浙江省舟山市普陀区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年普陀区九年级适应性考试试题卷英语考生须知：i.本试题卷分卷I （选择题）和卷n （非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试 题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Holi was just around the comer. Grandmother wanted to start holiday sweets. But she was short of some important ingredients. So Grandmother 2 Mom. She asked Mom to get everything ready from the3 for her because she had 4 problems and couldn't go out by herself. t4Do remember to get the cheese today or it might 5 because of the holiday “ Grandmother said. "Don't worry. Fil buy everythingonline,“ Mom replied. "Why? The Gokufs shop is so 6 J Grandmother asked.“Grandmother! You are 7. This is the age of online shopping,M I laughed. Grandmother tried to8 with me, “But the shop is hardly 100 meters away. And the shopkeeper is so 9 and usually helps bring our goods for us. If we shop there, he can earn a bit to support his family. Online shopping is just not right., “Grandmother, relax! I 1（） you won't be disappointed,I said confidently.The next day the package （包裹）arrived. However, there was no cheese in the package. Because there wasno time for Mom to shop online again, she 11 called GokuPs shop. But the worker replied there was no cheese. On the third day, to everyone's 12. Gokul brought us some cheese he kept 13 hisfamily. And we enjoyed a warm holiday.14 online shopping seems to make our life convenient sometimes, going to a real shop can help us make friends and build 15 we treasure a lot. What an unforgettable shopping experience we've got!1. A. orderingB. preparingC. receivingD. saving2. A. turned toB. cared fbrC. learned fromD. brought up3. A. InternetB. countrysideC. restaurantD. market4. A. communicationB. healthC. familyD.job5. A. break downB. put downC. sell outD. clear out6. A. modemB.cheapC. largeD. near7. A. old-fashionedB. well-educatedC. simple-mindedD. warm-hearted8. A. agreeB. competeC. argueD. plan9. A. braveB. energeticC. kindD. honest10. A. guessB. promiseC. rememberD. hope11. A. secretlyB. angrilyC. hurriedlyD. carefully12 A. satisfactionB. surpriseC.sadnessD. regret13. A. byB. inC. withD. for14. A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although15. A. relationshipsB. creativityC. lifestylesD. culture二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOttawa, Canada's capital, is a city with four very different seasons. Each of these seasons offers visitors something different to experience. Having a better idea about what weather to expect can make it much easier to plan your trip.SpringThe weather begins to warm up slowly in mid-to-late spring in Ottawa, while there may be some snow. Spring is a nice time to have a visit as the city is still free of summer tourists. Keep in mind that you are still likely to experience winter-like weather in March and even early April.品 jSummerThanks to long, sunny days and generally pleasant, warm weather, summer is considered the tourist season in Ottawa. It's a lovely time to walk or cycle along Rideau Canal. It is also perfect for exploring Ottawa's fantastic neighborhoods on foot.AutumnThe heat of summer tourism is winding down, and the weather remains pleasant. If you enjoy the plants in autumn, a visit to Ottawa means the chance to see the city's leaves change colour to reds, oranges and yellows. Autumn is also a good time for exploring Ward Market, which is full of local products.WinterDon,t be afraid of Ottawa's cold winters. There's still plenty on offer for anyone willing to experience it. You can expect great snow to go along with the colder temperatures and less sunshine. But visitors won't want to miss the chance to skate on the world's largest skating area.16. People in Ottawa may still need to wear thick coats.A. in early AprilB. in late MayC. in early JuneD. in late September17. We can infer that the advantage of visiting Ottawa in summer is.A. avoiding meeting too many touristsB. exploring the forests with local peopleC. enjoying outdoor activities comfortablyD. watching the most beautiful sunrises of a year18. Visitors to Ottawa may get interested in in autumn.A. interesting snow activities and skating gamesB. colorful plants and good shopping experiencesC. pleasant weather and wonderful neighborhoodsD. beautiful sunshine and relaxing outdoor sportsBLondon is a huge city. In its northern part sits a small garden cared for by Albert. Born in Italy, Albert grew up watching his grandfather plant tomatoes and learning from his grandfather. When he first moved to London, his gardening place was limited, so he had to choose to grow small plants outside his windows.That all changed a year ago when he moved to a house with an outdoor space. Even though it was small, he was thankful for this area and set to work, building a greenhouse where he planted beans, onions, chilies （辣椒） and so on. Using recycled plastic bottles as planters, Albert hung them on a wall, and everything else was grown in pots. Believe it or not, he was able to fit all of these in a shared balcony （阳 台）that was only 16 by 26 feet.Albert's first crop this summer included 30 kinds of vegetables. He got over 75 pounds of tomatoes from just 6 plants and his 17 kinds of chilies produced 22 pounds of hot peppers. He has not been to the vegetable market since last March! He even started to give the vegetables away to friends and neighbors, even putting up a sign outside his house asking people to take them for free.At present his rooms seem to be filled with as many green plants as he has in the backyard! Many city gardeners became very interested in what he was doing. So he started a web page called Spicy Corner, where he shared his gardening tips. He got many city followers and hoped his viewers would also create small green gardens in the city. "City backyards and green areas help make the air cleaner and healthier for people. Gardening is really healthy, improves the joy of life, and helps green the planet/' Albert said.19. The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 2 refers to.B. the condition of his gardeningD. the experience of his growing upB. Albert was proud of his crop.D. Albert was famous for his green food.A. the life of his familyC. the kinds of his vegetables20. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Albert had a good harvest.C. Albert wanted to help local farmers.21. Why did Albert create Spicy Comer?A. To make people interested in his online products.B. To ask people to share their gardening experience.C. To teach people to plant more kinds of vegetables.D. To encourage people to grow plants in the city home.22. Which words best describe Albert according to the passage?A. Honest and patient.C. Strict and hard-working.B. Humorous and clever.D. Creative and kind-hearted.Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was. Like his father, Antonio was a very talented glassblower. He made many beautiful glass products.Antonio's daughter Clara liked her father's workshop. She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorful products he created. One day, she walked into the workshop and her father was there, standing beside two glass vases （花瓶）.“Do you like them, Clara? he asked proudly. tI have made them for Mr. Lombardi, the great writer here in Venice.“They're beautiful, Father,M Clara said.“I must go and get Mr. Lombardi,“ said her father. Then, he left the workshop.Clara looked at the vases. Beside them was a note. Clara read the note and smiled. As she turned, she bumped the vases."No!" She tried to catch them, but it was too late. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces. Only the round bases （底部）at the bottom were not broken. 44What will I tell Father?.It was then that she saw Mr. Lombardi's note as she looked through the glass. The letters were.BIG!Clara picked up the other base and looked through it. It worked, too! The words looked bigger!Clara thought quickly. She found a wire （金属丝）and carefully wrapped （缠绕）it around the two glass pieces-a pair of glasses was made in such a way.As Clara finished, Mr. Lombardi and her father walked in.“Now let me show you the.” Clara's father stopped, and stared at the broken vases on the floor, 4*Oh, Clara!” "I'm so sorry, Father,M Clara said in a low voice.Mi*. Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame in Clara's hand. <4What do you have there?” he asked.“I made it from the broken piece,M said Clara. "Look through them. She held up the note fbr him to see.Mr. Lombardi's eyes opened wide. "The words! They're big!” He looked at Clara's father, 44My wife can't read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift to her! It will be the greatest gift ever!”Clara's father smiled. "I don't know how you did it, Clara,“ he said, “but you made something very useful.MClara did make something very usefulshe invented eyeglasses!23. What does the underlined word4 bumped probably mean?A. Hit something by accident.B. Kicked something away.C. Threw something to another place.D. Knocked to make a sound.24. Which is the best sentence to be put in the blank in Paragraph 7?A. She didn't do anything but ran away.B. She made two new vases as quickly as she could.C. She began to sweep the floor to avoid Father's punishment.D. She held the piece in front of her as big tears fell down her face.25. How did Clara feel when she found the letters were bigger?A. Nervous.B. Proud.C. Surprised.D. Disappointed.26. Which is the best title of this passage?A. A Talented GlassblowerC. An Accidental InventionB. How to Make EyeglassesD. A Girl Who Never Gave UpWhen visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, the first thing people notice is its quietness. What is missing is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles （燃油车辆）in most big cities. It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles （EVs 电动汽车），making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world. Not only that, the natural environment of the city is also wonderful.Liuzhou's first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month test-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmaker's Baojun E100 for a trial （试用）. The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then studied people's needs and driving habits to make improvements.At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging （充电）. In fact, ifs very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand fbr drivers. People have realized not only does it save money to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.“Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy", said Jochen Siebert, managing director at JSC Automotive in Singapore. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of Evs more popular in other cities, including in other parts of China. 4kCities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and don't use too much power,“ Siebert said. "That should be the future. 27. What made Liuzhou lead the world?A. EVs* production. B. EVs, sales.C. City environment.D. Population increase.28. What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage?A. It worked very well.C. It was doubted by people at first.29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Guidance of safe driving.C. Solutions to traffic problems.30. What is the writing purpose of this text?A. To build a less-polluted city.C. To encourage the use of electric cars.B. It cost Wuling much money.D. It was carried out in many other cities.B. Advantages of driving EVs.D. Suggestions from EVs' customers.B. To draw public attention to Wuling.D. lb explain some environmental problems.卷n三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。either fun steal person in total31. Thafs my opinion on this problem.32. There're only ten books on the bookshelf.33. Luckily, nothing in the house last night.34. It will be a lot if more people work together.35. The stores on side of the street are crowded with people on May Day.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Less homework, more timeLast September, almost all schools organized after-school classes. They also 36（提供）two-hourafter-school services fbr students on weekdays. It came after the “double reduction policy,（双减政策）,which has been widely used 37 （在中间）many junior high school students.The policy requires schools and teachers to reduce the amount and difficulty of homework. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 38（九十） minutes to finish. As aresult, it 39（允许）students to have more energy on their hobbies and interests.On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Jnnior High School in Guangdong, are learning how to make some apple 4（）（果馅饼）in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cookshave improved their life 41 （能力）.Parents are very pleased with this policy and they support it very much. Now more than 80 percent of students can finish their 42（书面的）homework in the set time. With homework done at school, more students cando something 43（有价值的）after school, such as doing volunteer work or joining different clubs. Almost95 percent of students are able to get more sleep at night. That's 44（确切地）what they want.In the 45 （时期）of the policy, students can enjoy better health to make sure enough time for physical activities. For example, all middle school students were encouraged to have one physical education course every school day and two hours of exercise daily.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）My friend Sally once said: "Things do not give us true happiness/' I used to wonder, <4Is this really so?” But 46 I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine （隔离）,I think it's true.We live in a new, strange world. My new 47 （dress） hang in my bedroom-I have nowhere to wear them. My expensive car 48（park）I can't go anywhere. My club membership card is on my deskIhaven't used it for a long time. Sally was rightthings do not make me happy.Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such 49question. She said it's easy-you just have tosmile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.I decided 5（） （try） it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I could discuss our problems 51 （active）. I wrote, "Dear neighbors, I hope you're having a great day! Everything will be all right., I added a smiley emoji