外研版八年级上册M4U2上课讲义.ppt

外研版八年级上册M4U2从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。处的最佳答案。1.Ofallthesubjects,Englishis_forme.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting2.MrsZhangisoneof_teachersinourschool.Wealllikeher.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular3.Whoran_ofallinthesportsmeeting?Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast4.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday.Katesang_amongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestTalk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.1.How do you get there?2.Whats the cheapest way to get there?3.Whats the best way to get there?bookv.预定预定e.g.bookatable订餐桌订餐桌bookaticket订票订票journeyn.旅行旅行;旅程旅程parkv.停停;放放(车车);泊泊(车车)e.g.Yourenotallowedtoparkinthisstreet.不准在这条街上停放车。不准在这条街上停放车。outsideprep.在在之外之外adv.在外面在外面;朝户外朝户外n.外面外面;外部外部 adj.外部的外部的;外表的外表的反义词反义词insidehoweveradv.然而然而;但是但是e.g.Myroomissmall.Itsverycomfortable,however.我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。1.从语义上看，从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比显的对比，转折的意味比however强。强。2.从语法上看，从语法上看，but是个并列连词是个并列连词，而而however却是个副词却是个副词。3.从语序上看，从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的总是位于它所引出的分句之首分句之首，而，而however却可位于分句之却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾首、之中或之尾。4.从标点上看从标点上看,but之后一般不使用逗号之后一般不使用逗号,但但however位于分句之首时位于分句之首时,通常用逗通常用逗号号;位于分句之中时位于分句之中时,通常在其前、后通常在其前、后各加一个逗号各加一个逗号;位于分句之尾时位于分句之尾时,则必则必须在其前加逗号须在其前加逗号。e.g.Helikessports,buthiswifelikesmusic.他喜欢运动他喜欢运动,而他妻子则喜欢音乐。而他妻子则喜欢音乐。Later,however,hechangedhismind.可是他后来改变了主意。可是他后来改变了主意。Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.4132Read the passage and complete the table.WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainmorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoachWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCarandshipthemostcomfortablewaytotravelthemostexpensivewaytotravelWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCoachcheapestcrowdedinsummer;takingalongtimeWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsPlanefastestandnotveryexpensivemayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweatherComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.choicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutside TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)_isbytrainbecausethe(2)_takesonlyfourhours.(3)_,itisquiteexpensive.choicejourneyHoweverGoingbycoachdoesnot(4)_asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)_thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)_,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.costoutsidefastest1.IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。planv.plantodosth.计划做某事计划做某事plann.makeaplan制定计划；制定方案制定计划；制定方案【运用运用】1)Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_?Notyet.Soletsdiscusswhattoprepare.A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends2)Iplan_shoppingwithmymotherthisafternoon.A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoing2.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。信息越多越好。the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级越越,越越e.g.他越活越开心。他越活越开心。她越学越想学。她越学越想学。(翻译翻译)Theolderhegets,thehappierheis.Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.【运用运用】1)Studyhard!_youstudy,_resultsyoullget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter2)Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._youare,_mistakesyoullmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer3.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?这这趟旅行大概要花多趟旅行大概要花多长时间长时间呢呢?哪一种哪一种方式最好？方式最好？howlong可以用来询问时间可以用来询问时间,意为意为“多长时间多长时间”。howlong也可以用来询问长度也可以用来询问长度,意为意为“多长多长”。【运用运用】1)_willthefogandhazelast?Ivenoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften2)_willyoustayhereforthemeeting?Untilthedayaftertomorrow.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howmuch3)_isthebridge?1,050meters.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoftenjourneyn.“旅行旅行”、“旅程旅程”。远距离。远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。发地的旅行。traveln.“旅行旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与代词，但不能与many或数词连用。或数词连用。tripn.“旅行旅行”、“远足远足”。近距离的旅。近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。旅行。4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火坐火车车旅行要比坐汽旅行要比坐汽车车更放松更放松,但会但会贵贵很很多。多。在比较级前添加在比较级前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等等词词,可以说明程度可以说明程度;添加添加even,still等词等词,可可以表示强调。以表示强调。e.g.汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点。汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点。(翻译翻译)TomsroomisabitbiggerthanLilys.这将会使我们的工作更加困难。这将会使我们的工作更加困难。如果你坐飞机去那里会快得多。如果你坐飞机去那里会快得多。(翻译翻译)Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.Youwillgettherealotfasterifyoutakeaplane.5.Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.途中大概需要途中大概需要12个小时个小时,但是花费但是花费比坐火车少。比坐火车少。take多表示花费时间多表示花费时间,常用于常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.这一句型中，这一句型中，其中其中it作形式主语。作形式主语。如：如：Itusuallytakesme40minutestocookthedinner.spend多表示花费时间和金钱多表示花费时间和金钱,主语通常主语通常是人是人,常用于常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.和和sb.spend(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth.两种句型。两种句型。如：如：Davidspent2,000yuanonthenewmachine.Myfatherspendsanhour(in)watchingthenewsonTVeveryday.pay多表示花费金钱多表示花费金钱,主语通常是人主语通常是人,常用常用于于sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.句型。句型。如：如：Tommypaid20yuanforhisbreakfastyesterday.cost多表示花费金钱多表示花费金钱,主语通常是物主语通常是物,常用常用于于sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney.和和Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.两种句型。两种句型。如：如：ThenewdresscostLinda80yuan.【运用运用】1)I_alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.Oh,boy.Itsbadforyoureyes.A.spendB.takeC.pay2)Thebagwasverygood,andshe_30percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent3)Howmuchdidit_youtostudyinAustralia?A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost根据句意用根据句意用take,spend,pay或或cost的适的适当形式填空。当形式填空。1)Thatnewcar_themlotsofmoney.2)Mona_50yuanonthebooksjustnow.costspent3)Itusually_meanhourtodomyhomework.4)Youshould_sometimepractisingyourpronunciation.5)Mybrother_4,000yuanforthenewcomputeryesterday.paidtakesspendAsk and answer about the ways of travelling.Use the information in the table.Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris?The cheapest way is by coach.WaysoftravellingCostTimeComfor-tableInterest-ingLondonPariscoach2010hours*plane801hour*train603hours*Using the superlative forms of the words.根据语境及提示补全单词。根据语境及提示补全单词。1.Howwasyourlongtrainj_fromGuangzhoutoLhasa?2.Myfatherp_hiscarandwalkedintohisoffice.3.Hercousinoftenb_trainticketsontheInternet.journeyparkedbooks/buys4.Hedidntgointothechurchheonlysawitfromtheo_.5.Mycomputerc_memorethanfourthousandyuan.6.Heruncleisinbadhealth.H_,hestillworkshard.outsidecostHowever.根据要求完成下列各题。根据要求完成下列各题。1.Shespent200yuanonthatsweater.(改改为同义句为同义句)Thatsweater_200yuan.2.TonyisshorterthanMikebuttallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.(改改为同义句为同义句)Tonyis_inhisclass.costherthesecondtallest3.LastweekIwenttoShanghaibyplane.(改为同义句改为同义句)LastweekI_Shanghai.4.Thetriptothemuseumtookusfourhours.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_thetriptothemuseumtakeyou?tookthe/aplanetoHowlongdidWriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢