了解。Idontknowhimverywell.vandv此处指的是此处指的是“因此，所以因此，所以”，这，这里的里的and指的是指的是“目的目的”v上楼来看看。上楼来看看。Comeupstairsandseeit.vlostherwayvlostoneswayv迷路迷路v2.问路：问路：vC：Canyoutellmethewayto?b：HowcanIgetto?a：Whereis?你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？我怎么样去图书馆？我怎么样去图书馆？图书馆在哪里？图书馆在哪里？v3.“Icanaskhimtheway,”vasksb.sth.问某人某事。问某人某事。v他问老师一个问题。他问老师一个问题。veg：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.vasksbforsth向某人要某物向某人要某物v我想妈妈要钱。我想妈妈要钱。vIaskmomformoney.vaskforit=askfortrouble自找麻自找麻烦烦4.Shesaidtoherself.say-said-saidsaytooneself心中暗想（不出声地）心中暗想（不出声地）talktooneself/thinkaloud自言自语（小自言自语（小声地）声地）反身代词：反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4.Excuseme.打扰一下，劳驾，请问打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）（事前）Imsorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）对不起，很抱歉（事后）v5.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?vtellsb.sth.告诉某人某事。告诉某人某事。vtell-told-toldv他告诉我一件有趣的事。他告诉我一件有趣的事。vHetellmeaninterestingthing.6.thewayto去某地的路，去某地的走法去某地的路，去某地的走法eg:去安阳的路去安阳的路thewaytoAnYang去图书馆的路去图书馆的路thewaytothelibrary7.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.thenadv.然后，表示过渡。然后，表示过渡。Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?AndthenIwontlosemywayifyouhelpmev.8.put-put-put，take-took-takenvputinto把把放进放进中去中去vtakeoutof从从中取出中取出v他把书放进书包里。他把书放进书包里。veg.Heputhisbookintotheschoolbag.v她从书包里拿出了一个苹果。她从书包里拿出了一个苹果。vShetookanappleoutoftheschoolbag.v9.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.v找到，找到，(找的结果。）找的结果。）vfind-found-foundvlookfor.v找的过程。找的过程。vEg：我正在找我的书，然后我找到它：我正在找我的书，然后我找到它了。了。vIamlookingformybook，andthenIfindit.vread/ri:d/-read/red/-read/redvHereadthephraseslowly.这里这里的的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作是一个副词，修饰动作read。一般过去时基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他；其他；否定形式否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为，同时还原行为动词；动词；一般疑问句一般疑问句Did+主语主语+do+其他。其他。时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理原形原形/三单三单do/doesIdoHedoesIdontdoHedoesntdoDoyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事过去过去式式didIdidHedidIdidntdoHedidntdoDidyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.v注意下面的词。注意下面的词。vquick-quickly;vthirsty-thirstily;vcareful-carefullyvExample：vShesmiled_.(pleasant)vShe smiled pleasantly.vCompletethesesentences.副词用在副词用在形容词或动词的后面形容词或动词的后面形容词变副词形容词变副词v1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。v如如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;vcareful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;vslow-slowly;quick-quickly;vquiet-quietly；quick-quicklyv2.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y为为i,然然后再加后再加-ly。v如如:busy-busily;vangry-angrily;veasy-easily；vhappy-happilyv3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾结尾和以和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。v如如:terrible-terribly;vtrue-truly;vgentle-gentlyv需注意需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是等词是形容词而非副词。形容词而非副词。v在英语中在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作又可以作副词副词,如如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。等。由于这类词词性虽不同由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却但词形却一样一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（它们各自的词性（adv:副词副词adj:形容词）。形容词）。v模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。v1Hereadthephrase_.(slow)v2Heworked_.(lazy)v3Hecuthimself_.(bad)v4Heworked_.(careful)v5Thedooropened_.(sudden)vBLookatthistable：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenlyLesson74Whatdidtheydo?他们干了什么？他们干了什么？vHeshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.vshavevt.刮胡子刮胡子vhurriedlyadv.匆忙地匆忙地vIgavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.vthirst口渴口渴vthirstyadj口渴的口渴的vthirstilyadv口渴地口渴地vThebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate.vWeenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.vHetookacakeandateitquickly.vImethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.vTheyworkedveryhardthismorning.vHeswamverywellthisafternoon.v1.Theman_(speak)veryslowly,butIdidntunderstandhim.v2.Thetourist_(lose)hiswayinHongKong.v3.Myfriend_(meet)meattherailwaystation.v4.Jillsfather_(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.v5.Mrs.Mills_(is)inLondonlastweek.spokelostmetgavewas6.She_(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We_(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents_(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy_(find)somemoneyand_(take)ittohisteacher.wentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtookv11.We_(swim)intheseayesterday.v12.Thatman_(do)averygoodjobforus.v13.Thegirl_(cut)herlegverybadly.v14.I_(read)theexerciseverycarefully.v15.-Didshespeaktoyou?-Yes,she_(say)Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid形容词、副词形容词、副词v形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。说明。Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.本句中，本句中，good就是形容词，而就是形容词，而hard则是副词则是副词v形容词用来修饰名词或代词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质表示人或事物的性质,状态状态,和特征。和特征。v副词是一种用来修饰动词副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词或全句的词副词或全句的词,说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等概念。方式等概念。summaryv1.注意课文里的短语注意课文里的短语v2.一般过去时态一般过去时态v3.副词的用法副词的用法v4.动词的特殊过去式和过去分词动词的特殊过去式和过去分词
