【走向高考】（四川专用）2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 4Sharing选修七选修七第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 1考点探究演练考点探究演练 2单单 元元 语语 法法 3基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 5高考真题对接高考真题对接4基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(n.)两星期2_ (n.)观念；概念3_ (adj.)有关的；切题的4_ (adj.)遥远的；偏僻的5_ (conj.)否则；不然(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面fortnightconceptrelevantremoteotherwise6_ (n.)特权；特别优待7_ (vt.)烤(面包等)；敬酒(n.)烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯8_ (vt.&n)买；购买9_ (n.)周年纪念(日)10_ (vi.&vt.)(使)发出咔嗒声(n.)咔嗒声privilegetoastpurchaseanniversaryclickB联想串记11_(vi.&vt.)调整；(使)适合_(adj.)可调整的_(n.)调整，调节，适应12_(vi.)参与；参加_(n.)参加，参与_(n.)参与者13_(vt.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠者adjustadjustableadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonator14_(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_(n.&vi.)自愿者，志愿者；自愿做15_(vt.)分配；分发_(n.)分配；分发；分布状态16_(vi.)工作；运转(vt.)操作_(n.)手术，运转_(n.)操作人员voluntaryvolunteerdistributedistribution operateoperationoperator.短语互译1接到的信 _2极想；渴望 _3不久前的一天 _4和有关 _5参与；参加 _hear from(be)dying tothe other daybe relevant to.participate in6dry out _7dry up _8in need _9make any(a)difference to _10stick out _11be up to._(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透(指河流、井等)干涸在困难中；在危急中对有影响；起作用伸出多达；取决于.典句析练1助动词do/does/did动词原形构成强调句But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I _ _(确实拜访了一个村庄)which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.【仿写】上周他的确给你写信了。_.2once引导的时间状语从句_(火一着起来),he laid stones on it.【仿写】一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。_.3what if.倘若怎么办She was dying to see him again but _(如果他不想见她怎么办)?【仿写】如果能够与他人更好地合作您会怎样？_.4be doing.when.正在做此时/突然The other day I _(正在做演示)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _(此时),before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!【仿写】他正在街上走着，突然遇到了一位老朋友。He _ he met an old friend.答案：1.did visit a village;He did write to you last week2Once the fire was going;Once you start,you will never give up.3what if he didnt want to see her;What if you could work better with others?4was showing；when；was walking in the street when.课文缩写语法填空Jo worked at a bush school _1_ classrooms were made from bamboo and grass.Theres _2_electricity or water there.It took the students about two hours _3_(get)to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives _4_ teaching them.The other day,Jo visited Tombes home.When they arrived _5_ the village,Tombes mother who had been working in the garden,started crying“ieee ieee”.Tombes father _6_(lead)them to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass _7_(stick)out of the roof._8_ he could only see were a few tin plates and cups and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _9_(new)made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and _10_(shake)of hands.答 案：1.whose 2.no 3.to get 4.by 5.at 6.led7.sticking8.What9.newly10.shaking考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.adjust vi.&vt.调整；使适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30)小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。必会(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustment n调整，调节，适应make an adjustment作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的After Nigel left his academic post and went into business,it took him quite a while _ _ _ the rat race.奈杰尔弃学从商后，过了很长时间他才适应那种竞争激烈的环境。The quicker you _ _ _ the college life,the more progress you will make.你越快适应大学的生活，取得的进步就会越大。Creating a great life requires that you(should)_ _ _.创造美丽人生，你需要作出些改变。答案：to adjust toadjust yourself tomake some adjustments2participate vi.参与；参加教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.(P30)我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。必会(1)participate in参加；参与participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事(2)participant n参加者，参与的人participation n参与；分享Everyone in class is expected to _ _ these discussions.希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。You may well _ _ _ our gains.你们完全可以跟我们共享利益。She is an active participant in this activity.她积极参与这项活动。Some of the magic tricks call for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。答案：participate inparticipate with us in根据语境推测黑体部分的意义。The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.()Well go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.()In the kindergarten,children learn to sing,dance,draw and otherwise.()答案：在别的方面否则等等，及其他4privilege n特权；荣幸必会Its a privilege of doing sth./to do sth.做某事是一项荣幸have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权/很荣幸做某事be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的 Education is a _ in many countries.在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。It is _ _ to know you.认识你真是莫大的荣幸。I feel _ _ serve on the committee.我很荣幸成为委员会的一员。答案：privilegea great privilegeprivileged to5donate vt.捐赠He _ his blood _ the blood center once a year.他每年向血液中心献一次血。Thousands of pounds _ _ _ charity.数千英镑捐给了慈善事业。必会(1)donate sth.to sb.把某物捐赠给某人(2)donation n捐款；捐赠；捐赠物make/give/present a donation to.捐赠给某人 It is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.向贫困地区的孩子们捐书和运动物品更有意义。I made a donation to the organization immediately after the dinner.宴会一结束，我便为该组织捐款。答案：donates；towas donated to6purchase vt.&n购买；购买的物品必会purchase with.用购买make a purchase 买东西a good purchase/bargain 便宜货 I wonder where it was that _ _ such kind of clothes.我想知道你究竟是在哪买到这种衣服的。Ill bring the price down to$30 a piece,if he _ _ _ _.如果他大量购买，我就把价格降到每件30美元。The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins.这则广告极力鼓励人们去购买银币。名师点拨purchase作“购买，购置”讲时是不可数名词，作“买的东西”讲时，是可数名词。答案：you purchasedmakes a big purchase7distribute vt.分配；分发必会(1)distribute sth.to 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth.among 在中分发某物(2)distribution n分配；分发The teacher in the kindergarten is _ the gifts _ the children.幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。The prizes were _ _ five winners.奖品分发给五位优胜者。The _ of the rescuing goods is under discussion.救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。答 案：distributing；todistributed amongdistribution8operate vi.工作，运转；给动手术vt.操作教材原句This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(P35)这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。必会operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术operate a business经营一家企业come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring.into operation实施；施行be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中do/perform/carry out an operation实施行动/手术 根据语境推测黑体部分的意义。The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day.()The machine is operating continuously.()The old man operates several companies.()The sleeping pill operated at once.()答案：动手术运转，运行经营，管理奏效，起作用1.hear from(P29)接到的信I havent heard from her for three months.我已连续三个月没收到她的来信了。词语辨析hear听见hear that听人说起(后接从句)hear of sb.(sth.)听人说起过某人(某物)hear about听到(关于)All his family jumped with joy when he heard _ Shandong University.Ive never heard _ anyone doing that.Have you heard _ the football game?答案：fromofabout2be dying to do sth.极想；渴望教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.Mike _ stay away from the busy city life for a while.The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge.The child wants to return to school because he _ knowledge.答案：is dying tois dying for3the other day(some days ago)不久前的一天His pet dog was lost _ _ _，which made him very worried.不久前的一天他的宠物狗丢了，这使得他很担忧。名师点拨the other day不久前的一天，指过去的一天，用于一般过去时态。one day有一天，总有一天，既可以用于过去时，也可以用于将来时。some day只能用于将来时。答案：the other day4in need在困难中；在危急中(in want)教材原句Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(P34)从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去对未来的希望。必会in need/want of需要There is no need for sth.不需要某物There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 Deeds are better than words when people are _ _ _ help.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。The difficulty that faces us is the number of those _ _.我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。_ _ _ _ _ keep arguing about such things.没必要为这样的事情争论不休。答案：in need ofin need/wantThere is no need to5(be)up to.多达；取决于翻译下列句子，注意up to的含义。Its up to you whether we accept the present or not._He practices playing the piano every day,sometimes up to three hours._His work is not up to the required standard._This car will certainly live up to all your expectations if you buy it.如果你买这辆车的话，它将肯定会达到你所有的期望的。答案：我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。他每天练习弹钢琴，有时达到了3小时。他的工作未能达到要求的标准。必会It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事up to now直到现在live up to达到标准；遵守go/come up to走到；走上前 1.not.but.句式教材原句The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。方法规律not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。not only.but(also),either.or.，neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。The level of success is _ measured by how many people read a book,_ by how many people are enriched by the process.衡量成功的水平不是以多少人阅读为标准，而是看多少人通过这一过程丰富了他们的知识。He _ work _ play all day.他整天不工作只是玩。答案：not；butdoesnt；but2What if.教材原句What if he didnt want to see her?如果他不想见她怎么办？句式分析what if“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if.？what if中what可看做是what should sb.do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。_ _ she finds out that you have lost her book?如果她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？What if we _/_ _？万一我们失败了，怎么办？What if a storm _ _ up?要是暴风雨来了怎么办？必会How come?怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How/What about.?怎么样？What for?为什么目的？为何理由？So what?那又怎样？Why not do sth.?为什么不？Guess what.?你知道吗？Whats up?相当于Whats the matter？怎么了？名师点拨What if.后经常接一般现在时态，有时候根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。What_if the train is late?火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？What_if we moved the sofa over there？Would that look better?要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？答案：What iffail/failed/should failshould turn单单 元元 语语 法法 限制性定语从句1It is exactly the area _ racial conflicts arise now and then.答案：where考查定语从句。句意为：这儿正是不时出现种族冲突的地区。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the area，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。2With the fast development of agriculture，the people in _ village she taught 10 years ago,have lived a happy life.答案：whose考查定语从句。句意为：随着农业的快速发展，她10年前教书的那个村庄的村民们已经过上了幸福生活。根据句意可知，先行词people与village之间是所属关系，而且village在从句中作地点状语。3We attend lectures in the school lecture hall at the weekend _ seats more than 800 students.答案：which/that考查定语从句。句意为：我们周末在能容纳800多名学生的学校演讲大厅里听讲座。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the school lecture hall且在从句中作主语，因此用which/that引导。4I am no longer allowed to smoke in any room _ he might use.答案：that考查定语从句。句意为：我不再被允许在他可能使用的任何房间内吸烟。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处room是先行词，作use的宾语。5 The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.答案：when考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开，要善于辨别。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014江西改编)Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldnt have found it _.答案：otherwise句意：谢谢你领我们找到这座房子，否则我们不会找到它的。otherwise否则，要不然的话。2(2014重庆改编)A smile costs _，but gives much.答案：nothing考查代词。句意：一个微笑不用花费什么，但是却带给我们很多。nothing没什么，无物。3(2014湖南改编)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案：when考查定语从句。先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。4(2014江苏改编)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be _ occupied.答案：otherwise句意：星期天我不能接你了。否则我会很忙。otherwise否则，要不然，符合题意。