高考英语议论文写作复习课件.ppt

议论文写作文写作2021/8/11 星期三1议论文的三要素：议论文的三要素：l论点论点l论据论据l论证论证2021/8/11 星期三2l立论是作者证明自己的论点正确；立论是作者证明自己的论点正确；l驳论是作者证明别人的论点错误驳论是作者证明别人的论点错误论证的种类有立论和驳论两种论证的种类有立论和驳论两种2021/8/11 星期三3l引子引论引子引论l正文本论正文本论l结束语结论结束语结论议论文的一般结构：议论文的一般结构：2021/8/11 星期三4l 以抽烟有害为题，写一篇短文，内容包以抽烟有害为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：括：l）列举抽烟现状抽烟者多为青年人，甚至）列举抽烟现状抽烟者多为青年人，甚至中学生也抽烟，在中国吸烟者占人口的；中学生也抽烟，在中国吸烟者占人口的；l（）分析吸烟的原因有的人认为是乐趣，（）分析吸烟的原因有的人认为是乐趣，有的认为可以提神、醒脑（有的认为可以提神、醒脑（refresh oneself）;l（）叙述抽烟的害处。坏习惯，有害健康，（）叙述抽烟的害处。坏习惯，有害健康，可致多种疾病，浪费，甚至可引起火灾。可致多种疾病，浪费，甚至可引起火灾。l（）劝告不要抽烟，不抽烟者别学抽烟（）劝告不要抽烟，不抽烟者别学抽烟2021/8/11 星期三5l Smoking is a bad habitl l If you look in some public places,you will see that most smokers are young people,even middle school students.It is said that in China smokers number is about 45 percent of the population.2021/8/11 星期三6l Why do so many people smoke?Some think that smoking is a pleasure.Some believe that they can refresh by smoking.l In fact,smoking is a bad habit.It does great harm to peoples health.Students of smoking show that many kinds of diseases are related to smoking.Smoking itself is a waste.It costs one so much money.Besides,many fires are often caused by careless smokers.2021/8/11 星期三7l l Today,more and more people all over the world have begun to give up smoking.If you are not a smoker,dont start!2021/8/11 星期三8以“Is Money Everything?”为题写一篇字的小议论文。2021/8/11 星期三9l Is Money Everything?l Is money everything?The answer Is money everything?The answer may differ from person to person.may differ from person to person.Some people think money is Some people think money is everything.With money one can buy everything.With money one can buy houses in the city.With money one houses in the city.With money one can buy a lot of new furniture such can buy a lot of new furniture such as desks,chairs,bookcases,a color as desks,chairs,bookcases,a color TV set and even a computer to make TV set and even a computer to make the house beautiful and comfortable the house beautiful and comfortable to live in.Those who think money is to live in.Those who think money is everything try every means to get everything try every means to get money.Some even steal.money.Some even steal.2021/8/11 星期三10l Others think money is not everything.They think money cannot bring love or friendship,nor does it mean happiness.So they work hard every day without any complaints.They are ready to help others.l I think money is something but not everything.Only those who make money by honest work can get real happiness.Those who worship money may become the victim of the money.2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13