高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件50.ppt

(2)2021/8/11 星期三1根据语境猜词义(1)Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take place?(2)Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work.take place根据语义找匹配A.发生 B.举行 BA2021/8/11 星期三2短语短语take the place of 代替take ones place 代替某人；坐下in place of 代替in place 放在原来的位置in ones place 处于某人的位置out of place 不合适；不恰当give place to 让位于take place2021/8/11 星期三3活用活用 单项填空(1)Suddenly it _ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students.A.happened B.took place C.occurred D.came about解解析析本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“计上心头”之意，所以答案是C。take placeC2021/8/11 星期三4(2)It _ that I was out when he came to see me.A.happened B.took place C.occurred D.came about解解析析本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。take place活用活用 单项填空A2021/8/11 星期三5根据语境猜词义(1)Im looking forward to your reply soon.(2)Its time for us to look back and look forward.look forward to根据语义找匹配A.盼望；期盼B.展望AB2021/8/11 星期三6短语短语look about/around环顾look back(vi.)朝后看；回顾look back on(vt.)回顾look down(vi.)向下看；俯视look down on/upon 看不起；蔑视 look forward to2021/8/11 星期三7短语短语look into 调查look on 袖手旁观look over 检查；检阅look through 向里看；浏览look up 向上看；仰望look up to 尊敬 look forward to2021/8/11 星期三8温馨提示温馨提示look forward to的to 是介词，当其后接动词时要用其ing形式。介词to构成的常用短语还有：pay attention to 注意get down to 着手做；开始做object to 反对 look forward to2021/8/11 星期三9devote oneself/ones life to 致力于contribute ones life to 献身于be used to 习惯做lead to 导致做set to 开始做 look forward to温馨提示温馨提示2021/8/11 星期三10活用活用 完成句子(1)Dont worry.We are _(调查)the case.In the near future,well tell you the truth.(2)When he _(抬头看),he found his teacher standing in front of him.答案答案 (1)looking into (2)looked up look forward to2021/8/11 星期三11活用活用 单项填空(3)(2010安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D.looking down upon look forward toC2021/8/11 星期三12解解析析考查动词短语的辨析。get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，赏识；look down upon看不起；get along with 与某人相处。语境：不管你把自己想得多低，总有人尊敬你，并希望他们能有你这样的高度。look forward to活用活用 单项填空2021/8/11 星期三13根据语境猜词义(1)We waited and waited,but he didnt turn up.(2)I cant hear the news well,would you please turn the radio up?(3)Dont worry about the letter.Im sure itll turn up.(4)As long as you keep on working hard,Im sure that hope will turn up.turn up2021/8/11 星期三14根据语义找匹配A.(指机会)偶然出现(到来)B.(尤指失去后偶然)被发现；被找到(不用于被动语态)C.(人的)来到，露面D.调高(音量、热量等)答案答案 (1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A turn up2021/8/11 星期三15短语短语turn sb./sth.down 拒绝(观点、意见、看法等)turn in 上交(物品)turn into 变成turn out(to be)n./adj.结果是 turn up2021/8/11 星期三16turn over 翻转；仔细考虑；移交(工作)；转让(公司)turn to 求助；查阅；转向；翻到(书的某页、某章)by turns 轮流in turn 依次；反过来turn ones back on 背对、背弃 turn up短语短语2021/8/11 星期三17活用活用 单项填空(1)We wanted to get home before dark,but it didnt quite _ as planned.A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up解解析析句意：我们原想在天黑前回到家，但结果并不像原来计划地那样。make out 看出，辨认出；开(支票、账单等)；go on 继续；come up 提出；turn out 结果是，所以答案是B。turn upB2021/8/11 星期三18活用活用 用适当的介词或副词填空(2)She has nobody she can turn _.(3)We arranged to meet at 7：30,but she never turned _.(4)He asked her to marry him but she turned him _.turn uptoupdown2021/8/11 星期三19观察下列例句 You must believe in him,because he always keeps his word.根据语境语义keep ones word意思是_，反义词组是_。答案答案 守信、守诺，说话算话；break ones wordkeep ones word/promise2021/8/11 星期三20短语短语have a word with 跟某人说句话have words with 与某人吵架get in a word 插话eat ones word 收回前言；承认自己说错了in a word 总之，总而言之in words 用言语in ones own word 用自己的话说beyond words 无法用言语表达地keep ones word/promise2021/8/11 星期三21活用活用 单项填空 Richard insisted the United States was larger than China,but he had to _ when Elizabeth showed him the map.A.keep his word B.have a word C.eat his word D.get a word解解析析本句的语义是：理查德坚持认为美国比中国大，但是当伊丽莎白拿出地图给他看时，他不得不承认说错了。keep ones word/promiseC2021/8/11 星期三22根据语境猜词义(1)I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.(2)The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power station.(3)His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day.set off2021/8/11 星期三23根据语义找匹配A.燃放B.动身、出发C.使开始 答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C set off2021/8/11 星期三24短语短语set about sth./doing sth.着手做 set aside 储蓄；保留；留出set out 动身；出发set out to do sth.着手做set sb.free 释放某人set a good example to sb.给某人树立好榜样set up 搭起，支起；建立；成立set the world record 刷新世界纪录set off2021/8/11 星期三25活用活用 单项填空(1)The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.A.set off B.given off C.put off D.got off解解析析句意：据今天报道，股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off 发出；put off 推迟；get off 下(车、船等)，都与题意不符，只有set off有“引发，激起”之意，所以答案是A。set offA2021/8/11 星期三26(2)I try to _ 20 minutes to listen to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.A.set out B.set aside C.set off D.set about解解析析句意：为了去美国深造，我每天挤出20分钟听英语。set out 出发，列举；set aside 储蓄，保留，留出；set off 出发，引起，引爆；set about 开始做，所以答案是B。set off活用活用 单项填空B2021/8/11 星期三27 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2)有些节日的庆祝是为了纪念逝者或取悦祖先，使之满足，因为(祖先)可能回到人间要么帮助他们，要么祸害他们。2021/8/11 星期三28 eitheror是并列连词，引导一个并列句，表示“要么要么；或者或者”之意。在使用中，我们要注意两个问题：(1)连接的句子成分必须是相同的。She is one of those people that you either love or hate.她是那种人们非爱即恨的人。Either you go out or I will call the police.要么你滚出去，要么我就叫警察。2021/8/11 星期三29 (2)连接两个主语时，采用的是就近原则，即和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Either you or I am in charge of the company.非你即我负责这家公司。2021/8/11 星期三30链接链接 主谓一致之就近原则还包括neithernor；not onlybut(also)和there be句式。whetheror引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，表示“不管(无论)还是”。Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business.你是走还是留下都不关我的事。Whether it will be sunny or rainy,well go to help you.无论天是晴还是阴，我们都会去帮助你的。2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32 如果一篇作文将写作要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分一定不高。如果能适当地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的质量。首先，我们可根据写作要求的各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。2021/8/11 星期三33活活用用 一、请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句1.This will cost quite some money.Its worthwhile in a long run.答案答案1.This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,its worthwhile in a long run.2021/8/11 星期三342.He would have won the game easily.He fell and broke his leg.3.He had failed many times.He was confident that he would succeed in the end.答案答案2.He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg.3.He had failed many times,but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end.2021/8/11 星期三354.Girls are jealous of Mary.Mary is very beautiful and successful.5.The chance is slim.They never give up hope.答案答案4.Girls are jealous of Mary,for she is very beautiful and successful.5.The chance is slim,but/yet they never give up hope.2021/8/11 星期三366.The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds.Not a single star could be seen.7.Please start early.You can go there in time.8.She sings well.She dances beautifully.答案答案6.The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds,and/so not a single star could be seen.7.Start early,and you can get there in time.8.Not only does she sing well,but also she dances beautifully.2021/8/11 星期三37活用活用 二、用并列句翻译下列句子1.昨天我生日，很多同学送给我礼物。2.地震中有10人死亡,3000多人无家可归。答案答案1.It was my birthday yesterday,so many classmates gave me presents.2.Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and more than 3,000 people were left homeless.2021/8/11 星期三383.有些学生喜欢看书，有些学生喜欢运动。4.追求时尚没有什么不好，但我们要把注意力集中在学习上。答案答案3.Some students like reading while others are crazy about sports.4.There is nothing wrong to follow the fashion,but we must focus our attention on study.2021/8/11 星期三395.通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本上学不到的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。答案答案5.By doing parttime jobs,we learn many things we cant get from books,and we can acquire important social experience.2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41