高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Poem词汇课件 新人教选修6.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三1 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。文，谈谈微笑的作用。（2010湖北）湖北）The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：注意：1.无须写标题；无须写标题；2.内容只需涉及一个方面；内容只需涉及一个方面；3.词数为词数为100左右。左右。2021/8/11 星期三2 范文背诵范文背诵 I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago，when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout the class,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day,the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.After listening to me for a while,she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.A week later,I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,I began to be confident.2021/8/11 星期三3句型背诵句型背诵The teacher spoke English throughout the class,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day,the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.1.1._vtvt.传达传达;运送运送2.2._adj.adj.具体的具体的adj.adj.（反义词）抽象的（反义词）抽象的3.3._adj.adj.灵活的灵活的;可弯曲的；柔顺的可弯曲的；柔顺的_ advadv.灵活地灵活地4.4._ adj.adj.含盐的含盐的;咸的咸的_ n n.盐盐5.5._ n.n.最低限度；最少量最低限度；最少量;最小数最小数_ n.n.（反义词）最大（反义词）最大限度；最大量限度；最大量;最大数最大数2021/8/11 星期三46._n.翻译翻译;译文译文 _ v.翻译；转化翻译；转化 _ n.翻译器翻译器;译者译者7._vi.&vt.转化转化;转换转换;改造改造;变换变换 _n.转化转化;转换；改革转换；改革8._ adj.适当的适当的;正当的正当的 _ adv.合适地合适地;正当地正当地9._ vi.&vt.调换调换;交换；交换；n.交换交换;交流；互换交流；互换 _adj.可交换的；可交易的可交换的；可交易的10._n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者；赞助人；主办者；倡议者；vt.发起；倡议；举办发起；倡议；举办11._ n.温和温和;温暖温暖 _ adj.暖和的暖和的12._n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）答案：答案：1.convey 2.concrete;abstract 3.flexible;flexibly4.salty;salt 5.minimum;maximum6.translation;translate;translator7.transform;transformation 8.appropriate;appropriately9.exchange;exchangeable 10.sponsor11.warmth;warm 12.load2021/8/11 星期三51.take it _ 轻松轻松;不紧张不紧张;从容从容2.run _ of 用完用完3._ up of 由由构成构成4.in _ 尤其尤其;特别特别5.make _ 有意义有意义;说得通说得通6.try _ 测试；试验测试；试验7.let _ 发出；放走发出；放走8.make a _ of 列个清单列个清单9._.into 把把翻译为翻译为10.run _ 逃走；失控逃走；失控11.be _ with 受受欢迎欢迎12.play _ words 玩文字游戏玩文字游戏13._ a goal 进球进球14._ up 熬夜熬夜15._ to 向向鞠躬鞠躬2021/8/11 星期三61.There are various _ _ people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。人们写诗有各种各样的理由。2._ _ with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习语言。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习语言。3._ _ they all were true.尽管有点奇怪，但这些都是真实的。尽管有点奇怪，但这些都是真实的。答案：答案：1.reasons why 2.By playing 3.though strange答案：答案：1.easy 2.out 3.be made 4.particular 5.sense6.out 7.out 8.list 9.translate 10.away 11.popular12.with 13.score 14.stay 15.bow2021/8/11 星期三71.pattern n.模式；式样；图案模式；式样；图案The tailor cut a pattern for me.裁缝为我剪了个式样。裁缝为我剪了个式样。Romantic novels often follow a set pattern.浪漫爱情小说常趋向于一定的模式。浪漫爱情小说常趋向于一定的模式。The dress with a flowery pattern is nice on her.有花朵图案的那条裙子她穿很好看。有花朵图案的那条裙子她穿很好看。常用结构：常用结构：follow a set pattern遵循固定的模式遵循固定的模式set a pattern for为为树立榜样树立榜样with a.pattern带有带有的图案的图案【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子那位科学家正在观察蜜蜂的行为模式。那位科学家正在观察蜜蜂的行为模式。The scientist is watching the _ _ _ of bees.2021/8/11 星期三8他的行为给我们树立了榜样。他的行为给我们树立了榜样。His behaviour _ _ _ for all of us.答案：答案：behaviour pattern set a pattern2.transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换转化；转换；改造；变换Hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.艰辛的劳动彻底地把她变成了一位普通家庭妇女。艰辛的劳动彻底地把她变成了一位普通家庭妇女。常用结构：常用结构：transform A into B使使A变成变成Bbe transformed from A to B由由A变成变成Btransform into 转化成转化成transform ones life 改变某人的一生改变某人的一生transform to a new place 搬到新地方搬到新地方【联想拓展】【联想拓展】transformer n.变压器；促使变化的人变压器；促使变化的人transformation n.转化；蜕变转化；蜕变2021/8/11 星期三9【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5，000名员工的大公司。名员工的大公司。The company is_ _ a family business _ one with 5，000 labors.热能可以转化为动能。热能可以转化为动能。Heat can _ _ _ power.答案：答案：transformed from；intobe transformed into3.exchange n.交换；交流；互换交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换调换；交换An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交换意见是有益的。相互交换意见是有益的。An exchange of prisoners during a war is unusual.战争时期很少交换俘虏。战争时期很少交换俘虏。Parents often exchange notes of how to educate their children.父母经常交换教育孩子的意见。父母经常交换教育孩子的意见。2021/8/11 星期三10常用结构：常用结构：exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物和某人交换某物exchange sth.for sth.用某物交换某物用某物交换某物in exchange for交换交换exchange notes交流意见交流意见【即学即练】【即学即练】用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空I shook hands and exchanged a few words _ the manager.You can exchange your currency_ dollars in the hotel.Would you like my old TV in exchange_ this camera？答案：答案：withforfor4.load n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）v.装载；给装载；给负荷负荷Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.她养这么一大家子，负担真的很重。她养这么一大家子，负担真的很重。2021/8/11 星期三11I had loads of fun today.我今天很开心。我今天很开心。She loaded film into the camera.她把胶卷装到照相机里。她把胶卷装到照相机里。常用结构：常用结构：a load of=loads of=plenty of大量，许多大量，许多take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑打消某人的顾虑load(up).with.用用装装load.onto/into.把把装到装到上去上去【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子卡车上载满了帐篷。卡车上载满了帐篷。The lorry is_ _ tents.2021/8/11 星期三12他背负重物登山。他背负重物登山。He climbed the hill _ a heavy _ on his shoulder.答案：答案：loaded with with；load温馨提示：温馨提示：load 的派生词非常多，属于高频词汇，如的派生词非常多，属于高频词汇，如download 下下载载upload上传（计算机用语）；上传（计算机用语）；unload 卸货；拆卸；卸货；拆卸；autoload自动加载；自动加载；workload 工作量；工作量；overload超载。超载。【速记名片】【速记名片】2021/8/11 星期三135.run out of用完用完We are running out of our money.=Our money is running out.我们的钱快花光了。我们的钱快花光了。用法点拨：用法点拨：run out of意为意为“用完了用完了”，表示主动意义，主语一般是，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。人。run out意为意为“用完了用完了”。主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。run short(of)短缺；缺乏短缺；缺乏【易混辨析】【易混辨析】run out/use up/give outrun out指指(时间、食物、金钱等时间、食物、金钱等)被用完，不用于被动语态。被用完，不用于被动语态。use up表示某人用完某物（表示某人用完某物（sb.use up sth.）或某物被用完（）或某物被用完（sth.is used up），意为），意为“用尽；使筋疲力尽用尽；使筋疲力尽”。2021/8/11 星期三14give out指某物或某人筋疲力尽，还可表示指某物或某人筋疲力尽，还可表示“分布，发出分布，发出”的意思，的意思，只用于主动语态。只用于主动语态。【即学即练】【即学即练】选词填空（选词填空（run out/use up/give out）Our food supplies_ soon.After a long journey,we all_.I have_ the oil in the kitchen.答案：答案：ran outgave outused up6.let out发出；放走发出；放走Hearing the good news,we let out a cry of joy.听到这个好消息，我们高兴得叫起来。听到这个好消息，我们高兴得叫起来。Dont let out the plan to the press.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。别把这项计划泄露给媒体。He let out the bird from the cage.他把鸟从笼子里放走了。他把鸟从笼子里放走了。2021/8/11 星期三15【联想拓展】【联想拓展】let down放下；使失望放下；使失望let alone更不用提；更别说更不用提；更别说let it go算了；放手算了；放手let sb.off 宽恕某人宽恕某人【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空It was his partner that_ the secret.A.gave out B.let out C.tried outD.made out解析：选解析：选B。本句是强调句结构。本句是强调句结构。give out分发，筋疲力尽；分发，筋疲力尽；let out 泄漏；泄漏；try out 测试，试验测试，试验；make out辨认。根据句意，选辨认。根据句意，选B。7.stay up熬夜熬夜He stayed up late into the night yesterday.昨天他一直熬到深夜。昨天他一直熬到深夜。2021/8/11 星期三16【联想拓展】【联想拓展】stay ahead(of)(比比)领先领先stay away(from)离开；不接近离开；不接近stay behind留在后面留在后面stay out不在家；待在户外不在家；待在户外stay still静止不动静止不动stay open/alive/young/calm保持开着保持开着/活力活力/年轻年轻/冷静冷静【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空It is your own fault that you are so tired.You oughtnt to have_ so late.A.stayed up B.woke up C.made up D.turned up 解析：选解析：选A。stay up late意为意为“熬夜到很晚熬夜到很晚”，符合语境。，符合语境。2021/8/11 星期三178.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.（P10）通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习语言。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习语言。句中的句中的by playing意为意为“通过通过,用用”，表示方式。，表示方式。He earned his living by playing music to passersby.他靠给路人卖艺为生。他靠给路人卖艺为生。Some old farmers can only live by farming.一些年纪大的农民只能靠种地为生。一些年纪大的农民只能靠种地为生。What do you mean by saying.?你那样说是什么意思？你那样说是什么意思？What time is it by your watch?你的手表几点了？你的手表几点了？Judging by(from)his appearance,he must be over sixty.从外貌上看，他一定六十多岁了。从外貌上看，他一定六十多岁了。2021/8/11 星期三18【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空I mainly live _ my wage while he earns his living_ farming.A.on；onB.on；byC.at；byD.by；at解析：选解析：选B。live on意为意为“靠靠生活生活”；live by意为意为“靠靠为为生生”。9.And said though strange they all were true.（P10）说尽管奇怪但都是真的。说尽管奇怪但都是真的。though strange是是though they were strange的省略形式。的省略形式。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】在时间和条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句在时间和条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句含动词含动词be时，可用省略从句中的主语和动词时，可用省略从句中的主语和动词be的形式，即：的形式，即：when/while/until/if/unless/.+doing/done/to do.。在在when it is+adj.结构中，结构中，it is也经常省略。也经常省略。2021/8/11 星期三19Ill go to Marys birthday party if invited to(=if Im invited to).要是受到邀请，要是受到邀请，我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。What were you doing while staying(=while you were staying)at the hotel?待在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么？待在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么？【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空When_ help,one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 解析：选解析：选D。when offered等于等于when one is offered。one 是是offer的动的动作承受者，主谓关系表被动，因此要用过去分词。作承受者，主谓关系表被动，因此要用过去分词。2021/8/11 星期三20.单词拼写单词拼写 1.If you taste some seawater,you will find it _s_.2.He is cutting _b_ off the tree in the garden.3.She lives in a charming _c_ in the countryside.4.Li Shizhens Bencaogangmu has been _t_ into many languages.5.Most girls like wearing _v_ d ring.6.I gave her a book in _e_ for a dictionary.7.No word can _c_ my thanks to you at the moment.8.Her face become red with_(生气生气),and she couldnt say anything.9.The deep _(悲伤悲伤)she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.10.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra_ (温暖温暖).答案：答案：1.salty 2.branches 3.cottage 4.translated5.diamond 6.exchange 7.convey 8.anger 9.sorrow 10.warmth2021/8/11 星期三211.We should often _ what we have learned,or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact,not all the theories _.3.Without saying anything,that boy _ quickly.4.Its bad for your health if you often _ too late.5.She _ Japanese when she was working in a Japanese company.6.Until now,we still havent know what kind of thing _ it.7.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this,we will _ it sooner or later.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空run away/make up of/make sense/stay up/run out of/go over/take it easy/in particular/try out/pick up2021/8/11 星期三228._,it isnt so bad as you expected.9.He likes sports,swimming _.10.Before you buy that car,youd better _ it _.答案：答案：1.go over 2.make sense 3.ran away 4.stay up5.picked up 6.is made up of 7.run out of 8.Take it easy9.in particular 10.try；out.完成句子完成句子1.我设法使他们相信故事是真的。我设法使他们相信故事是真的。I _ to _ them that the story was true.2.我试图使他改变主意，我试图使他改变主意，可是失败了。可是失败了。I _ to make him change his mind but _.3.他带着找份更好工作的目的来广州。他带着找份更好工作的目的来广州。He came to Guangzhou _ _ _ _ finding a better job.4.他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。His performance made a deep _ _ the audience.2021/8/11 星期三235.一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果将无法设想。一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果将无法设想。Once we _ _ _ natural resources,the consequence will be unimaginable.答案：答案：1.managed；convey2.attempted；failed3.with the aim of4.impression on5.run out of.单项填空单项填空1.What happened to the young trees we planted?The trees_ well,but I didnt water them.A.might grow B.neednt have grownC.would grow D.would have grown解析：选解析：选D。句意为：。句意为：“我们种的这个小树怎么样了？我们种的这个小树怎么样了？”“本应该本应该长得不错，但是我没有浇水。长得不错，但是我没有浇水。”would have done表示对过去已发生表示对过去已发生的事情的虚拟，表示的事情的虚拟，表示“本应该做而没有做本应该做而没有做”，符合语境。，符合语境。2.Theres coffee and tea，you can have_.Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it2021/8/11 星期三24解析：选解析：选A。考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。A、B、C三项均可作不定代词。三项均可作不定代词。either指二者中任何一个；指二者中任何一个；each指两者或两者以上之中的每个人或指两者或两者以上之中的每个人或每个物；每个物；one用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词，泛指一个；用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词，泛指一个；it用用作人称代词时，用来指代上文提过的某个事物。前句叙述了有咖啡作人称代词时，用来指代上文提过的某个事物。前句叙述了有咖啡和茶和茶,根据常理，只能是二者之中选一种，故答案为根据常理，只能是二者之中选一种，故答案为A。3.Does it_ let little children_ fire?A.make a sense to；playB.make senses；play with C.make sense;to play withD.make sense to;play with 解析：选解析：选D。make sense为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“有意义；讲的通有意义；讲的通”，在这里意为在这里意为“可以可以”；play with意为意为“拿拿玩玩”。4.It is certain that he will_ his business to his son when he gets old.A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over2021/8/11 星期三25解析：选解析：选C。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。take over接收，接管；接收，接管；think over仔细考虑，重新考仔细考虑，重新考虑；虑；hand over移交；移交；go over仔细检查；复习。根据句意，选仔细检查；复习。根据句意，选C。5.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that the reason_ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.when解析：选解析：选A。why在句中引导定语从句，并充当从句的原因状语。在句中引导定语从句，并充当从句的原因状语。6.When he was still a child,he_ in the river,but now he no longer swims in it.A.was used to swimming B.used to swim C.was used to swim D.used to swimming 解析：选解析：选B。used to为情态动词，意为为情态动词，意为“过去常常过去常常”，后跟动词原形；，后跟动词原形；be used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，后跟名词或动名词。，后跟名词或动名词。7.How could I thank you enough?Dont mention it.Any other man_ that.A.must do B.could doC.would have done D.should have done2021/8/11 星期三26解析：选解析：选C。根据语境可知，答句是对过去事情的推测。根据语境可知，答句是对过去事情的推测。would表表示一种趋势，意为示一种趋势，意为“会会”，符合语境。答语句意为：不要客气，别，符合语境。答语句意为：不要客气，别人也会那么做的。人也会那么做的。8.I _ all my homework by the time you_ back.A.will have finished;come B.will finish;comeC.will have finished;came D.have finished;will come解析：选解析：选A。by the time通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用，其通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用，其引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据句意可知，答引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据句意可知，答案应选案应选A。9.Why did you stop writing?My ink has_.A.used up B.run out ofC.given away D.given out解析：选解析：选A。use up与与run out of与与give out都有都有“用光用光”的意思，但的意思，但分析句子结构可知，应该用被动语态。故选分析句子结构可知，应该用被动语态。故选A。2021/8/11 星期三2710.The students who do best in the examination are not always_ with the best brains.A.the ones B.these C.them D.that 解析：选解析：选A。考查人称代词的用法。考查人称代词的用法。the ones=those，指代前面的，指代前面的the students。11.My head teacher is good at_ his ideas to us students.A.displaying B.conveying C.informing D.performing解析：选解析：选B。convey表达；表达；display展示；展示；inform通知；通知；perform表表演。根据句意可知，选演。根据句意可知，选B。12.He is popular with us,for he has a good _ of humor.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.skill解析：选解析：选B。句意为：他很受欢迎，因为他很有幽默感。句意为：他很受欢迎，因为他很有幽默感。idea主意；主意；sense感觉；感觉；thought思想；思想；skill技能。技能。13.Nobody likes_ in public.A.to be teased B.being laughedC.being made fun D.to play tricks on2021/8/11 星期三28解析：选解析：选A。句意为：没人希望被当众取笑。句意为：没人希望被当众取笑。B项要用项要用being laughed at；C项要用项要用being made fun of；D项要用项要用 to be played tricks on。故。故选选A。14.I would like to_ some pounds for RMB.A.exchange B.cash C.check D.break解析：选解析：选A。exchange交换，兑换；交换，兑换；cash现金；现金；check支票；支票；change换零钱。根据句意，选换零钱。根据句意，选A。15.It was our neighbour who_ no effort to help us put out the fire.A.made B.spared C.saved D.spare解析：选解析：选B。spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事。不遗余力做某事。2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30