高考英语 定语从句复习课件 新人教.ppt
Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习 2021/8/11 星期三11.He is the man who/that lives next door.2.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.3.The man(whom/who/that/-)we have just seen is a famous writer.4.Where is the book(which/that/-)I bought last week?5.He is the man whose car was stolen last week.6.It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.7.Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?8.This is the hotel where they are staying.9.That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.2021/8/11 星期三2vI have forgotten everything that he told me this morning.vAll that I want is your advice.All the things that you told me are lies.vThere is not much that can be done.vCould you introduce some writers and their works that you are familiar with?Look at the man and his horse that are walking up the street.2021/8/11 星期三3vThis is the funniest film that I have ever seen.The most beautiful place that I have ever been to is the Summer Palace.vThis is the first time that we have met.vThe manager believed that this was the only/very job that Jack could do.vWho is the girl that is sitting by the lake?Which of those books that are on the table belong to you?2021/8/11 星期三4考点与考点与难点点归纳2021/8/11 星期三53._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.5.Jim passed the driving test,_ we had expected.Aswhich难点一:难点一:as的用法的用法asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳归纳:as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰,即构成修饰,即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构,做题时容易忽略。结构,做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当在定语从句中应充当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。成分如:主语、宾语或表语。as 与与which引导定语从句引导定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容,但定语从,但定语从句位于句位于句首句首时,只能用时,只能用 as,意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。as2021/8/11 星期三6模拟训练模拟训练:1.He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_.A.as;him B.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A.the same;as B.the same;where C.the same;that D.as the same;as 2021/8/11 星期三71.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。难点二:一些特殊词之后的难点二:一些特殊词之后的where解析:解析:如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引引导,意思是导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。2021/8/11 星期三81.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接:高考题链接:做题要灵活:要分析句子成分,选择恰当的做题要灵活:要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。关系词。2021/8/11 星期三9 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一:定语从句与强调句综合考查一:定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来,高考对定语从句和其它从句如:强调句近年来,高考对定语从句和其它从句如:强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多,这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多,这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示友情提示2021/8/11 星期三10综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查综合考查三三:定语从句与:定语从句与表表语从句语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.(05 江苏)江苏)A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which that/which2021/8/11 星期三11填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was easy to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接:高考题链接:难点四:难点四:the way 做先行词做先行词2021/8/11 星期三12对比比训练与巩固与巩固2021/8/11 星期三131.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC 3.It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练对比训练2021/8/11 星期三14 5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC 2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16