（全国）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 课件 新人教必修3.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三1.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015重庆，阅读E)He observed that Homer was still _(钦佩)after two thousand years.2.*He _(欺骗)me into lending him 100.3.(2014湖南，阅读表达)The boy went door to door and _(搜集)more than two hundred signatures to stop the development.4.The court _(判定)damages of 5，000 dollars to him.5.(2015新课标全国，七选五)Trust is a learned behavior that we _(获得)from past experiences.admiredtrickedgatheredawardedgain2021/8/11 星期三2二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be _ (independence).2.(2013辽宁，阅读C)In order to stay _(energy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly.3.Everyone has his freedom of a _(religion)belief.4.(2015陕西，六选五)Such a person may be _(forgive)if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.5.*It was with great _(sad)that we learned of his death.independentenergeticreligiousforgivensadness 2021/8/11 星期三36.*(2014新课标全国，阅读A)Families of those who take part will be included in the _(celebrate)and brunch will be served.7.There are _(obvious)better ways to do this.8.*(2013广东，读写任务)Some volunteers hold the _(believe)that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.9.*I _(apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didnt accept my _(apologize).10.*People are not _(permit)in without _(permit).celebrationobviouslybeliefapologizedapologypermittedpermission2021/8/11 星期三4三、开心词场It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.2021/8/11 星期三5【联想积累】“骗，欺骗”家族cheat v.欺骗，欺诈，作弊 n.欺骗(行为)；骗子trick vt.欺骗；诈骗 n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门fool vt.愚弄；欺骗 n.愚人 deceive v.欺骗；蒙骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗2021/8/11 星期三6含-ious的必备形容词一览ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的cautious 小心的，谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的，猜忌的industrious 勤奋的mysterious 神秘的2021/8/11 星期三7高频词链条apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n.道歉sadness n.悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的celebration n.庆祝；祝贺celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺belief n.信任；信心；信仰believe v.相信；认为；信任permission n.许可；允许permit vt.允许 n.许可证；执照2021/8/11 星期三8.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.as _好像2._ memory of纪念；追念3.turn _出现；到场4.dress _盛装；打扮；装饰5.*remind._.使想起6.look forward _ 期望，盼望though/ifinupupofto2021/8/11 星期三9二、短语填空1.Our manager will _ for Australia next week.2.He talks _ he knew all about it.3.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _ the dead.4.All of us _ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.as though；in memory of；set off；turn up；dress up；take place；hold ones breath；keep ones wordset offas thoughin memory ofheld our breath2021/8/11 星期三105.Its already half past ten，but she hasnt _ yet.6.The police may never discover what _ that night，because Mr.Smith，the only eyewitness，died last night.7.Once you have promised to do something，you should _.8.She was _ as a lady of high society.turned uptook placekeep your worddressed up2021/8/11 星期三11【联想积累】“动词 sb of”短语集锦accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事cure sb of治好某人某病rid sb of使某人摆脱某物 cheat sb of欺骗某人某物remind sb of使某人想起某事物inform sb of通知某人某事rob sb of抢劫某人某东西 warn sb of警告某人某事convince sb of使某人确信某事tell sb of和某人说起某事 2021/8/11 星期三12“穿着打扮”面面观dress穿衣(宾语是人，dress sb)dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰put on穿上，戴上wear穿着，戴着2021/8/11 星期三13.经典句式识记思考运用1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return _.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。When the girl is happy，she _(不是唱就是跳)._(不是他就是我)going to the laboratory.either to help or to do harmeither sings or dancesEither he or I am2021/8/11 星期三142.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。Mr.Wang entered the classroom _(手里拿着字典).The old man was sitting there _(背朝门).with“bones”on themwith a dictionary in his handwith his back to/towards the door2021/8/11 星期三15【联想积累】either.or.用法小结(1)either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个性质相同的词或短语。either.or.除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。(2)若连接两个主语时，其谓动应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。(3)有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.；not only.but also.；not.but.；.or.；there be句型等。2021/8/11 星期三16.单元语法识记思考运用情态动词的用法()用适当的情态动词填空1.Since nobody gave him any help，he _have done the research on his own.2.One of the few things you _say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.3.Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _ just be quiet people.4.When I was a child，I _watch TV whenever I wanted to.5.They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.mustcanmaycouldshould2021/8/11 星期三17【学法点拨】表推测的情态动词接近100%的可能：must“一定”“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近事实。很有可能：主要有should，ought to，它们大致相当于汉语的“应该，按理会”。一般性的可能：常用may。might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它们的语气较委婉，较不确定，所以往往相当于汉语的“可能，也许，说不定”等。2021/8/11 星期三18单 词 点 睛1.gain vt.获得；得到；n.获利，利益；财富的增加教材原句India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。gain sth by 通过获益gain sth from 从中获益gain weight增加体重gain ones respect/love/trust获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任2021/8/11 星期三19单句语法填空/完成句子There is nothing to _(gain)by forcing people to obey.强迫人们顺从不会有什么好处。We all gained a lot _ the experience.我们都从这一经历中获益良多。写作佳句 You can _ if you can apologize frankly.对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。答案be gainedfromgain others respect 2021/8/11 星期三202.apologize vi.道歉教材原句Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that.向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉2021/8/11 星期三21单句语法填空/完成句子I must apologize _ you that if I offended you I didnt mean to.我必须向您道歉，如果冒犯了您，我不是有意的。I made no apology _ what I saidit was a fair comment.我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。写作佳句You must _ your teacher for being so rude.You _ your teacher for being so rude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。答案toforapologize to；must make an apology to 2021/8/11 星期三223.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人admire sb as.钦佩某人是(2)admiration n.钦佩，赞赏；引人赞美的人或物in admiration of对表示钦佩with/in admiration钦佩地have/express admiration for sb(表示)钦佩某人2021/8/11 星期三23单句语法填空/完成句子The school is widely _(admire)for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学成绩优秀，远近称誉。I _ what he has done.我对他所做的事情很钦佩。The _(admire)admire the famous actor _ his excellent performance，which they enjoy _ admiration，and because of having _(admire)for him，some of them even email him frequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。答案admiredadmire him foradmirers；for；with/in；admiration 2021/8/11 星期三24短 语 点 拨1.take place 发生；举行教材原句Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。take ones place 代替；就位take the place of 代替in place 在原处，在适当的位置in place of 代替，取代2021/8/11 星期三25单句语法填空/完成句子The next meeting _(take)place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。Great changes _ in our school.我们学校发生了巨大变化。She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。答案will takehave taken placein place 2021/8/11 星期三262.look forward to期望；期待；盼望高考例句(2015湖南)I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.我期待着女儿能够读到这本书且懂得我对她的感情的那一天。(1)look forward向前看(2)to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：get down to开始认真干pay attention to注意devote oneself to献身；致力于be used/accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于2021/8/11 星期三27单句语法填空Many people crowded there，so I looked forward _(see)what had happened.许多人围在那边，因而我朝前面看，看那边发生了什么事。The day that he had looked forward to _(come)at last.他期待的那一天终于到了。We looked forward to _(hear)from you.答案to seecamehearing 2021/8/11 星期三28句 式 透 析教材原句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郞，两人相爱了。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“但是；可是”，表示对比。(3)“虽然，尽管”，表示转折；相当于though/although。2021/8/11 星期三29单句语法填空/完成句子We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework _ men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家做家务，而男人则外出工作。Never get on or off a bus _.车未停稳时千万不要上下车。写作佳句 Although/Though it was late，we decided to set out._ it was late，we decided to set out.Late _ it was，we decided to set out.虽然已经晚了，我们还是决定动身。答案whilewhile it is movingWhile；as/though 2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31