山西专《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修42.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三1.重要单词聚焦1 v斗争2 n.产量，输出3 n&v.饥饿，欲望4adj.令人烦恼的，令人不安的5v.使变大，伸展6n&v.战役，战斗7n.自由，自主8 adv.因此，所以struggleoutputhungerdisturbingexpandbattlefreedomtherefore2021/8/11 星期三29v.装备，配备10 v.输出，出口11 n.国籍12 n.工作，占领13 v.使迷惑，使为难14n&v.遗憾，后悔15 n.生产，制造16n.发现，发觉17 n&vt.焦点，中心点；集中，聚焦18 vt.减少，缩减equipexportnationalityoccupationconfuseregretproductiondiscoveryfocusreduce2021/8/11 星期三319 n.土壤20 n.根，根源21 vt.强调22n&vt.评论，议论soilrootunderlinecomment2021/8/11 星期三4.重点短语扫描1rid.摆脱，除去2.free from/of 使免受3struggle 为而斗争4hunger 渴求(知识)5thanks 多亏，由于6be satisfied 对感到满意的7 addition 除此之外，另外8focus 集中(注意力，精力)于9would 宁愿，宁可10care 喜欢，愿意ofkeepforfortowithinonratherfor2021/8/11 星期三511build 逐渐增强，建立12turn 转向，求助于13lead 导致uptoto2021/8/11 星期三6.课文原句突破1This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.信息提取make it.to do使做(某事)成为，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。例句仿写他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当做规定去执行。Wherever he is，he_ _ _ _ _do running for an hour every day.【答案】makes it a rule to2021/8/11 星期三72Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research.信息提取for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由。例句仿写天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。The day breaks，_ _ _ _ _.【答案】for the birds are singing2021/8/11 星期三83He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.信息提取would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做；更喜欢(不做)。例句仿写今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。You_ _ _ _ _and do some reading this evening.【答案】would rather stay at home2021/8/11 星期三94In addition，fruit，vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.信息提取in addition意思是“而且，还有”；相当于besides，用做状语。例句仿写我不想去了，再说我也很累。I dont want to go，_ _，_ _ _ _.【答案】in addition；I am too tired2021/8/11 星期三10struggle(1)vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏，努力，挣扎2021/8/11 星期三11He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水。The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。2021/8/11 星期三12(2)n.搏斗，战斗；斗争After a long struggle，she gained control of the business.经过长期的努力，她在生意上已能应付自如。2021/8/11 星期三13rise to ones feet站起来jump to ones feet跳起来bring someone to his feet扶起某人help someone to his feet帮某人站起来2021/8/11 星期三141(2007年浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heardBto have heardChearing Dbeing heard【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I与hear”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三15He worked day and night，and therefore he was able to buy an expensive car.他日夜工作，所以有能力买一辆昂贵的汽车。She went to a party and therefore didnt study her lessons.她去参加了一个聚会，因此没有学习功课。2021/8/11 星期三162(2006年浙江卷)Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【解析】本题考查副词的用法。however不管怎样；otherwise 否则；therefore所以；besides 除此以外。根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故C项正确。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三17equip v装备；配备Well have to equip our office with a new computer wont we?我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑，不是吗？It was a modern，bright，well equipped hospital.2021/8/11 星期三18那是一家现代化的、明亮且设备精良的医院。We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。2021/8/11 星期三19equipment n装备，设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件设备Our school has been given some new pieces of equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。2021/8/11 星期三203Your education will_you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate BequipCrelate Dfeed【解析】句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从今后努力学习吧。associate使联合(系)；relate适应，使相互关联；feed喂养，向提供。equip使有能力，符合语境。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三21regret(1)vt.遗憾；惋惜regret to say/tell/inform.that遗憾地说(告知)It is to be regretted that.可惜的是，令人遗憾的是regret that从句，遗憾2021/8/11 星期三22If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。I regretted missing/having missed the good film.我后悔没能看那部好电影。I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。It is to be regretted that the President cant attend the conference.很遗憾，总统不能参加这次会议。2021/8/11 星期三23(2)n.遗憾，抱歉with great/deep regret很遗憾to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。Much to my regret，I must leave now.非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。2021/8/11 星期三244.(2007年安徽卷)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking【解析】regret(not)doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”，结合句意，“我时常后悔没有听取他的建议。”【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三255I regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment.Ainforming Bhaving informedCto inform Dto informed【解析】该句意为：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三266Lydia really regrets_out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto dropCdropping Ddropped【解析】句意为：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regretv.ing。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三27thanks to多亏了，由于Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。Owing to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟。2021/8/11 星期三307It was_your timely help that we could solve the problem.Afor BbecauseCthanks to Ddue to【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三31be satisfied with对表示满足或满意Not satisfied with his performance on the football court，the famous player burst into tears.对足球赛场上的表现不满意，这位著名的运动员突然哭起来。Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。2021/8/11 星期三32(1)be satisfied to do对做感到满意He was satisfied to win the race.他对赢得赛跑感到满意。(2)satisfied adj.满足的，满意的There was a satisfied look on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。2021/8/11 星期三33(3)(much)to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.很使我满意的是老板同意了我的建议。The war came to an end，to the satisfaction of everybody.令大家满意的是，战争结束了。2021/8/11 星期三34(4)satisfy vt.满足，使满意My parents try to satisfy my needs.我父母亲尽量满足我的需求。2021/8/11 星期三358Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports【解析】serve为服务，服侍；satisfy使某人满意；promise允诺，保证；support支持。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意”可得出结论。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三369Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was_with your work today.Adishonest BconfusedCsatisfied Dangry【解析】be satisfied with对满意。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三37lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向(不用于被动语态)(result in)There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。2021/8/11 星期三38(1)result from/lie in结果由于/因为原因Carefulness leads to/results in success while failure may lie in/result from carelessness.细心便会成功，而失败可能是因为粗心。(2)lead sb.to(do)sth.使得，引导某人做某事What led you to take up acting as a career?是什么让你从事演艺事业的？2021/8/11 星期三3910(2007年浙江卷)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with【解析】句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。lead to导致，符合题意。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三40focus on/upon集中注意力于focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on(doing)sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于All eyes were focused on the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。Attention has been focused recently on the danger of nuclear reactors.最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。Focus your attention on your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。2021/8/11 星期三41focus n中心；焦点She was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。2021/8/11 星期三4211Public attention at the moment is focused_the problem of environment balance.Ainto BtowardsCabout Don【解析】focus.on为固定搭配，意为“把集中于”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三43Dr.Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语成分时，用关系代词what连接。2021/8/11 星期三44After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在一个信息时代。He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所重点高中。2021/8/11 星期三4512(2008年浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done【解析】句意为：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作speak的宾语。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三4613A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere【解析】句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三47He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。2021/8/11 星期三48He would rather walk than take a bus.他宁愿走，也不愿乘公交车。Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。2021/8/11 星期三49(2)would rather从句 2021/8/11 星期三50would rather have done本来想而未实现I would rather you didnt.常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。I would rather you went right now.我宁愿你马上就去。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。2021/8/11 星期三5114I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.Anot have watched Bnot watchChadnt watched Dhavent watched【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三52Recently，however，scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。have been finding是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。John has been painting the ceiling.约翰一直在粉刷天花板。2021/8/11 星期三53No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。2021/8/11 星期三5415(2009年浙江卷)Over the past decades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been decreasing Dis decreasing【解析】句意为：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三5516Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing【解析】句意为：我相信Andrew会赢得最后的比赛。我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用have been doing 结构。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三5617I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dworked【解析】句意：我头疼。不足为奇。你坐在电脑前工作了很长时间。由语境可以看出，work开始于过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时，而进行体表示感情色彩，即说话者在本句中表示“抱怨”的语气，故用现在完成进行时。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三5718They_on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we_it as no good results have come out so far.Ahad been working；are still workingBhad worked；were still workingChave been working；have workedDhave worked；are still working2021/8/11 星期三58【解析】此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时，故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同时now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三59.单词拼写1The country has gained large quantities of profits by _(出口)its natural resources to other countries.【答案】exporting2Many people enjoy traveling to _(扩大)their knowledge.【答案】expand2021/8/11 星期三603People are_(困惑的)about all the different labels on food these days.【答案】confused4The bad weather has_(减少)grain harvests in the last couple of years.【答案】reduced5The average_(产量)of the factory is 20 cars a day.【答案】output2021/8/11 星期三61.巧思妙解1The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?Id rather you_.With the light on，I cant fall asleep.AdontBdidntCwont Dhavent2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】“would rather从句”时，从句的主语与主句不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时。“我宁愿你不要熬夜”同现在事实相反。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三632Did you say anything at the meeting?Yes，but_it.AId rather not do BId rather not doingCId rather not have done DId rather not did【解析】would rather not have done表示“宁愿没有做，而实际上做了”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三643Would you rather_there tomorrow?No.Id rather he_there instead of me.Ato go；will go Bgo；wentCgo；will go Dgoing；shall go【解析】Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.宁愿别人做。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三654Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you，but_at the moment.AId like to not BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to【解析】A项中的not要放在to前才对；B项中的so要改为I cant才对；D项中的to应去掉才对。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三665Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?Yes，but_it.AId rather not doBId not better doCId rather not have doneDId rather not to have done【解析】would rather(not)have done sth.表“要是(没)做过某事就好了”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三67.情景交际1.(2009年合肥三模)John，it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon._I was right on duty yesterday.APardon?BWhy not?CI cant agree more.DAre you kidding?【解析】考查交际用语。由空格后的句子可知，这里表示怀疑，所以用Are you kidding表示“你在开玩笑吧”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三682.(2009年皖南八校三模)Ive been invited to a department party tonight.Are you going to come?Oh，Id really like to，but I have a ton of work._.AThank you anyway BYoure welcomeCAll right DWith pleasure【解析】考查交际用语，由空前的“但是我有许多工作(要做)”可知，空格处应用A，表示“不管怎样，都谢谢你”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三693.(2009年安徽示范性高中联考二)I think your deskmate is your close friend._He is the last one I turn to when Im in trouble.AGet off it!BIs that right?CI couldnt agree more.DIts up to you.【解析】考查交际用语。Get off it！别这么说！Is that right？那样对吗？I couldnt agree more.完全同意，Its up to you.由你决定。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三704(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Is there anything I can do for you，sir?_，but Im being served.AOh，you are a nice girl BThats all rightCIts very kind of you DThank you all the same【解析】考查情景交际。根据语境可知“已经有人招呼我了”。对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用“Thank you all the same”，意为“同样感谢”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三715.(2009年杭州检测二)What about the rent?_.You can pay weekly or monthly.AIts up to you BThats all rightCYou cant miss it DNot at all【解析】该题考查交际用语。A：由你决定；B：别客气，没关系；C：你不会错过的；D：别客气。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三72.语法专练本单元语法v.ing形式作主语和宾语1Its fun_in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.Ato be swimming BswimmingCswam Dswim【解析】考查its fun doing.的固定句型。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。不定式也能作主语，但它往往表示将来某个具体的动作，而动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三732_the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.AThe president will attend BThe president to attendCThe president attended DThe presidents attending【解析】本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。选项A时态不对；不定式作定语一般也用来表示将要发生的动作；主语从句中的that不能省。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三743While shopping，people sometimes cant help_into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded【解析】cant help表示“禁不住”时，后跟动名词形式，句意为“逛商店时，人们有时忍不住被劝说着买一些他们并不需要的东西”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三754_these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.AFollowed BFollowingCTo follow DBeing followed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：遵循这些建议将有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是动名词短语作主语。follow与you之间是主谓关系，排除A、D；不定式作主语通常用来表示偶然性或具体的动作，因此C项不恰当。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三765_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.Aexposed BHaving exposedCBeing exposed DAfter being exposed【解析】考查动名词作主语。因为expose的通辑主语是skin，两者是被动关系，所以用被动形式。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三772021/8/11 星期三78