2015中考英语一轮复习第4讲七下Unit7-Unit12课件.ppt

2015中考英语复习（人教新目标板）第第4讲讲 七年七年级级下册下册Unit 7 Unit 12 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Now Lucy is visiting(拜访)her friend Jerry.2Can you see Grandmas glasses(眼镜)，Jim?3Kate puts(放)her CDs in the bookcase.4There isnt a cinema(电影院)in the neighborhood.5Its cold(冷的)today.People are all wearing warm clothes.6There are two hotels(宾馆)next to our school.7The dress in red is very expensive(昂贵的)8There are lots of clothes stores on the street(大街)9Beijing is in the north(北方)of China，right?10The juice is free(免费的)if you eat in the restaurant.基础复习基础复习三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16你能给我捎个口信吗？Could you take a message for me?17当你看到一个大超市时向左拐。Turn left when you see a big supermarket.18最后，丢失的小狗自己回来了。In the end，the lost dog comes back itself.19我家的房子前面有一棵树。There is a tree in front of my house.20玛丽长得像她爸爸。Mary looks like her father.一、Is there a post office near here？附近有家邮局吗？【考点精讲】(1)该句是there be结构，表示某处有(存在)某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。eg：There is a post office near here.这儿附近有一家邮局。There are two boys in the street.在街上有两个男孩。(2)there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。eg：Is there a post office near here？这儿附近有邮局吗？Yes，there is./No，there isnt.是的，有。/不，没有。Are there two boys in the street？有两个男孩在街上吗？Yes，there are./No，there arent.是的，有/不，没有。考点复习考点复习(3)该句型的否定形式是在be动词的后面加not。eg：There arent any boys in the street.街上没有男孩。【友情提示】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个并列主语，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。eg：There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。There _ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2014，雅安)Aare going to Bwill haveChas Dis going to【解析】D。考查一般将来时的There be句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时；there be句型不能与have/has混用；主语a fashion show表示单数，所以应用系动词is。故选D。中考回放中考回放.单项选择。1There _B_ a dictionary and two pens on the desk.Aam Bis Care2Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?Yes，_D_is.Go down this street and turn right.Ait Bthis Cthat Dthere 二、Hows the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？【考点精讲】句型“Hows the weather in地点？”常用来询问某地的天气，回答用“Its”。该句型等于“Whats the weather like in地点？”。eg：Hows the weather in Shanghai？Whats the weather like in Shanghai？上海天气如何？Its cloudy.多云。此外，谈论天气的常用语还有：It looks like rain.天看起来要下雨了。Lovely weather，isnt it？天气真好，不是吗？Its raining hard/heavily.天下着大雨。Whats the weather report for tomorrow？天气预报说明天什么天气？Could you tell me_in your hometown in winter?Sure.(2014，防城港)Awhether does it often snowBwhether it often snowsCif it often snowDif does it snow【解析】B。本题把询问天气情况放到宾语从句中考查。句意：你能告诉我冬天你的家乡经常下雪吗？根据宾语从句要使用陈述句语序可淘汰A、D；而C中动词snow没有加任何形式，故选B。中考回放中考回放.单项选择。1_D_weather it is！We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.Dont worry.Lets go to the Science Museum instead.Awhat good BHow goodCHow bad DWhat bad2What are you doing tomorrow，Jane?Ill go bike riding if it_D_I like riding on rainy days.Adoesnt rain Bis cloudyCis snowy Drains.按要求完成句子。3It was rainy yesterday.(对画线部分提问)How was the weather yesterday?4Whats the weather like in Tianjin？(改为同义句)How is the weather in Tianjin?三、What does he look like？他长什么样？【考点精讲】这个句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高矮、胖瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等。即可用“主语系动词形容词”句式；或者“主语have/has名词”句式，意思是“某人长着”。eg：What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。【提醒】句型“What is/are sb.like？”常用来询问人的性格。eg：Whats your sister like？你妹妹什么性格？She is outgoing.她很外向。_？(2013，包头)He is not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat is RonCWhat do you think of Ron DHow is Ron【解析】A。由答句“他不胖，戴着眼镜”可知问句询问人的相貌，故选A。中考回放中考回放.单项选择。1_C_does your new friend look like?He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.AHow BWho CWhat DWhere2What does your brother look like?He is_D_Afine Bnice and friendlyCgood Dtall and handsome3_B_？He is tall.AHow is he BWhat does he look likeCWhat does he like四、Id like some noodles.我想要些面条。【考点精讲】would like的用法(1)would like作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“d”的形式，如I wouldId，He wouldHed等。(2)常用的句型结构would like sth.(名词或代词作宾语)想要某物would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事【拓展】含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前。Would you like/love？比Do you want？语气委婉，常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般为Yes，Id like/love to.，还可以为Yes，please./All right./Yes./OK.等。Would you like some noodles?_.I am not hungry now.(2013，湛江)AYou are welcome BYes，pleaseCNo，thanks DHere you are【解析】C。本题考查情景交际。对别人提出的建议所给的一种委婉的拒绝方式为“不，谢谢”。故选C。中考回放中考回放.单项选择。1Would you like _B_ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.Ato go；to do Bto go；doingCgoing；to do Dgoing；doing2Would you like some milk?_A_AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure3Would you like_C_Wutong tomorrow?If my mother_，Ill go with you.Aclimbing；will allow Bclimbing；allowsCto climb；allows Dto climb；will allow4What are you going to do this weekend?Id like_A_my parents.Ato visit BvisitCvisiting Dvisited 五、【辨析】interest/interesting/interested【考点精讲】interest既是名词，又是动词。作名词时，意为“兴趣；趣味”，作动词时，意为“使(人)产生兴趣”，作名词组成短语take/show interest in sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物感兴趣”。eg：The little girl shows great interest in music.这个小女孩对音乐很感兴趣。The topic interests me greatly.这个话题使我大感兴趣。interesting指事物(人)本身有趣，在句中可以修饰物，也可以修饰人，可作定语，也可以作表语。interested只能修饰人，表示某人对某物感兴趣，常用结构为sb.be interested in sth.。eg：I am interested in the interesting storybooks.我对有趣的故事书感兴趣。What fun The Croods is！(2013，宁波)Yeah！I like the movie，too.Its so_Aboring BscaryCinteresting Dsad【解析】C。句意：克鲁一家这部电影太好了！是的！我也喜欢这部电影。它太有趣了。interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，故选C。中考回放中考回放1Peter has changed a lot，hasnt he?Yes.He used to_B_the guitar，but now he is more_in playing soccer.Aplays；interested Bplay；interestedCplay；interesting Dplaying；interest2We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you.She always makes her English classes_C_AinterestedBinterestCinteresting3The new black car really_C_Mr.Green a lot.He decided to buy it.Ainterest BinterestsCinterested Dinteresting4The story is_D_and all of us are_in it.(2014，铜仁)Ainterest；interesting Binteresting；interestCinterested；interesting Dinteresting；interested六、【辨析】something/anything/nothing【考点精讲】共同点：(1)三者都是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。(2)当形容词修饰它们时，形容词要位于它们后面，如something interesting有趣的事。不同点：(1)something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，notanythingnothing。(2)something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。eg：Would you like something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？Tom，supper is ready.I dont want to eat_，Mum.Im not feeling well.(2013，北京)Aeverything BnothingCsomething Danything【解析】D。句意：汤姆，晚饭准备好了。我不想吃东西，妈妈。我觉得不舒服。anything用于否定句，故选D。中考回放中考回放.单项选择。1My host family tried to cook_C_for me when I studied in New Zealand.Adifferent something Bdifferent anythingCsomething different Danything different2You have just read the newspaper.Did you find_B_in it？Ainteresting anything Banything interestingCinteresting something 3Look！The clock has stopped.Maybe theres _C_ wrong with it.Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing.选用something，anything或nothing填空。4Im thirsty，Mum.Can I have something to drink?OK.Heres some Cola.5They were all so tired that they could do nothing but sleep.6Something is wrong with my eyes.I cant see anything around me.一、要点入门启事是一种公告性的应用文。启事有多种，如遗失启事(Lost)、招领启事(Found)、招聘启事(Wanted)等。启事由标题、正文、签名等部分构成。写启事应注意以下几点：1将启事的标题(如Lost，Found，Wanted等)写在正文上方居中位置。2发布启事的日期写在正文的右上方，也可以不写。3签名位于正文右下方；如果正文中已经出现，可以不写。4启事一般不用称呼和结束语。5启事的正文内容通常包括物品及特征、地点、时间、名字、联系方式、酬谢或薪资等。6写招领启事时，物品的特征不要写得过于详细，以防有人冒领。写作专题启事 二、典型例题林先生想求租一套两居室的房子，每月租金1000元。有意者请拨打8965835与林先生联系。请据此写一则求租广告。WantedWanted_【思路点拨】启事为求租广告，可直接点明求租的是一套两居室的房子，每月租金1000元。然后交代联系人及联系电话等。【满分范文】WantedA house with two bedrooms.1，000 yuan per month.Call Mr.Lin at 8965835.Thanks!祝同学们学习进步！