高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1 Friendship课件 新人教必修1.ppt

路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语人教版人教版 高考总复习高考总复习2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 1Friendship必修一必修一第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦2021/8/11 星期三2考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记12021/8/11 星期三3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记2021/8/11 星期三4.单词速记A快速识记1_n青少年2_n提示；尖端；小费3_v捆扎；打包；装行李n.小包；包裹4_vt.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的5_v(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的6_adj.松的；松开的_v放开；放松7_v安家；安居；安排；解决_n定居者；殖民者_n定居；解决teenager tip packupsetcalmlooseloosen settle settler settlement 2021/8/11 星期三58_adj.积满灰尘的_n灰尘9_adj.感激的_n感激；感恩10_vi.不同意_n不一致；分歧_vi.同意_n协定；同意11_n黄昏；傍晚(反义词)_n黎明；破晓12_v遭受；忍受；经历_n苦难；苦楚_n患病者；受难者13_n&vt.不喜欢；厌恶(反义词)_n&vt.喜欢dustydustgratefulgratitude/gratefulnessdisagreedisagreementagreeagreementduskdawnsuffersufferingsuffererdislikelike2021/8/11 星期三614 _adv.在 户 外；在 野 外(反 义 词)_adv.在室内；在户内15_n能力；力量；权力_adj.强大的；强有力的_adj.无力的；无权力的16_v痊愈；恢复；重新获得_n痊愈；康复；恢复_adj.可恢复的17 _adv.确 实 如 此；正 是；确 切 地_adj.准确的；精确的18 _adj.整 个 的；完 全 的；全 部 的_adv.完全地；整个地outdoorsindoorspowerpowerfulpowerlessrecoverrecoveryrecoverableexactlyexactentireentirely2021/8/11 星期三719 _vt.(使)担 忧；关 系 到 n.担 心；关 系_adj.担忧的；关心的_prep.关于；涉及(about)20 _vt.不 理 睬；忽 视 _adj.无 知 的_n无知；忽视concernconcernedconcerningignoreignorantignorance2021/8/11 星期三8B归类巧记1“感谢”家庭grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激appreciate v感激的appreciation n感激thank v感谢thankful adj.感谢的2021/8/11 星期三92“天气”相关单词一览thunder n&v雷声；打雷lightning n.闪电tornado n.龙卷风tsunami n.海啸typhoon n.台风haze n.雾霾2021/8/11 星期三10.高频短语1合计_2写下；放下；登记_3(使)平静；镇定下来_4将(东西)装箱打包_5参加；加入_6经历；经受_7遭受；患病_8关心；挂念_9不得不；必须_10对厌倦_add upset downcalm()downpack()upjoin ingo throughsuffer frombe concerned abouthave got tobe/get tired of2021/8/11 星期三1111与相处；进展_12相爱；爱上_13不再_14遛狗_15故意地_16在黄昏时刻_17面对面地_18一连串的；一系列的 _19为了_get along withfall in love withno longer(more)/not.any longer(more)walk the dogon purposeat duskface to facea series ofin order to2021/8/11 星期三12.佳句填空1While _(walk)the dog,you were _(care)and it got loose and _ _(hit)by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆车撞了。2I wonder if _ is _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy _ everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2021/8/11 星期三133I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。4It was _ _ _ that in a year and a half that I _ _(see)the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2021/8/11 星期三145_ I try to talk to my classmates,I still find _ hard to make good friends _ them.尽管我试图与我的同学们交谈，但是，我还是发现很难与他们交上好朋友。6Another time five months ago,I happened _ _(be)upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。答案：1.walking;careless;was hit2.it;because;that;about3when4.the first time;had seen5.Although;it;with6to be2021/8/11 星期三15.语法过关直接引语和间接引语()1Mr Green asked，“Jack,did you see the film yesterday？”Mr Green asked Jack whether he saw the film _.答案：the day before直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。2021/8/11 星期三162An English teacher asked his students,“Are you interested in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in _ lessons.答案：they;his直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you变为they；由句意可知句中的my应改为his。2021/8/11 星期三173He said that his car _(be)stolen and he _ have to telephone the police.答案：had been；would句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”4The English teacher told us this morning that we _ have an exam at the end of this month.答案：would因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。2021/8/11 星期三185Our teacher told us that the earth _(go)around the sun yesterday.答案：goes直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。2021/8/11 星期三19.语篇填空Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend _1_ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War.Her family was Jewish so_2_ had to hide from _3_(catch)by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time _4_ they were discovered.She made her diary as her _5_(good)friend.She often wrote down _6_ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do _7_ nature.2021/8/11 星期三20Once she saw a moon at night,which was the first time in a year and a half that she _8_(see)that beautiful scene face to face.What _9_ poor and brave girl she was!In her mind she thought nature was one thing that _10_(real)must be experienced.答案：1.who2.they3.being caught4.before5.best6what7.with8.had seen9.a10.really2021/8/11 星期三21考点探究演练考点探究演练2021/8/11 星期三221.upset adj.(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻归纳拓展(1)be(feel)upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upset to do sth.为做某事感到不安/难过(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排2021/8/11 星期三23巧学助记Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoming when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.小明做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。2021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三25答案：was upset about/over/atupset her(2)upsetting句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。arrived是谓语动词，所以upset只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以填upsetting。2021/8/11 星期三262ignore vt.不理睬，忽视归纳拓展ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事be in ignorance of/about sth.无知；不了解某事be ignorant that.不知道2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28He _ _ history is doomed to repeat it.谁无视历史，谁就注定要重蹈覆辙。答案：was ignored Having been ignored who ignores2021/8/11 星期三293calm vt.使平静；使镇静adj.冷静的；平静的归纳拓展(1)calm sb./oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来calm ones nerves镇定神经calm the pain减轻痛苦(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31_ _ _ _ _ matters much in case of emergency.在紧急情况下我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。(2)单句语法填空。The gunmen _(calm)walked away and escaped in a waiting car.答案：(1)had calmed downwill calm downThat we should stay/keep calm(2)calmly句意：持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开，坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。分析句子可知，此处所填词修饰动词walked away，所以填副词。2021/8/11 星期三324concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系归纳拓展(1)concern sb./sth.与某人/某事有关be concerned in/with与有关be concerned about/for sth.关心某事；关注某事as/so far as.be concerned就而言，依之见(2)Its no concern of mine/yours这不关我/你的事show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/担心with concern关切地；忧虑地(3)concerning prep.关于；就而言2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34(2)单句语法填空。All the people _(concern)with the case will be questioned by the police.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _(concern)the interview.2021/8/11 星期三35答案：(1)are concerned about或show concern for/aboutAs far as Im concerned(2)concerned句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处concerned with the case作定语，意为“与这个案件有关的”。concerning句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填concerning，相当于about/on。2021/8/11 星期三365settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决归纳拓展(1)settle the problem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论settle down定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来settle down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事settle on/up决定；同意(某事)Thats settled.一言为定。(2)settlement n定居；解决settler n定居者；殖民2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38(2)单句语法填空。He found it hard _(settle)down to studying with so much noise going on outside.We finally settled _ the date for the next meeting.答案：(1)to settle downThats settled(2)to settle考查非谓语动词。形容词后常接不定式。on/up2021/8/11 星期三396suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受；经历归纳拓展(1)suffer from sth.受折磨suffer pain/defeat/loss/starvation/punishment遭受/经受痛苦/挫败/损失/饥饿/惩罚(2)suffering n痛苦；疼痛；苦难sufferer n受苦的人；受难者；患者2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41(2)完成句子。_ _ _ heart trouble for years,Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.患有心脏病多年，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带着药。Never will he forget all the _ that he has gone through during the war.他绝不会忘记战争中所受的苦难。2021/8/11 星期三42答案：(1)suffering句意：她一打开门莱利就冲进了男孩子们的房间，在那儿安发现杰克的心脏病发作了。Jack与suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其ing形式。sufferers(2)Having suffered fromsufferings2021/8/11 星期三437disagree vi.不同意；(食物、气候等)对某人不适归纳拓展disagree with sb.不同意某人；(指食物、气候等)不适合某人disagree on/about/over sth.不赞同be in disagreement with与意见不一致2021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三45(2)单句语法填空。He wont live here long,because the climate here disagrees _ him.答案：(1)where I disagree with youin disagreement with(2)with句意：他不会在这儿长时间住，因为这儿的气候不适合他。2021/8/11 星期三468recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补归纳拓展(1)recover from从恢复recover sth.from sb./sth.从追回/找回recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳(2)recovery n恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏recoverable adj.可恢复的；可重获的2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三48(2)单句语法填空。His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more Vitamin C,which would help his _(recover)_(recover)the lost time,he is working harder than ever before.答案：(1)is gradually recovering fromrecovered the lost painting(2)recovery由空前his可知，此处填名词。To recover句意：为了弥补失去的时间，他现在比以往任何时候工作都努力。由句意可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。2021/8/11 星期三491.add up合计归纳拓展add to增加；增添add.to.在添加/加入add up to总计；合计达到；意味着add that.补充说addition n附加in addition to另外2021/8/11 星期三50答案：adding added to add;to added upadded up to2021/8/11 星期三512go through穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历痛苦；仔细检查；(法案等)通过归纳拓展(1)go through常与下列名词搭配go through(查找；搜寻)a building/room,etc.go through(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc.go through(穿过；通过)a forest/tunnel,etc.go through(仔细审查；查阅)books/letters/arguments/documents/data,etc.go through(用完)money,etc.2021/8/11 星期三52(2)go through with sth.完成go over复习；检查go out外出；熄灭go about四处走动go off离开；爆炸go against违背；反对go into调查；讨论；进入go up上升；增长go down下降；下沉2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三54We wouldnt _(完 成)the design without your generous help.The price of the houses in some big cities _(下降).I doubt whether it will remain so.答案：go through/have gone through going overhave gone throughhas gone down2021/8/11 星期三553set down记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车归纳拓展set about sth./doing sth.开始/着手做某事set apart使分开；使与众不同set aside搁置；留出set back使推后/延迟；拨慢(钟表等)set forward提出；提前set off引爆；出发；动身；燃放set out出发；着手去干；陈述set up设立；安装；创办2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _(放下)his own work and translated it into German.For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I _(创办)my own business someday.答案：set down his ideasset about painting/set out to paintset down/set asidewill set up2021/8/11 星期三584get along with与相处；进展归纳拓展(1)get along/on(well/nicely)with sb.与某人相处(得好)get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth.某事进展(得好/顺利)(2)get across讲清楚；(使)被领会get about/around(消息)传开get down to认真做；开始着手做get in进入；抵达；收获；插(话)get through(电话)接通；用完；通过get over克服get rid of消灭；摆脱；除掉2021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三60Ive been suffering from a bad cold for over a week,but I cant _(老是好不了)答案：are getting along/on well(fine,nicely)get in the/my clothesget acrossget rid of it2021/8/11 星期三611.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句中its.that是强调句型，强调句中的原因状语从句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long。强调句型可强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等。2021/8/11 星期三62归纳拓展强调句型结构形式：基本结构：It is(was)被强调部分that(who).一般疑问句结构：Is(Was)it被强调部分that(who).?特殊疑问句结构：疑问词is(was)it被强调部分that(who).?对not.until时间状语从句的强调：It is/wasnot until被强调部分that.2021/8/11 星期三632021/8/11 星期三64(2)单句语法填空。(2015重庆改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.答案：(1)not until she took off her dark glasses thatWas it on the farm where we once workednot you but I am to blamewhat it was(2)that2021/8/11 星期三652While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。本句中的while walking the dog是状语从句while you were walking the dog的省略形式。归纳拓展当时间、条件、地点、方式或让步状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或主句主语为it且从句谓语有be动词时，从句的主语与动词be可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三662021/8/11 星期三67(2)单句语法填空。(2015湖 南)Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.答案：(1)while(you are)travelingonce(it is)begunThough lacking money/Though they lacked moneyas(they were)told(2)left句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。此处if后省略了句子的主语Video games和动词be的形式are。2021/8/11 星期三683It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。本句中的It was the first time.that.为一常用句型，意为“某人第一次做某事”。归纳拓展(1)This/That is/was the first/second.time(that).某人第一(二)次做某事当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。2021/8/11 星期三69(2)There is/was a time when.有的时候(一段时间)(3)It is/was high time(that)sb.did/should do sth.是某人做某事的时候了(4)The first/last time sb.did sth.某人第一次(最后一次)做某事时2021/8/11 星期三702021/8/11 星期三71答 案：have gone abroad had visited Americatook/should take measures/steps/actionwhen I hated to go to schoolThe first time I wrote in English/When I wrote in English for the first time2021/8/11 星期三72基础知识巩固基础知识巩固2021/8/11 星期三732021/8/11 星期三742021/8/11 星期三752021/8/11 星期三762021/8/11 星期三772021/8/11 星期三782021/8/11 星期三792021/8/11 星期三802021/8/11 星期三812021/8/11 星期三822021/8/11 星期三832021/8/11 星期三844Circle your answers,and then _(把分数加起来)5曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。_Tom,my partner,_me.6有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。I _ suffer from headache _ he asked me to play football one day.7据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。_，this _ he had got upset with me.2021/8/11 星期三858直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。He didnt realize he was wrong _ him at dusk.9我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。(find itadj.to do)I find _ possible _ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world.2021/8/11 星期三8610我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。(it is.that.)I wonder if _ the teacher is not _ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose.答案：1calm her down2.a series of accidents3.In order to enter a good university;no longer4.add up the points5.There was a time when;got along/on very well with6.happened to;when7.As far as Im concerned;was the first time that8.until I had a facetoface talk with9.it;to fall in love10.it is because;concerned about2021/8/11 星期三872021/8/11 星期三888I would be grateful for you if you could help me with my English.9 Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?10Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,thought not entire.答案：1.disagree后加上with 2.byon 3.gone后加上through4.along后加上with5.fallenbeen6.join后加上in7.去 掉 that8.forto9.this和 reason之 间 加 上 the10.entireentirely2021/8/11 星期三892021/8/11 星期三90答案：Dear Jack，Im sorry you are having trouble in getting along with your friends.However,the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.Firstly,when your friends are upset,youd better calm them down and try to help them solve the problems.Secondly,you should be concerned about your friends rather than ignore them.Thirdly,when your friends disagree with you,it would be a good idea if you could communicate with them face to face.Last but not least,when they help you,you should be grateful to them.2021/8/11 星期三912021/8/11 星期三92