高考英语 单元总复习6.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三1真题回放佳作展示(2010新课标全国卷)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午200500地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话 44876655)欢迎大家光临 注意：词数100左右。_ Dear Ms Smith，Im Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15，at Room 501.It will start at 200 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic“Man and Nature”We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes，Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三4.重点单词聚焦1The wheel in the Indian flag is a s_of peace.答案：symbol2There are many_(古代的)buildings in Rome.答案：ancient3The meeting ended after we reached an_(协议)答案：agreement2021/8/11 星期三54The government has begun a new_(工程)for the earthquake survivors in Wenchuan.答案：project5You must cross the bridge if you want to get to the _(对面的)bank of the river.答案：opposite6A government official says most of the countrys farm p_is safe and consumers neednt be afraid to eat it.答案：produce2021/8/11 星期三67It is well known that Athens is the_(发源地)of the ancient Olympics.答案：birthplace8 The_(项 目)aims to provide an analysis of childrens emotions.答案：project9He lives in a small house_(面向)a park.答案：facing10I saw the lighthouse_(位于)at the mouth of the river.答案：located/situated2021/8/11 星期三7.重点短语扫描1 自从一直2 据；依照3 对加以控制4 一点点地；逐渐地5 查阅；提到6 另一方面7 面临8 前所未有的；有史以来9 离海岸不远10 和有很少共同点ever sincein terms ofhave control overlittle by littlerefer toon the other handbe faced withof all timeoff the coasthave little in common with2021/8/11 星期三8.课文原句突破1France is _ _ _ _and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。答案：Europes third largest country2Paris is the capital and largest city of France，_ _the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在赛纳河畔。答案：situated on2021/8/11 星期三93 Their work has influenced other writers_ _.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。答案：ever since4_ _ _size and population，how big is the European Union_ _China?就面积和人口来说，与中国相比，欧洲联盟有多大？答案：In terms of；compared with2021/8/11 星期三105The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，_ _ _ _the population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。答案：twice as big as2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12across prep.&adv.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面Would you like me to help you across the road?要我帮你过马路吗？At the front door stood a fiveyearold boy from across the street.前门站着一个来自街对面的五岁男孩。The lake was frozen，so we walked across the ice.河水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。2021/8/11 星期三13辨析：across，through与overacross意思是“横过”，动作在一条线上或一物体的表面上进行。through意思是“穿过”，动作在一物体的空间里进行。over意思是“在之上越过”，动作在一物体的上方进行。2021/8/11 星期三14巧学助记2021/8/11 星期三151.完成句子长城从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，_the deserts，_the mountains，_the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.我们费了几个小时才穿过树林。It took us hours to walk_the forest.答案：across；over；throughthrough2021/8/11 星期三16face vt.&vi.面对；面向；面临(困难)；n.相貌，表情，正面(教材原句P1)France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。2021/8/11 星期三17(1)face the enemy毅然面对敌人face danger/difficulties面对危险/困难be faced with面临，面对(2)lose ones face失去面子make a face/faces at向扮鬼脸save ones face挽回面子hit sb.in the face打某人的脸(3)face to face面对面in(the)face of面对，在面前2021/8/11 星期三18I am satisfied with this house，the window of which faces south.我对这个有一个窗户面向南的房子很满意。Faced with the robbers，she kept calm.面对强盗，她保持镇静。If Tom doesnt keep his promise，hell lose(his)face.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。I hit him in the face.我打了他一耳光。She was calm in(the)face of danger.大难临头，她依旧保持冷静。2021/8/11 星期三192.句型转换Facing the difficult situation，I decided to ask my parents for advice._，I decided to ask my parents for advice.答案：Faced with the difficult situation2021/8/11 星期三20situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在的，位于的；(人)处于的立场(教材原句P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。2021/8/11 星期三21The school is situated in the heart of the city.这所学校位于市中心。The big city is situated on the coast of the Huanghai Sea.那座大城市坐落于黄海岸边。How dangerously they were situated when the earthquake happened！当地震发生时，他们处于多么危险的境地啊！He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。2021/8/11 星期三223.Ideally_in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.AlocatingBbeing locatedChaving been located Dlocated解析：句意为：因为地处百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表原因。改为状语从句后应为：Because it is ideally located for.答案：D2021/8/11 星期三234London is a most beautiful city in Britain，_the Thames.Alocated in Blied onCsituated on Dstood in解析：据London与the Thames的位置知介词用on而不用in，排除A、D；若选B可用lying on；A项中若把in改为on也正确。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三24sign v签署；签名；示意，打手势；n.符号；标记；手势；征兆2021/8/11 星期三25You forgot to sign the check.你忘了在支票上签字。The policeman signed the driver to stop.那警察做手势让那司机停下来。For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave.基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.老师做了一个手势让我们静下来。A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。2021/8/11 星期三265.完成句子I was driving around the corner when a policeman_ _(示意让我停下来)答案：signed to me to stop2021/8/11 星期三27in terms of就而言；在方面(教材原句P9)In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?与中国相比，在大小和人口方面，欧洲联盟有多大？In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。2021/8/11 星期三28The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它必须与领国和解。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。2021/8/11 星期三296._achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析：in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于的结果；in face of面对。此句意为“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微”。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三307(2009江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析：考查复合介词的用法。according to根 据；regardless of不 管，不 顾；in addition to另外；in terms of就而言。句意为：这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三31on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)(教材原句P9)In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.另一方面，在法国国家元首就是总统。The job wasnt very interesting，but on the other hand it was wellpaid.那工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。2021/8/11 星期三32(1)on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.，for another.一则，二则On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。2021/8/11 星期三338.(浙 江 高 考)I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact解析：根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三34(教材原句P2)Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于离西班牙首都马德里大约500公里外的东北海岸线上。the second largest city of Spain西班牙第二大城市。此处是数词the second修饰形容词最高级largest。2021/8/11 星期三35China is the third largest country in the world.中国是世界上第三大国家。Dalian is the second largest city in Liaoning and one of the liveliest cities in the northeast.大连是辽宁第二大城市、东北最具活力的城市之一。2021/8/11 星期三36(1)序数词强调事物的编号和顺序，和定冠词一起修饰名词。(2)序数词和定冠词连用，修饰形容词最高级。(3)序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又(另)一”。The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河。Do you want a second try？你想再试一次吗？2021/8/11 星期三379.(2011江西重点中学二次联考)My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _second time so that she could write it down.Athe；a Ba；theCan；a Dthe；the解析：句意为：母亲要求我再重复一遍电话号码以便他记下来。the phone number表特指，a second time又一次。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三3810(2011全国大联考)What do you know about Vancouver?Its_host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games，and it is also home to North Americas_second biggest Chinatown.Athe；/Bthe；theCa；/Da；the解析：句意为：关于温哥华你知道些什么？它是2010年冬奥会的主办城市，也是北美第二大唐人街的所在地。第一空特指“的主办城市”，表特指，故用the；第二空在序数词前已有所有格形式，即“s”，不能与冠词连用。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三39(教材原句P9)The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。twice as big as.大小是的两倍2021/8/11 星期三40倍数的表达方式：Abe倍数as形容词原级asBAbe倍数形容词比较级thanBAbe倍数the计量名词ofBThe计量名词ofAbe倍数thatofB可2021/8/11 星期三41Im surprised to see his school is three times as big as mine.我吃惊地看到他的学校比我的大三倍。My income is three times as much as that of my wife.我的收入是我妻子的三倍。This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。I want to give you ten times what Tom has given to you.我想给你提供的是汤姆所给你的十倍。2021/8/11 星期三4211.(2009辽宁卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析：句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数用“倍数词asadj.as”结构。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三4312(2011保定模拟)Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is_the airplane ticket.Aas cheap three times as Bas three times cheap asCthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than解析：考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级than”结构。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三4413(2011江苏南通通州统一考试)As we have known from the map of the world，this is_.Atwice as large an island as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtwice as a large island as that2021/8/11 星期三45解析：英语中，倍数的表达有三种方式：(1)倍数asadj./adv.as被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数asadj.a/an单数可数名词as被比对象；(2)倍数形容词或者副词的比较级than被比对象；(3)倍数thesize/width/depth/length/heightof被比对象。根据倍数的表达形式，我们不难找到答案。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三462021/8/11 星期三47.完成句子1The house is ideal_(就尺寸方面来说)，but its too expensive.答案：in terms of size2 Shes been called the greatest opera singer_ _(有史以来)答案：of all time2021/8/11 星期三483The thief was found getting close to the window of the shop _(逐渐地)答案：little by little4 Father and mother wanted to go for a ride；the children，_(另一方面)，wanted to stay home and play with their friends.答案：on the other hand5The two，who_(没有共同之处)，have actually become friends.答案：have nothing in common2021/8/11 星期三496_(面对一项难作的决定)，he decided to ask his parents for advice.答案：Faced with a difficult decision7The library is_(在马路对面)from our school.答案：on the opposite side of the road8 Anyone who would like to take part in the summer camp must_(签名)on the paper before Friday.答案：sign their name2021/8/11 星期三50.易错模块1Grain eaten by country people is_the fruit and vegetables they eat.Athe twice weight of Btwice the weight ofCas twice heavy as Dtwice as heavier as解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：乡下人所吃的粮食是他们所吃水果和蔬菜的两倍之多。表示两倍之多(重)可用“twice as heavy as.”或“twice the weight of.”结构。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三512Do you feel regretful for paying 1,000 dollars for such an ordinary vase?No.As a matter of fact，I would gladly have paid_.Atwice so much Btwice as muchCas twice much Dso much twice解析：考查倍数表达法。答句可还原为：As a matter of fact，I would gladly have paid twice as much as 1,000 dollars for it.答案：B2021/8/11 星期三523(2011石家庄重点中学联考)At a rough estimate，Nigeria is_Great Britain.Athree times the size as Bthe size three times ofCthree times the size of Dthree times as the size of解析：考查倍数表达法。此处是A is基数词timesthe名词(size，length等)of B结构，表示A是B的几倍。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三53.语法专练本单元语法主谓一致和被动语态1(2011成都第一次诊断)The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it_.Ahavent been decided Barent decidedChadnt been decided Dhasnt been decided解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意为：市政府正计划修建工厂处理工业废物，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。语意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。疑问词作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三542(2011龙岩毕业班质检)Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube_asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.Ais BwereCare Dwas解析：考查主谓一致。every.and every.结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三553(2011沈阳二中高三模拟)Either you or the headmaster _the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.Ais handing out Bare to hand outCare handing out Dis to hand out解 析：本 题 考 查 主 谓 一 致。当either.or./neither.nor./not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三564(2011湖南适应性测试)Why are you still here？Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.Oh，I_about it!Awasnt informed Bhadnt been informedChavent informedDdidnt inform解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。从语意可知，我没有去听讲座，是因为之前(过去某个时候)没有人通知我，因此应该使用一般过去时态。因为我没有被(别人)通知，故用被动语态，选A项。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三575(2010陕 西 卷)It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built2021/8/11 星期三58解析：句意为：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many a：a large number of 许多。many a单数名词单数动词。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除A和B两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以D选项是正确的。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三59练规范、练技能、练速度2021/8/11 星期三602021/8/11 星期三61