安徽省高考英语一轮复习资料 Unit 6　Design　设计课件 北师大必修2.ppt

2021/8/8 星期日12021/8/8 星期日2类类别别课标课标要点要点重重点点单单词词1.adj.抽象的，深奥的抽象的，深奥的 2.adj.直的直的3.adj.典型的典型的 adv.直，直接直，直接4.n.细节细节，详详情情 5.n.特征，特色特征，特色6.n.朝代，王朝朝代，王朝 7.n.目的，意目的，意图图8.n.式式样样；模式；模式 9.n.字，字体字，字体10.n.租金租金 11.n.慈悲，怜慈悲，怜悯悯，同情心，同情心12.adj.狭窄的狭窄的 13.n.想像，想像力想像，想像力14.n.展展览览会会 15.n.诗诗(总总称称)16.adj.贵贵重的，有价重的，有价值值的的 17.adv.优优美地美地18.vt.强强调调 19.adj.宗教的，虔宗教的，虔诚诚的的20.n.结论结论；结结束束abstractstraighttypicaldetailfeaturedynasty purpose patterncharacterrentmercynarrow imagination exhibition poetryvaluableelegantlyemphasise religiousconclusion2021/8/8 星期日3常常用用短短语语1.注注视视，凝，凝视视2.有几分地有几分地3.追溯到追溯到 4.试试用，用，试验试验5.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 6.以高速以高速7.陷入沉思陷入沉思 8.迄今迄今为为止止9.在在的另一的另一边边 10.梦想梦想fix ones eyes onsort ofdate back (to)try out hold ones breath at high speed be deep in thought so far on the other side of dream of 2021/8/8 星期日4典典型型句句式式1.Qi Baishi was Chinas greatest .齐齐白石是中国最白石是中国最伟伟大的画家之一。大的画家之一。2Qi Baishis style of painting often the audience and makes them use their imagination.齐齐白石的白石的绘绘画画风风格常常格常常给观赏给观赏者留出运用想像力解者留出运用想像力解读读其内涵的余地。其内涵的余地。3 a small garage for the car.出出门门往后院走有一往后院走有一间间小小车库车库4 the temple，visitors can enjoy the grounds outside.除了寺除了寺庙庙外，游客外，游客们还们还可以欣可以欣赏赏外面的建筑，外面的建筑，5And were make it our schools bestever wallboard with your help.在你的帮助下，我在你的帮助下，我们们决定决定让让它成它成为为我我们们学校最好的学校最好的墙报墙报。one of paintersleavesguessingOut back is Besidesdetermined to 2021/8/8 星期日5 add vt.&vi.加；增加，增添；补充(说)，继续说add.to.把加上(在)add to(increase)增添，增进add up(to)加起来是add sth.up/together把加起来 Will you please add a few notes to the article?请你给这篇文章加一些注释好吗？She added that shed like to see me happy.她补充说她希望看到我快乐。2021/8/8 星期日6 add to增添(进)，后面接增加的事物作宾语，而add up to总计达，后面总是接数目(字)。His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所接受的学校教育加起来仅有一年的时间。2021/8/8 星期日7 1.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded toBresulted fromCturned out Dmade up【解析解析】add to增加，增添；result from因引起，起因于；turn out结果/证明是，生产，制造；make up构成，编造，组成，化妆。B、C、D不合题意。句意为：船上的发动机坏了，天气不好更增加了船上全体工作人员在海上的无助。【答案答案】A2021/8/8 星期日8 ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；n.毁坏；破产；pl.废墟ruin oneself毁掉自己come/go to ruin毁灭；崩溃bring sb.to ruin使某人破产in ruins成为废墟After the storm，the whole city lies in ruins.暴风雨过后，整个城市成为一片废墟。That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.那个错误断送了他得到这份工作的机会。If she loses the court case，it will ruin her.如果败诉，她就完了。2021/8/8 星期日9 damage，destroy与ruin用法比较：(1)damage损坏，意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低，一般是部分性的。(2)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含“不能或很难修复”的意思。(3)ruin指逐渐地“毁坏”。They have destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at$60 million.地震造成大约6 000万美元的损失。The empire came to ruin in the 16th century.这个帝国在16世纪灭亡。2.The terrible earthquake caused great_to the people living in Sichuan Province in May,2008，leaving lots of them homeless.Adestroy BdamageCruin Dwound【答案答案】B2021/8/8 星期日10 purpose n目的，意图；效果，结果for the purpose of.为了目的(目的能否实现还不知道)with the purpose of.目的是(暗示能实现的事情)achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose达到目的answer/serve ones purpose符合某人的需要on purpose故意 地I met him for the purpose of telling him the news.我是为了告诉他这个消息才见他的。We have found a meeting place that will serve our purpose.我们找到了一个很合适的会址。2021/8/8 星期日11 与on purpose同义或意义相反的短语有：by design故意地by accident偶然地；无意地by chance偶然地；意外地He has been annoying me and I think he is doing it on purpose.他一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样做的。2021/8/8 星期日12 3.Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it_purpose.That may be right.But perhaps it was broken_accident.Aon；by Bby；byCon；on Dby；on【答案答案】A4They pulled down the old buildings for the_of making room for the newlybuilt motorway.Apurpose BmeaningCface Duse【答案答案】A2021/8/8 星期日13 dream n&v梦想realize ones dream实现梦想(ones dream)come truebe realized(梦想)实现turn.into reality/realities使成为现实achieve ones aim实现自己的目标We will realize our hopes.我们一定要实现我们的愿望。After years of hard work，his dream to be a doctor finally came true.经过多年的努力工作，他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。2021/8/8 星期日14 dream a.dream做了一个梦dream about/of(doing)sth.梦想(做)dream that从句，梦想Ever since middle school，I have dreamed of taking a bike trip.从中学时代起，我就梦想搞一次自行车旅游。5.When I won all that money，it was as if all my dreams_.Ahave realizedBhad come trueChad been come trueDhave been turned into realities【解析解析】come true不能用于被动语态；根据句意判断，此处应用虚拟语气。【答案答案】B2021/8/8 星期日15 surround vt.包围，环绕，围绕(surroundings n环境)be surrounded with/by.被环绕/包围in a surrounding area在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings处于优美的环境中He lives in a small village with high mountains surrounding it.他住在一个四周高山环绕的小村庄。2021/8/8 星期日16 surroundings，condition与environment用法比较：(1)surroundings作为“环境”，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。(2)condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”，但它主要是抽象意义上的。(3)environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词单数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有adj.修饰时，也可与a/an连用，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。2021/8/8 星期日17 In the surrounding countryside in England，crop circles still appear today.在英格兰，麦田怪圈在今天依然出现在周边的农村里。The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。The government has been trying to improve peoples housing conditions.政府一直在努力改善人们的住房条件。6.用surround，condition与environment正确形式填空：(1)She was sitting on the floor_by books.(2)An unhappy home_can affect a childs behaviour.(3)The plants grow best in cool，damp_.【答案答案】(1)surrounded(2)environment(3)conditions2021/8/8 星期日18conclusion n结论；结果in conclusion最后，在结束时bring.to a conclusion使结束come to the conclusion that.所得的结论是 I reached the conclusion that hed been lying.我断定他一直在说谎。2021/8/8 星期日19 conclude v推断出；结束时说；达成；缔结。conclude作及物动词时，可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。conclude sth.from sth.从某事推断出/得出结论conclude sth.by/with sth./by doing sth.以结束/终止(某事)conclude sth.(with sb.)(与某人)缔结条约to conclude最后(作结束语时用)He concluded his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。2021/8/8 星期日20We concluded not to go.我们决定不去。The police concluded that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝大家回家一路平安。7.完成句子_(你能从证据中得出什么结论)youve heard？(conclusion)【答案答案】What conclusions can you draw from the evidence 2021/8/8 星期日21 pain n痛苦，疼，痛be at pains to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事；费尽苦心做某事(be)in pain疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼spare no pains(to do sth.)不遗余力，全力以赴take pains(to do sth.)尽力；费事；下功夫with great pains煞费苦心 地She was clearly in a lot of pain.她显然疼痛万分。He educates his children with great pains.他煞费苦心地教育他的子女。She was at great pains to stress the advantages of the new system.她极力强调新制度的优点。2021/8/8 星期日22 pain，ache与hurt用法比较：这三个词都可用来表示“疼痛”。(1)ache表示“(持续而隐隐的)疼痛”，作为名词常出现在复合词中，如toothache，headache，stomachache等；(2)hurt用做动词时，可指人体某一部位由于外界原因而感到疼痛，也可表示某一物体给人体某一部位带来疼痛，另外还可表示使某人精神痛苦，伤某人的心，伤某人的感情。作名词时，意为“(对感情造成的)伤害，痛苦”。2021/8/8 星期日23(3)pain常用做名词，既可用做可数名词，也可用做不可数名词，间或也可用做动词，通常指暂时的“剧痛”；当pain指精神上的痛苦时常用做不可数名词；但当指肉体上的疼痛、痛苦时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；当用做“辛苦，努力，操心，费力”解时，常用其复数形式。I was rather hurt by what they said about me.他们说我的那些话使我很难过。8.The old couple took_to earn more money for their disabled son.Aa pain BpainCpains Dpainful【答案答案】C2021/8/8 星期日24 detail n细节，详情go into detail/details叙述详情full/further details详情have an eye for detail善于注意到细微之处I wont go into further details.我不愿作进一步的详述。Dont forget to start with the details，while keeping an eye on the big items.不要忘了要从大处着眼，小处入手。2021/8/8 星期日25 in detail详细地Can you describe the plan in detail?你能详细地描述一下这个计划吗？9.完成句子(1)Study the contract_(详细地)before signing.(2)For_(更多详情)，please contact the personnel department.【答案答案】(1)in detail(2)further details2021/8/8 星期日26 besides prep.&adv.除以外(还有)；此外in addition(to)除以外(还有)apart/aside from除之外(还有)other than除之外；与不同as well as除之外还but for若非；要不是的 话But for your help，I couldnt have passed the exam.要不是你帮忙，我考试不可能及格。What other subjects do you study besides maths?除了数学以外，你还学什么课程？2021/8/8 星期日27 except prep.除以外except sb./sth.but除以外(常与nobody，nothing等连用)except for 只是(肯定整体后，修饰细节)except that/when从句，除了I had nothing on except for my socks.我除了短袜什么都还没穿。Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.除了雨天，大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。2021/8/8 星期日28 10.用beside，except正确形式填空：(1)We all succeed_Tom，so he is also glad.(2)We all succeed_Tom，so he is very sad.(3)Your article is quite good_there are several spelling mistakes.(4)Your article is quite good_several spelling mistakes.【答案答案】(1)besides(2)except(3)except that(4)except for2021/8/8 星期日29 compare v&n比较compare.with/to把与比较compare.to把比做compare notes交换意见beyond(without)compare无与伦比in(by)comparison with与比较起来 Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.把这个和那个比较一下，你就可以看出哪个更好。We often compare children to flowers of our country.我们经常把孩子比做祖国的花朵。2021/8/8 星期日30 compared to/with和比较(过去分词作状语，常放句首或句尾)Compared to many people，she was really very fortunate.和很多人相比，她的确很幸运。11._with many women，she was indeed very fortunate.ACompared BComparingCTo compare DComparison【答案答案】A2021/8/8 星期日31 value vt.重视；估价；评价；n.价值；价格value sth.at($)估价为be of value(to)对有价值be valuable(to)put great value on sth.认为十分有意义The house has been valued at 42,000.这房子估价为四万二千英镑。Ive always valued your friendship(advice)我一向珍重你的友谊(重视你的意见)。Youll find this map of great value in helping you get around London.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦游玩大有用处。2021/8/8 星期日32 valueless(worthless)adj.无价值的；没有用的invaluable(priceless)adj.贵重的；无价的This is a priceless treasure.这是无价之宝。The drawing is of no value；it is worthless.这画没有价值，它没有用。2021/8/8 星期日33 12.He thought the painting was of little_，so he let me have it for only ten pounds.Acost BvalueCprice Dexpense【解析解析】value价值，指事物本身的价值；cost价格，成本，指用来支付购买某种商品的费用；price价格，价钱，指人为规定的某种商品的价格；expense花费，指金钱、时间、精力等的花费。【答案答案】B2021/8/8 星期日34 determine v决定；决心determine sth.决定；限定；支配determine to do sth.(动作)决心做determine on/upon(doing)sth.决心(做)某事determine that从句，决定be determined to do sth.(状态)决心做a determined look坚定的表情a man of determination有决断力的 人Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。I am determined to go and nothing will stop me.我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。2021/8/8 星期日35 decide(to do)sth.决定(做)某事decide on/upon(doing)sth.决心(做)某事decide从句，决定；决心make up ones mind决心；决定They have made up their minds to leave tonight.他们决定今晚离开。13.He left the place，_never to come back.Adetermined Bto determineCbeing determined Dhaving determined【解析解析】determined为形容词，作状语。【答案答案】A2021/8/8 星期日36 fix ones eyes on注视，凝视close/shut ones eyes to不理会give sb.the eye向某人抛媚眼/送秋波have an eye for.对有判断力in the eyes of sb.在某人的心目中，在某人看来keep an eye on照看，照管；密切注视着look sb.in the eye直视某人open ones eyes to.使某人看清 Please keep an eye on the baby.请照看一下这个婴儿。I wont be able to look him in the eye if I lie.我要是撒谎，我就不能直视他的眼睛。2021/8/8 星期日37 focus/concentrate on集中于pay attention to注意Please concentrate on your words when writing.写作时请注意用词。14.完成句子女孩坐在窗边，眼睛注视着窗外的人。The girl sat beside the window with_the people outside.【答案答案】her eyes fixed on2021/8/8 星期日38 try out试验，试用try out for sth.参加某事的选拔try for试图得到try on试穿try ones best尽某人最大的努力The director is trying out some actors for the new film.导演正在让一些演员试演这部新影片。They tried out for the football team.他们参加了足球队员的选拔赛。2021/8/8 星期日39 try doing与try to do用法比较：try doing试着做某事try to do尽力/努力做某事If you cant work out the problem in this way，try using another method.如果你用这种方法算不出这道题，就试着用另一种方法解决。15.完成句子他们正在老鼠身上试用一种新药。They are_a new medicine on rats.【答案答案】trying out2021/8/8 星期日40 date back to追溯到date back to(date from)have existed since.自(某时代)存在至今date a letter在书信上写日期fix a date for 确定的日期out of date(n.)unfashionable过时；陈旧；不再流行up to date(n.)modern现代；最 新Will denim jeans ever be out of date？粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？2021/8/8 星期日41She wears clothes that are right up to date.她穿着最时新的衣服。The house dates back to the seventeenth century.这房子是十七世纪建造的。Whats the date today？今天是几号？What day is(it)today？今天星期几？2021/8/8 星期日42 16.The old buildings possibly_the Ming Period.Aare dated back to Bdate fromCdates back to Dare dated from【解析解析】“追溯到”常译作date from(date back to)。由the old buildings可知，谓语应用复数形式。【答案答案】B2021/8/8 星期日43 sort of(some what)有点；有几分sort out 整理好；挑出sort(out)from.把从中挑出来of this/that sort这/那一类的out of sorts情绪不好；身体不适；烦躁 We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.我们必须把好苹果从坏苹果中挑出来。This movie was sort of disappointing.这部电影有点令人失望。2021/8/8 星期日44 sort，kind与type表“种类”用法比较：(1)sort和kind的用法是相同的，只是kind较正式，sort则多用于口语和商业用语，另外，sort有时含有轻蔑的意味。(2)问某物属于哪一种类时常见的结构是：What kind/sort of.?(3)a kind/sort/type of car都可以表示“一种/类车”，而type侧重外观“样式”，含“风格”之意。How did you get this sort of idea into your head?你头脑中怎么会产生这种(怪)主意？Her beauty was of another type.她的美丽是另外一种风格。2021/8/8 星期日45 17.Whenever he goes to a place of interest，he always buys souvenirs，like medals，shells and that_of things.Akind BtypeCsort Dpatten【解析解析】that sort of things那一类的东西。kind 种类，以颜色和特点进行分类；type型号，种类，多指机械分类；sort模糊，笼统的分类，a sort of sth.含有轻蔑，不严肃的语意。【答案答案】C2021/8/8 星期日46 I wish I could have bought a painting，but they are too expensive for me!我希望我能买一幅画，但是它们对于我来说太贵了！wish后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词一般要用过去时态，表示虚拟语气。如果表达的愿望与现在事实不符，用一般过去时，be动词用were；如果与过去事实不符，用过去完成时；如果与将来事实不符，用过去将来时。I wish it were a nightmare.但愿那只是一场恶梦。I wish I had never met him.但愿我从未见过他。I wish you would not smoke any more.希望你别再抽烟。2021/8/8 星期日47 wish sb.n./adj.祝愿wish to do sth.想做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事I wish you success/good luck.祝你成功/好运。I wish you well/happy.祝你健康/幸福。She always wishes to be a teacher when she grows up.她希望长大后当老师。I wish you to work hard at your English.我希望你在英语上多作努力。18.How I_that I could fly like a bird!Ahope BwishCexpect Dwant【解析解析】虚拟语气句。【答案答案】B2021/8/8 星期日48Why dont you.？你为何不？Why dont we/you.？Why not do.?为何不？(表建议)Why do.？为何要？(表责备)Why dont we invite Mary to come with us?我们为什么不邀请玛丽一块来？Why not just wear a flower？只戴朵花不行吗？Why have a rest here？Its so noisy.为什么要在这里休息？太乱了。2021/8/8 星期日49How/What about(doing)sth.？(做)怎么样？How do you like/find.？What do you think of.?What/How about taking a walk after supper?晚饭后散散步好吗？19.Why_go home last weekend?Anot BdontCdont you Ddidnt you【解析解析】根据时间状语last weekend可知，句子应用过去时态。【答案答案】D2021/8/8 星期日50 Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leave sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事注意leave的复合结构：leave宾语adj.使处于某种状态leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事leave sth.to be done留下某事要被做leave宾语名词使成为 His parents died in the accident，leaving him an orphan.他的父母在事故中死去了，留下他成了一个孤儿。2021/8/8 星期日51 leave的相关短语：leave behind忘了带；将某人抛在后面；落后leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑leave.alone丢下不管；不理会leave for前往某地leave off使停止；从中去掉Dont leave me out.请不要忘了我。He left my name off the list.他将我的名字从名单上划掉了。20.Whats wrong with you，Jane?Oh，dear，I have_my keys in the office.Aforgotten Bbeen forgottenClost Dleft【答案答案】D2021/8/8 星期日5221Any suggestion?Youd better_last sentence as it is rather misleading.Sounds reasonable.Then could you_a good ending to it?Aput out；increase Bleave out；addCpick out；find Dknock out；choose【答案答案】B22In copying this paper，be careful not to_any words.Aleave behind Bleave asideCleave off Dleave out【答案答案】D2021/8/8 星期日53 Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall!最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事注意和turn有关的其他句型和短语：2021/8/8 星期日54wait ones turn等着轮到某人in turn依次，轮流；反过来by turns轮流地，交替地Its your turn to clean the blackboard.轮到你擦黑板了。Mary and Helen took turns looking/to look/at looking after their sick mother.玛丽和海伦轮流照看她们生病的母亲。The teacher asked us to take turns to ask him questions.老师要求我们轮流问他问题。2021/8/8 星期日55 turn out结果是turn in上交；交出；上床睡觉；拐入turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn up出现；到达；调高；拧大Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.出乎意料之外，那天天气特别好。23.What did you think of t