山东省莘县高一英语上学期 Unit8 Lesson 4课件 北师大.ppt

Unit 8 AdventureLesson 4 2021/8/8 星期日1Warm up2021/8/8 星期日2Lets enjoy the wonderful Antarctic.2021/8/8 星期日3the clever penguins2021/8/8 星期日4the cute seals2021/8/8 星期日5salangane 海燕海燕2021/8/8 星期日6What do people do in the wonderful Antarctic?2021/8/8 星期日7sailing2021/8/8 星期日8exploration2021/8/8 星期日9Japanese catch and kill the whales there.2021/8/8 星期日10setting station for researching2021/8/8 星期日11VocabularyNorwegian n.挪威人挪威人preparation n.准备，预备准备，预备sledge n.雪橇，雪车雪橇，雪车shock n.震惊，惊骇震惊，惊骇goal n.目的，目标目的，目标ambition n.志向，抱负志向，抱负exhausted a.疲惫的疲惫的hopeless a.没有希望的没有希望的2021/8/8 星期日12cheerful a.愉快的，高兴的愉快的，高兴的distant a.远处的，久远的远处的，久远的within prep.在。里面，在。里面，在。内部在。内部sadness n.悲哀，忧伤悲哀，忧伤function n.运转，起作用运转，起作用patience n.耐心，忍耐力耐心，忍耐力nationality n.国籍国籍aim n.目标，目的目标，目的2021/8/8 星期日13on ones way 在途中在途中break down 损坏，不能运转损坏，不能运转run out of 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽carry on 继续做某事继续做某事2021/8/8 星期日14Reading Strategies:Dealing With Difficult WordsRead the sentence the word is in and decide what kind of word it is.找出词语所在的句子,并判断词语的词性.Read the paragraph the word is in and try to work out the meaning from the context.阅读词语所在的段落，并从上下文猜出词语的词义。2021/8/8 星期日15Check the context to see if the meaning fits.从文章判断词义是否符合上下文意思。从文章判断词义是否符合上下文意思。Now use a dictionary to check the exact meaning of the word.查字典看看词的准确含义。查字典看看词的准确含义。2021/8/8 星期日16Pre-reading1.Can all of us go to the Antarctic?2.Who is the first person to go to the South Pole?2021/8/8 星期日17land:14 million sq km(280,000 sq km ice-free,13.72 million sq km ice-covered)note:fifth-largest continent,following Asia,Africa,North America,and South America,but larger than Australia and the subcontinent(次大陆次大陆)of Europe Location:continent mostly south of the Antarctic Circle 2021/8/8 星期日18Geography:the coldest,windiest,highest(on average),and driest continent;during summer,more solar radiation(辐射射线)reaches the surface at the South Pole than is received at the Equator(赤道赤道);mostly uninhabitable(不不适合居住的适合居住的)2021/8/8 星期日19A competition to see who is the fastestThe Race to the Pole2021/8/8 星期日20The captain of each expeditionCaptain ScottRoald Amundsen2021/8/8 星期日21Roald Amundsen,born in 1872 near Oslo,Norway,left his mark as one of the most successful polar explorers ever born.On December 14th,1911,he stood victoriously(胜利地胜利地)at the South Pole.He reached a goal that was the dream of many men.For the first time,human voices broke the awesome(可怕的可怕的)silence of the worlds southernmost(最南的最南的)point.2021/8/8 星期日22L to R:Wilson,Evans,Scott,Oates and Bowers Robert Falcon Scott was born at Outlands on June 6,1868.He had a race with Roald Amundsen to the South Pole,and he and his four companions(同伴同伴)arrived one month later than Scott.But unfortunately,on their way back,all of them died of hunger and extremely cold.2021/8/8 星期日23Who succeeded?Who failed?Why?2021/8/8 星期日24Task 1 Fast readingRead the text quickly and find the answers to these questions.1.Which Pole did they race to?2.When did they go?3.Who reached the Pole first?The South Pole.19101911.Amundsen.2021/8/8 星期日25 Task 2 Careful reading(A)Read the text carefully and choose True or False.2021/8/8 星期日261.Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the polar spring.2.Scotts use of sledges and horses was a success.3.Amundsen travelled more quickly than Scott.4.When they got to the Pole,Scotts team had a celebration.5.Captain Oates went for a walk and died in a snow storm.6.Scotts last letter was to his wife.(T)(F)(F)(T)(T)(T)2021/8/8 星期日27(B)Answer these questions according to the text.1.Why did Amundsen succeed and Scott fail?2.What did Scotts team achieve?Because they used dogs to pull the sledges and themselves on the skis.So they made a rapid progress.While Scott and his men need to push the sledges by themselves.They reached the Pole although they didnt win the race and they became heroes because of their courage.They collected rocks that proved Antarctic had once been covered by plants.2021/8/8 星期日283.Why did Scott and his men become heroes?4.How did you feel after you read the story?They became heroes because although they died on the return journey,they showed extraordinary courage all the time.2021/8/8 星期日29Read and find the following expressionsPara 1-Para 3收到收到的短信的短信 receive a message from向向进发的竞赛开始了进发的竞赛开始了 the race to is on食物储备食物储备 food bases为为做准备做准备 in preparation for极地冬夜极地冬夜 polar winter第一个做第一个做 the first to 拉雪橇拉雪橇 pull the sledges前进速度很快前进速度很快 make rapid progress遇到遇到的麻烦的麻烦 have serious difficulties with.2021/8/8 星期日30Para 4-Para 5准备回程 prepare for the return journey感到震惊 be shocked雄伟目标 goal of ambition探险史 history of exploration很快就筋疲力尽 be soon exhausted食物短缺 run out of food天气状况 weather conditions绝望境地 hopeless situation 感到愉快 be cheerful2021/8/8 星期日31Para 6 Para 6 在返程途中在返程途中 on oneon one s way backs way back一路带回了一路带回了 carry carry all the way with s.b.all the way with s.b.证实证实 prove thatprove that 在遥远的过去在遥远的过去 in the distant pastin the distant past曾经一度曾经一度 at one time at one time接下来接下来 the next to the next to 行走艰难行走艰难 have great difficulty have great difficulty walkingwalking走向死亡走向死亡 walk to onewalk to one s deaths death 的举动的举动 it is the act ofit is the act of 希望做希望做 hope to hope to 2021/8/8 星期日32Para 7 Para 8继续向前 carry on用最后的时间做 spend some of ones last hours doing充满悲伤的信 a letter full of sadness付出了多大的代价啊!What a price to pay!震惊了世界 shock the world输掉了向南极进发的比赛 fail to win the race to the Pole使成为英雄 makeinto heroes 2021/8/8 星期日33Language points2021/8/8 星期日341.on ones way 在途中On his way，he received a message from(P28)在途中，他收到了了来自的信息。On the way home，Liu Xiang felt excited to seehis families.在回家的途中，刘翔要见到家人感到非常兴奋。【拓展】on ones way home在回家的途中on ones way to do sth在做某事的路上on ones way to doing sth即将成为on ones way here/there在来这里/去那里的路上2021/8/8 星期日352.in preparation for 在为在为做准备做准备 During the polar summer of 1910-1911,both teams organized food bases in preparations for the journeys the next year.(P28)在在1910到到1911年的极地夏天，两队组织了食品基地为下一年年的极地夏天，两队组织了食品基地为下一年的旅程做准备。的旅程做准备。The athletes are in preparations for the 2012 Olympics to be held in London in 2012.运动员运动员们正在为在们正在为在2012年在伦敦举行的奥运会做准备。年在伦敦举行的奥运会做准备。2021/8/8 星期日36【拓展拓展】prepare v.准备准备 prepare for 为为做准备做准备 make preparations for 为为做准备做准备【即学即练】完成句子他磨快了刀准备切肉。He sharpened his knife carving the meat.2.我们为旅行作准备。We the trip.in preparation formade preparations for2021/8/8 星期日373.break down 出故障，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉，（关出故障，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉，（关系或讨论）破裂，中止，停顿；分解；砸破，打倒系或讨论）破裂，中止，停顿；分解；砸破，打倒First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(P28)首首先，他的两个雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始遭遇雪和寒冷。先，他的两个雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始遭遇雪和寒冷。They feared that he would burn himself out of break down.他他们担心他会耗尽体力，或者把身体搞垮。们担心他会耗尽体力，或者把身体搞垮。But shakes does not break down our Chinese heart.但震不垮但震不垮我们的中国心。我们的中国心。2021/8/8 星期日38【真题在线】How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.【2009四川，8】A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down【解析】考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.2021/8/8 星期日394.have difficulties with sth 某事有困难The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking.（P26）接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他走路很困难。They had great difficulties with their English.他们学英语很吃力。【拓展】have a lot of/much/little/no difficulty/problem/trouble/fun with sth.某人在某事上很费劲/不费劲/很快乐have a lot of/much/little/no difficulty/problem/trouble/fun(in)doing sth.某人做某事很费劲/不费劲/很快乐2021/8/8 星期日40There be a lot of/much/little/no difficulty/problem/trouble/fun(in)doing=with sth.（做）某事很费劲/不费劲/很快乐【即学即练】Do you have any difficulty English?【2012长春高一检测】Ato learnBin learning C.learn Dwhen learn【解析】选B。句意：你学英语有困难吗？根据句型have difficulty in v-ing做某事有困难。2021/8/8 星期日415.shock vt.震惊震惊，惊骇，惊骇n.打击；震惊，震动；休克打击；震惊，震动；休克They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.(P28)当他们看到挪威国旗他们感到震惊。We were shocked to hear that Liu Xiang won thesecond.听到刘翔获得亚军，我们非常震惊。【拓展】shocked adj.感到吃惊的，感到惊讶的shocking adj.令人气愤的，令人憎恶的be shocked at/by(doing)sth.被震惊be shocked to do sth.惧怕做某事(be)a shock to sb.对某人来说是一个打击culture shock 文化冲击2021/8/8 星期日42【即学即练】The town is so beautiful that it is hard to believe it was once _ violently by European invaders.【2012长春高一检测】A.attacked B.survived C.shocked D.organized【解析】选A。句意：城市是如此美丽，这是很难相信它曾经遭受欧洲侵略者猛烈攻击。attack袭击；survive生存下去；shock震惊；organize组织。2021/8/8 星期日435.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.（P28）这些人很快就精疲力竭，耗尽了食物。这些人很快就精疲力竭，耗尽了食物。1）be exhausted(by/with/from)(因因而而)疲惫的疲惫的,筋疲筋疲力竭力竭的的 We were exhausted by the climb up to the hill.我们因爬上那座小山而筋疲力竭。我们因爬上那座小山而筋疲力竭。We were(felt)quite exhausted with the toil.我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。2021/8/8 星期日44【拓展】exhausting adj 令人筋疲力尽的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽可以派生出类似形容词的及物动词有：可以派生出类似形容词的及物动词有：bore,exhaust,amaze,confuse,shock,surprise,interest,excite,disappoint,astonish,worry,please,satisfy,frighten,terrify等。等。I have never spent a more worrying day.我从未有过比这更令人担心的一天。我从未有过比这更令人担心的一天。2021/8/8 星期日452）run out of=use up 用完用完,耗尽耗尽The petrol is running out./We are running out of the petrol.汽油快用光了。汽油快用光了。Our time is running out./We are running out of time.我们剩下的时间不多了。我们剩下的时间不多了。【拓展拓展】use up 用完用完sb.runs out of sth.某人用光某物某人用光某物sth.is run out of 某物被用光某物被用光2021/8/8 星期日46sth.is running out某物快用光了sb.uses up sth.某人用光某物sth.is used up某物被用光sb.runs short of sth.某人用光某物sth.runs short某物用完了sb./sth.gives out某人精疲力尽/某物用完2021/8/8 星期日47【即学即练】Have we_food?Yes，_.Wed better buy some.Arun out of；we have run it outBrun out of；our food has run outCrun out of；our food has been run outDrun out；our food has run out【解析解析】选选B。本题考查。本题考查“用完用完”的表达方式。的表达方式。第一空应用第一空应用run out of，相当于及物动词，后跟宾，相当于及物动词，后跟宾语。第二空为语。第二空为our food has run out或或our food has been run out of；故答案为；故答案为B。2021/8/8 星期日486.at one time 有一段时期有一段时期(一次一次,曾经曾经)Later,these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.(P28)后来，这些后来，这些石块证明在遥远的过去南极曾被植物覆盖。石块证明在遥远的过去南极曾被植物覆盖。at a time at the timeat all timesat timesat other timesat no timein no time一次，逐一，每次一次，逐一，每次当时，在那时当时，在那时随时，总是随时，总是有时，间或有时，间或在其他时候在其他时候决不，在任何时候都不决不，在任何时候都不 立刻，马上立刻，马上time的词组真不少！2021/8/8 星期日497.carry on with sth./doing sth.=carry sth.on 继续继续Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.(P28)斯科特和他的团斯科特和他的团队成员的两位继续，并得到了十一英里范围内的他们食物基队成员的两位继续，并得到了十一英里范围内的他们食物基地中的一个。地中的一个。After his death,his children will certainly carry on his career.他死后，他的孩子们当然会继承他的事业。他死后，他的孩子们当然会继承他的事业。2021/8/8 星期日50【拓展】carry on doing/with sth.继续做某事carry around随身带，携带carry out实行，执行；完成carry away带走，使失去自控力carry（sb./sth.）through使渡过难关；完成，实现carry off赢得；获得2021/8/8 星期日51【即学即练】用carry的相关短语填空(1)We were_ _by the music.(2)They decided to_ _in spite of the weather.(3)The attack was_ _by a group of 15 rebels.(4)I_ the bags_ _to the car.carried awaycarry oncarried outcarriedaround/about2021/8/8 星期日528.fail vi.失败失败He had failed to win the race to the Pole,.（P28）他没有他没有赢得去极地的比赛。赢得去极地的比赛。He did very well,but failed to break the record.他做得很出色他做得很出色,但未破记录。但未破记录。His friends failed him when he needed their help most.当他最需要帮助的时候当他最需要帮助的时候,他的朋友们却辜负了他。他的朋友们却辜负了他。【拓展拓展】fail to do sth 未能做某事未能做某事fail in sth 未能及格未能及格failure n 失败失败Failure is the mother of success.2021/8/8 星期日53六、基础写作六、基础写作 结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如turn up,have difficulty doing,fail to do,back out,as well as,in order to,tooto,be worth doing等，表达以下我的经历：等，表达以下我的经历：我第一次参加英语演讲比赛时紧张得不知我第一次参加英语演讲比赛时紧张得不知说什么。我无法集中思想，准备放弃。但是，说什么。我无法集中思想，准备放弃。但是，老师的笑脸和观众的热烈掌声鼓励了我。我先老师的笑脸和观众的热烈掌声鼓励了我。我先整理思路，然后深呼吸以便保持冷静。虽然我整理思路，然后深呼吸以便保持冷静。虽然我没有得到名次，但我被授予一个特别勇气奖。没有得到名次，但我被授予一个特别勇气奖。这让我一时难以相信。这让我一时难以相信。这一天难道不值得庆祝吗？这一天难道不值得庆祝吗？Writing 结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如turn up,have difficulty doing,fail to do,back out,as well as,in order to,tooto,be worth doing等，表达等，表达以下我的经历：以下我的经历：我第一次参加英语演讲比赛时紧张得不知说我第一次参加英语演讲比赛时紧张得不知说什么。我无法集中思想，准备放弃。但是，老师什么。我无法集中思想，准备放弃。但是，老师的笑脸和观众的热烈掌声鼓励了我。我先整理思的笑脸和观众的热烈掌声鼓励了我。我先整理思路，然后深呼吸以便保持冷静。虽然我没有得到路，然后深呼吸以便保持冷静。虽然我没有得到名次，但我被授予一个特别勇气奖。这让我一时名次，但我被授予一个特别勇气奖。这让我一时难以相信。难以相信。这一天难道不值得庆祝吗？这一天难道不值得庆祝吗？2021/8/8 星期日54 When I turned up for my first English speech contest,I was so nervous that I had great difficulty coming up with the words.I failed to concentrate and was about to back out.However,I was greatly encouraged by my teachers smiling face,as well as the audiences warm applauses.First,I collected my thought and then I took a deep breath in order to stay calm.Although I was not the winner,I was awarded a special prize of courage,which I thought was too good to be true at that moment.It was really worth celebrating,wasnt it?2021/8/8 星期日55Eric the redBiarniLeifZheng HeChristopher ColumbusMarco PoloCaptain ScottRoald AmundsenDiscussion:The spirit of explorers2021/8/8 星期日56HomeworkAccording to your group discussion just now,write an article titled“the Spirit of Explorer”.2021/8/8 星期日57A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。2021/8/8 星期日582021/8/8 星期日599、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 8:34:59 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 8:34:59 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 8:34:59 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日60