（全国湖北专）《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Unit8课件.ppt

Unit 8Sports2021/8/11 星期三1.重要单词聚焦1_ n大陆；陆地2 n.奖章；勋章；纪念章3 adj.最终的；最后的4_ adv.距离更大地，更远地5vt.准备；预备6n.结果；后果7n.重力；重量8 n.得分；点；尖端continentmedalfinalfurtherprepareeffectweightpoint2021/8/11 星期三29 adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业运动员10 n.运动员，运动选手11vt.与打成平局；系；扎12 vi.分等级；排名13 n.准备；预备14vi.竞争；比赛15 n.位置；职位16vi.重(若干)vt.称(重量)professionalathletetierankpreparationcompetepositionweigh2021/8/11 星期三3.重点短语扫描1 代表；代替；象征；支持2因为；由于3 宁愿；宁可4为作准备5 在现代/古代6 对有影响7参加stand forbecause ofwould ratherin preparation forin modern/ancient timeshave a good/bad effect ontake part (in)2021/8/11 星期三48 实现梦想9 主办奥林匹克运动会10 每四年live ones dreamhost the Olympic Gamesevery four years2021/8/11 星期三5.课文原句突破1Id rather watch it than play it.信息提取would rather do than do sth.宁愿而不愿。例句仿写他宁愿弹钢琴也不愿唱歌。He _ _play the piano_sing.【答案】would rather；than2021/8/11 星期三62.When did he/she turn professional?信息提取turn变成，成为，为连系动词，后跟名词作表语时，该名词的前面不带冠词。例句仿写我父母亲希望我成为一名好医生。My parents wish me to.【答案】turn good doctor2021/8/11 星期三73Yao Ming has more_than just size：he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.信息提取more than在此意为“远不止，不仅仅”。例句仿写他不仅是我们的老师，他也是我们最好的朋友。He_ _ _ _ _.He is also our best friend.【答案】is more than our teacher2021/8/11 星期三84Many of the sports were the_same_as they are now.信息提取the same(.)as.和相同，as后可接名词、代词、副词，也可接从句。例句仿写这个钱包和我前几天丢的那个一模一样。This is_ _ _ _ _ _the other day.【答案】the same wallet as I lost2021/8/11 星期三9prepare vt.准备，预备2021/8/11 星期三10We were preparing a report for the company when he called in.当他打电话时，我们正为公司准备一份报告。Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party？你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？The teacher prepared the students for the coming exams.老师使学生为即将到来的考试做好准备。2021/8/11 星期三11(2)be(fully/well)prepared to do/for sth.为做好(充分)准备(状态)Not until they got married did they find that they were not well prepared for the coming family life.直到结婚他们才发现自己还没有为即将到来的家庭生活做好准备。2021/8/11 星期三12He has never made enough preparations for his examinations.他对考试从来没有做好充分准备。We bought a lot of coal in preparation for winter.我们买了很多的煤以备冬季之用。2021/8/11 星期三131The secretary worked late into the night，_(为作准备)a long speech for the president.(preparation)【答案】making preparations for2Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom.Not_(准备好)tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go with you.(prepare)【答案】having prepared2021/8/11 星期三14further(1)adj.更深入的，更进一步的；更远的，较远的Keep working as usual till further notice.照常工作，直到有进一步通知(才停止)。His house is on the further side of the street.他的房子远在街道的那一边。(2)adv.更深一层地，更进一步地；更远地，更前面地The policeman questioned him further.警察更进一步地讯问了他。I cant help you any further.我不能再进一步帮助你。2021/8/11 星期三15【farther与further】(1)further与farther都是far的比较级形式，在表“距离更远”时，二者可互换。He was so tired that he couldnt walk any farther/further.他非常累以致于不能再往前走了。2021/8/11 星期三16(2)但表示时间、数量、程度上“更深入的，更进一步的”时，只可用further。The problem must be further discussed next time.这个问题下次还要进一步讨论。I got a further understanding about him after getting along with him for a long period.与他共事了很长一段时间后，我开始对他有了进一步的了解。2021/8/11 星期三173If you wish for any_explanation，you had better go to ask information desk.Afurther BfartherCfarthest Dfurthest【解析】further explanation进一步的解释。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三18effect n效应；结果；后果，常与介词on或upon连用。His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有很好的功效。My advice didnt have much effect on him.我的劝告对他没有什么效果。2021/8/11 星期三19(1)have an effect on/upon对有效，对产生影响Punishment had very little effect on them.惩罚对他们没有什么效果。This kind of examination has a bad effect on the blood.这种体检对血液影响不好。(2)come/go into effect生效The new law will come into effect next month.这项新法律下个月生效。2021/8/11 星期三20(3)bring/carry/put.into effect实行；实施They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.他们决心尽快实施这项计划。(4)take effect生效；奏效The medicine didnt take effect.这种药并没有产生效果。(5)of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的The medicine was of no effect on the patient.这种药对病人无效。(6)side effect副作用2021/8/11 星期三214The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism_the wildlife in the area.Ain BonCat Dwith【解析】由句中的effects可知，应选择on，表“对的影响”之意。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三225Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.Amark BeffectCsatisfaction Dexpression【解析】have a deep effect on对产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三23compete vi.竞争；比赛；对抗In modern society，a person should not only learn how to compete with others but also how to cooperate with others.在现代社会中一个人不仅要学会与人竞争，同时也要学会与人合作。2021/8/11 星期三24Some boys in the class usually compete for attention，which annoys their girl classmates.有些男孩总是在班上争着出风头，这使同班的女同学很烦。Will you compete in the race？你会参加赛跑吗？2021/8/11 星期三25(1)competition n竞赛；比赛in competition with sb.for sth.为和(某人)竞争put sb.into competition with使某人与竞争(2)competitor n比赛者，竞争对手competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的They found themselves in competition with the people much more experienced than they were.他们发现自己是在和比他们更有经验的人比赛。2021/8/11 星期三266We cant_other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.Acompete for Bcompete againstCcatch up Dcatch with【解析】词组compete against sb.in sth.的意思是“和某人在某方面竞争”。句意为：“如果我们不发展我们的民族经济的话，在商业方面我们就不能够和其他国家竞争。”【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三27point(1)vt.指向；指出；对准He pointed out that the project lacked one important thing.他指出，那项计划有个严重缺陷。2021/8/11 星期三28(2)n.点；要点；分数；尖端；特定的时刻2021/8/11 星期三29In my opinion，your composition is off the point.依我看来，你的作文跑题了。She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.当我到达时，她正要离开。You dont take advice so there is no point in asking for it.你不听劝说，因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。2021/8/11 星期三307(2008年辽宁卷)I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _the point.Aat BonCto Dof【解析】句意为：我喜欢Miner先生的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。at the point在某一时刻或地点；on the point of就要之时，正要之际；to the point中肯，切中要害。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三31because of因为，由于的缘故I was late because of the rain.我迟到是由于下雨的缘故。He was very angry because of what you said.由于你说的话，他非常生气。2021/8/11 星期三32【because of，owing to，thanks to与due to】(1)because of副词性短语，在句中作状语。Dont stop your work just because of the rain.不要仅仅因为下雨而停下你的工作。(2)owing to副词性短语，修饰全句。Owing to his careless driving，we had a bad accident.由于他的粗心驾驶，我们发生了一起严重的车祸。2021/8/11 星期三33(3)thanks to副词性短语，意为“多亏”，近似于感激。I stopped the car very quickly thanks to the good brakes.由于闸好，我很快刹住了车。2021/8/11 星期三34(4)due to形容词性短语，在句中常作定语或表语。另外，due to后接不定式，表示“预定做”。Mr Anderson is due to give a lecture at 9 oclock tomorrow morning.安德森先生预定明天上午九点钟演讲。The flight was cancelled due to the rain.因为有雨，班机取消了。2021/8/11 星期三358(2007年浙江卷)The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of【解析】句意为：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of万一；in spite of尽管；instead of代替；because of因为。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三369The PLA men were highly honored_what they had done for the flooded area.ABecause Bbecause ofCowe to Das a result【解析】because必须与句子连用，because of与短语连用，因此后者是正确的。owing to可表示“因为”；as a result后需加介词of。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三37take part in(1)take part in参加，参与(活动)All the students took part in the game.所有的学生都参加了这次比赛。I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.我建议那些参加比赛的人应受到表扬。(2)其后不接宾语时，用take part或join in。Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part.吉姆看到新来的男孩在看比赛，就邀请他参加。2021/8/11 星期三38【join，join in，take part in与attend】(1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团Well go to the park tomorrow.Will you join us?明天我们去公园，你和我们一道去吗？(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。We all joined in the morning exercise.我们都参加了晨练。2021/8/11 星期三39(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。How many of you are going to take part in the sports meet?你们中有多少人想参加运动会？(4)attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。2021/8/11 星期三4010Jim saw the newcomer watching the game and politely asked him to_.Atake action Btake partCtake place Dtake care【解析】Jim有礼貌地邀请新来者参加游戏。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三41(P52)Id_rather watch it than play it.我宁愿观看比赛也不愿参加比赛。would rather为情态动词，后接动词原形。它常用于以下结构：(1)would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事I would rather not tell him the truth.我宁愿不对他讲实情。2021/8/11 星期三42宁愿做某事而不做某事Id rather take the slowest train than go there by air.I would take the slowest train rather than go there by air.I prefer to take the slowest train rather than go there by air.我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿。2021/8/11 星期三43(3)would rather have done sth.宁愿过去做过某事(与事实相反，并没有做)I would rather have gone to her birthday party yesterday，but I was too busy.我昨天要是参加她的生日宴会就好了，但我当时太忙了。2021/8/11 星期三44(4)would rather(that)更愿意；希望，从句中的谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟语气。Id rather you had been there yesterday.我真希望你昨天在那儿。(此时多用wish代替would rather)Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我宁愿你明天早上到机场接她。2021/8/11 星期三4511To enjoy the scenery，Irene would_(宁愿花费)long hours on the train than travel by air.(spend)【答案】rather spend12Would you rather go there tomorrow?No，Id rather he_(去那儿)instead of me.(go)【答案】went there2021/8/11 星期三4613.Did you go to the party last night?Yes，but Id rather_(没有去)It was so tiring.【答案】not have gone2021/8/11 星期三47(P52)Every_four_years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.来自全世界的运动员每四年参加一次奥运会。every four years每四年，每第四年；every third day每三天，每第三天；every other day每隔一天，每两天，每第二天。every与数词或other，few等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，有关的几个主要结构如下：2021/8/11 星期三48(1)every基数词复数名词The American people elect a president every four years.美国人民每四年选举一任总统。Take the medicine every six hours.每隔6小时吃一次药。(2)every序数词单数名词He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。2021/8/11 星期三49(3)everyother单数名词，每隔一We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一、星期三和星期五。(4)everyfew复数名词，“每隔几”Trees should be planted every few metres.树应每间隔几米种一棵。2021/8/11 星期三5014The teacher asked the students to write_to make it clear.Aevery line Bevery a few lineCevery other line Deach one line【解析】此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法，every other line正符合此意。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三51.巧思妙解1_do you visit your parents?Every_days.AHow much；a fewBHow soon；fewCHow long；third DHow often；five or six【解析】every.days表达频率，应用how often提问。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三522We have physics on Tuesday，Thursday and Saturday；that is，we have it_.Aevery other days Bevery three daysCevery other day Deach two days【解析】every other dayevery two daysevery second day.意思是“每两天，每隔一天”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三533How often do you go to visit your uncle?_.AFor four weeks BFour weeks agoCEvery four weeks DIn four weekstime【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三544The writer goes to the library every _days and hell finish the novel within_days.Aa few；a few Bfew；fewCfew；a few Da few；few【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三551(2007年湖北)Not only_(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)【答案】will help be given2In a room above the store，where a party was_(将举行),some workers were busy setting the table.【答案】to be held2021/8/11 星期三563Good news!Maybe I_(将得到一份工作)soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.(offer)【答案】will be offered a job4No_(作出决定)about my future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(decision)【答案】decision will be made2021/8/11 星期三575Whats the noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine_(在测试)(test)【答案】is being tested2021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 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