通用版2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修5.pptx
Unit 5Unit 5First aidFirst aid-2-1.aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助教材原句First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(P33)急救是一个人突然病倒或受伤而还未找到医生时所得到的一种临时的帮助。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空We are collecting money aid of cancer research.The student in charge of biology always aided me my studies whenever I needed.the aid of a friend,my colleague opened his own online shop.in in/withWith-3-考点必记考点必记aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事with the aid of=with ones aid借助于come to ones aid帮助某人in aid of为了帮助/支持first aid急救a hearing aid助听器medical aid医疗救护-4-2.fall ill生病经典例句She may fall ill,in which case she will have to be taken to the hospital at once.她可能病了。如果是这样,就得马上送她去医院。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子她真是倒霉,在度假时病倒了。She was unlucky enough to on holiday.我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于对手了。We cant afford to our competitors in using new technology.这本书很旧,不久就散了页。The book was so old that it soon.fall illfall behindfell apart-5-考点必记考点必记fall asleep睡着;入睡fall behind落后;输给别人fall apart崩溃;土崩瓦解fall back后退;退却fall over跌倒fall down倒下;跌倒;(建筑物)倒塌;(计划)失败fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall to pieces崩溃;倒塌-6-3.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒教材原句You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.(P33)皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The city mayor was suspected of(poison)his wife by the police.That kind of films may be poisonous the childrens minds;dont allow them to see them.poisoningto-7-考点必记考点必记take poison服毒poison sb.毒害某人poison ones minds毒害思想poisonous adj.有毒的be poisonous to.对有毒/有害-8-4.squeeze out 榨出,挤出教材原句For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing the water out.(P34)对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需要把湿布放回一盆冷水中,拧出水语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The train for Shanghai was crowded,but I succeeded in(squeeze)in.You are so great!How do you manage to squeeze so much your suitcase?squeezinginto-9-考点必记考点必记squeeze.out of/from 把某物从中挤出/榨出;向某人勒索某物squeeze.into.挤进;把塞入squeeze sb.for逼迫某人;勒索某人squeeze sb.dry榨干某人钱财-10-5.over and over again 反复;多次教材原句.and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until pain is not so bad.(P34)然后把它们放在烧伤面上,这样反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太疼时为止。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子我再三告诉你不要在窗子附近踢足球。Ive told you again:dont play soccer near the windows.记住台词的唯一办法是自己反复地念。The only way to learn the lines is to say it to yourself and over again.and againover-11-考点必记考点必记over again再次;重新over and over一再地;反复地again and again反复地;再三time and again多次;一再地time after time多次;不断地time and time again一次次地now and again=(every)now and then时而;有时;不时-12-6.pour vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌教材原句Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.(P35)萨姆把水泡弄破,从冰箱里拿冰水往皮肤上倒。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Seeing so many people pouring the newly-opened supermarket,the security guard came to keep order.I felt this really poured cold water my plan to finish my paper ahead of time.intoon-13-考点必记考点必记pour.into朝里面倒pour sb.water/wine给某人倒水/酒pour(down)雨水如注,倾盆大雨pour into/out of涌进/涌出pour cold water on sth.给泼冷水-14-7.whether to do.是否要做教材原句She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.(P37)她不能决定是否送他去医院。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,wondering whether(stay)or leave.Seeing their son playing computer games all day,the parents dont know what(do)with it.to stayto do-15-考点必记考点必记句中“whether+不定式”结构做decide的宾语。tell,show,know,decide,learn,discuss,find out等动词或动词短语,后面可以接疑问词how、what、when、where、who、whether等在句中做宾语、主语或表语。-16-8.be doing.when.正在这时教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(P38)约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到了一声尖叫。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空We were about to set off it suddenly began to rain.He was walking along the sand he saw a big footprint on the sand.完成句子那位女士正要跳楼,一位勇敢的男士冲过去救了她。The woman was on the point jumping down from the building a brave man rushed to save her.whenwhenofwhen-17-考点必记考点必记下列句型中的when作为并列连词,意为“就在这时;恰恰在这时”,相当于and then或者and at that time。be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正要这时be going to do.when.正要这时had just done.when.刚就be on the point of doing.when.正要这时-18-9.put ones hands on 找到教材原句He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,but when nobody could put their hands on any,his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.(P38)他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带,但当他们都没找到绷带的时候,他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空This kind of work is now done by machine instead of hand.No need to worry.There are shops and buses close hand.Ill bring some tapes if I can lay my hands them.byaton-19-考点必记考点必记at hand在手边;在附近;即将到来by hand手工from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手;共同地on the one hand.;on the other hand.一方面;另一方面join hands联手;携手lay ones hands on sb./sth.找到某人/某物-20-10.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.(P38)约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空All visitors to this village(treat)with kindness.After a days hard work,Mary went to the nearby shop to treat herself a strawberry ice cream.If youve got friends or family coming to stay,make it really special by giving them the full(treat).are treatedtotreatment-21-考点必记考点必记treat.as把视为treat.for治疗treat.to款待treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人be a great treat to sb.对某人来说是一件天大的乐事ones treat某人请客treatment n.治疗,疗法;待遇be under treatment正在治疗中-22-11.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(P38)他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。I suggest you Peking University,one of the best universities in China.很多老师都把这种教学方法应用于教学中。Many teachers this teaching method their teaching.apply forapplyto-23-考点必记考点必记apply for申请apply sth.to sth.将某物应用于某物apply oneself to(doing)sth.集中精力于(做)某事applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)applied adj.应用的-24-12.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用教材原句It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(P38)这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。-25-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空I have tried everything to lose weight,but it has made no(different).Actually,it makes almost no difference(help)him out;he has lost all his confidence.It doesnt make any difference my relatives will lend me a hand.I will rely on myself.完成句子通常,老师的话对一个小学生起重要作用。Often,a teachers words to primary school students.differenceto helpwhethermake a great/big/real difference-26-考点必记考点必记make no difference没有关系,没有重要性make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference有很大不同,影响很大make a great difference to对于很重要,有很大关系It makes no difference to do sth.做某事无所谓/不重要/没意义。It doesnt make any difference whether/what/how/when.是否/什么/怎样/何时不重要/没意义。-27-.单句填空1.With the local community(aid)us with our investigation,we soon found out the criminal.2.The employee wont stand (treat)like that by his new boss.Hell leave the factory.3.The students are offered(variety)of courses in this department.4.At the ceremony,the mayor presented the winners_ prizes.5.They have earned lots of money,so I(firm)believe that the business is a success.aidingbeing treatedvarieties withfirmly-28-6.Without such equipment as I had with me,I should have remained(stick)in the road.7.Fortunately,only a few tourists got(wound)in the bus accident.8.I was about to call Mr.Stone I found my cell phone missing.9.Its vital that the theory (apply)to practice,or it could just be something useless.10.I dont think your suggestion is quite place;it seems not very practical.stuckwoundedwhen(should)be appliedin-29-.单句改错1.In our community men like square dancing,while women do not like.2.If is possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.3.Unless inviting to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.4.I would like a job which pays more,but in the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.5.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside,works in the clothing industry.去掉第二个like去掉is或在is前加itinvitinginvitedinonworkswork-30-6.The opening between the doors was very narrow,but we managed to squeezing through.7.When offering help,one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”8.I like everything to be in the place,for which I am often praised by my parents.9.I need the document very much,but the drawer was so tightly that I wouldnt open it.10.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt whether a cure for AIDS will be found.squeezingsqueezeofferingoffered去掉thetightlytightwhetherthat-31-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.出乎我们意料的是汤姆在骑车时伤了自己的腿。(when+非谓语动词)2.在医院里,他得到了很好的救治。(treat)3.医生在他的腿上涂了一些药。(apply)4.我们问他那样骑自行车是否值得。(worthwhile)5.他觉得只要以后骑车适当,他不会受到伤害的。(in place)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-32-It was out of our expectations that Tom hurt his leg when riding the bike.We sent him to the hospital and there he was well treated.The doctor applied some medicine on his leg.We asked him if it was worthwhile to ride the bicycle like that.He smiled and told us he thought if he rode in place in future,he would not get hurt.
