初二一般将来时讲解(共5页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般将来时讲解一般将来时：1、 一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称） 动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词 .二、一般将来时表示方法：1.用will或shall表示“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如： Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？4Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开？2.用be going to结构表示"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事（有一个先兆），意为“打算；就要”。如：We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。3.用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。如： Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。5.用一般现在时表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一6.般现在时表示将来时。如： The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。7.用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示如：He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。 They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。三、一般将来时的常见结构 （一）常见结构1. will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 例如 :I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?2. be going to+动词原形be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。例如:There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。Im going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。（二）常用结构1. 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。2. 用于祈使句和陈述句中。Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力，就会成功的。3.与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你（四）基本结构1.主语+will/shall+动词原形2.主语+am/is/are+about+to+动词原形3.主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形4.主语+am/is/are+现在分词5.主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的was、were一般将来时练习：一填空My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.Mary _ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.David _ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.I_ (make) a plan for English study in three days.Who _ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?_ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?We _ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.8. Where _ you _ (leave) for tomorrow?9._ Tom _ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?10. What _ they _ (watch) in thegym tomorrow?11.what _ they _( do ) tomorrow ?12.The boy _( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .13._ you _( learn ) Chinese next week ?14.I _ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .15.Mike _ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .二.选择填空1. ( ) She is going to _ after school.A. listening to music B. listens to musicC. listen to music D. listened to music2. ( ) We _ in Beijing in two days. A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving3. ( )The students _ dumplings tomorrow. A. is going to makeing B. are making C. will make D. are make4. ( ) Are you going to_ thirteen years old next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. go5. ( ) _will see a play in 5 days? A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose6. ( ) Mary_ English next year. A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns7. ( ) Hell _ shopping this afternoon. A. going B. go C. goes D. went8. ( ) Will you _ at the bus stop at 10:30? A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. met9. ( ) Lily and I _ the guitar. next week. A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play10. ( ) How _ Jenny _ home tomorrow? A. does.go B. isgoing C. willgo D. dogo 11. ( ) Who is going to _ a song ? A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing12. ( ) I _in Beijing in three days.A. are going to arrive B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrives13. ( ) He _some model planes tomorrow .A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes14. ( ) Are you going to _a doctor next year ? A. will be B. are C. be D. are going to15. ( ) She _ you make supper this evening . A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help三、按要求改写句子    1. The girls will draw pictures. 否定句：_      一般疑问句：_      肯定回答：_      否定回答：_      对 “ draw pictures” 提问：_  2. Kate and Jane are going to see a film.否定句：_      一般疑问句：_      肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、(   )1 My fatherill yesterday          A isn't   B aren't      C wasn't  D weren't (   )2 your parents at home last week          A Is       B Was          C Are  D Were (   )3 The  twinsin Dalian  last year Theyhere now          A are; were    B were; are   C was; are        D were; was (   )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）          A Was; before     B Is; before     C Was; after      D Is; after   (   )5 Who was on duty last Friday                    A I am       B I was     C Yes, I was       D No, I wasn't 五、根据中文意思完成句子1. 我下周要去伦敦。   I _ _ _ _ next week. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。明天她会去书店。   Jenny likes _ _. She _ go to the book store tomorrow. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是今晚她不会看。   Emma_ TV every day. But she _ _ _ tonight4. 下周六他们会干什么？他们会做作业和购物了。    What _ they _ _ Saturday?    They _ _ homework and _ _. 专心-专注-专业