专题03 阅读理解-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（重庆）.docx

冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（重庆专用）-阅读理解At 00: 23 on Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astronauts- Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuset off for the Tiangong space station.The spacecraft successfully docked （对接）with the space station coremodule Tianhe. The Chinese astronauts will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission （使命）.Shenzh ou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost （轨道位置）.Before it, Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft was launched on June 17, carrying three astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned to Earth on Sept 17.The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments, such as doing medical experiments, setting up robotic （机械的）arms and checking the devices（设备）inside the station. They have performed two space walks to work outside the station - one was on Nov 7, with Wang becoming China's first female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec. 26.The mission is a valuable opportunity because it allows the astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that take a lot of time and manual work.The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled （点燃）teenagers5 passion fbr space exploration as well. On Dec9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of students on Earth. They showed the kids their space life and did some fun science experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.Denis Simon, the director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive. i4China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,''he said.1. What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?A. It has the most astronauts ever sent into space.B. It is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.C. It is the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.D. The spacecraft the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The tasks fbr Shenzhou XIII astronauts.B. The men who are spacewalkers.C. Devices astronauts used to finish their tasks.D. Time when the space walks were performed.3. What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?A. There will be more success in space exploration around the world.B. Cooperation between China and the US is going well.C. China has done a great job in space exploration.D. China has followed the laws of space exploration.（2022江苏扬州二模）China launched （发射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft （载人飞船）at12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country's Tiangong spacestation for six months.AstronautsPersonal InformationZhai Zhigang is 56 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy （书法）. He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander （指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.Wang Yaping is 42 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of t he Shenzhou X mission in June, 2013. The 42-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.Ye Guangfu is 42 years old, too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested inreading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space.4. Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk?A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Wang Yaping C. Ye Guangfu. D. Yang Liwei5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.B. Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.C. Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.D. All.6. Where may the passage be from?A. A sports website.B. A story book.C. A science newspaper.D. A sports newspaper.（2022山东济宁三模）The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stagefor winter sports. Lefs take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted （首次亮相）at Beijing 2022.At just 18, Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.wHe took the gold medal in the men's big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）.Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.Gu Ailing's gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U 型场地）,and a silvermedal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience. Gu was born in 2003 in the USA. She started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8. Now she's an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to StanfordUniversity this fall.方Li Wenlong is a 21 -year-old skater. This was his first Winter Olympics. In the men's 1, 000m short track speed skating, Li skated behind his teammates as a team tactic （战术）.He tried to help his teammates to win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. Li started to skate at age of 1L He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates. He sees the team as more important than himself.7. When did Su Yiming begin snowboarding?A. In2015B. In 2008C. When he was 5 years old D. At the age of 188. According to the passage, Gu Ailing won medals.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four.9. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?A. Su Yiming only got a medal.B. Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.C. Gu Ailing is an Olympic champion and a fashion model at present.D. Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the men's 1,000m short track speed skating.（2022安徽安庆市教育教学研究室二模）Do you still remember the lecture from China's Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! What fun things did they do this time?A bridge of waterHow do you build a “bridge“ with water? It's hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity （重力）,it's quite easy!In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didn't break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension （表面张力） of water is not disturbed （干扰） by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the "skin" of the water strong so that the bridge doesn't break.Separate water and oilIf we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities （密度）.Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and the water will stay together.How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated （旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force （离心、力）.With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.10. How many steps did Wang do to make a bridge of water?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.11. Why will oil and water quickly separate on Earth?A.Because of thin air on Earth.B.Because of no gravity on Earth.C.Because of strong people on Earth.D.Because of different densities and gravity.12. What did Ye do to separate oil and water?A.He rotated the bottle.B.He pushed oil to the center.C.He created different densities.D.He threw water to the furthest point.（2022J可；|匕秦皇岛模）Su Yiming, a Chinese snowboarder, believes the two Olympic medals he won at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts for his 18th birthday.“The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I've been working to achieve them J Su said in an interview with China Daily in Beijing. *And there are many people behind me who have been supporting, helping and loving me. I have been dreaming about this moment for the past four years, day and night. My big dream has come true.He said that he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4, because his parents both love snowboarding. At that time, snowboarding was just a sport for fun. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games at 14, he realized this could be a life-changing chance.“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I'm doing all this training and taking part in competitions is because of love,“ said Su.The first time Su competed at a World Cup was in 2019, when he was just 15 years old. "I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.” 13. How many medals did Su Yiming win at the Beijing Winter Games?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.14. When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time?A. When he was 4.B. When he was 14.C. When he was 15.D. When he was nearly 18.15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Su has been working hard to achieve the medals for 18 years.B. Su's grandparents loved snowboarding.C. Su did all this training, and took part in the Olympic Games for fun.D. Su failed in the World Cup in 2019, but he never gave up.（2022江苏江苏一模）The two mascots （吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have gained worldwide popularity for their outlook and special meanings.One mascot for Beijing 2022 is a giant panda with a suit of ice, a love of winter sports, and a heart of gold! It is designed in 3D and looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell （冰壳）and looks fat, "Bing” means ice in Chinese, representing purity and strength, while “Dwen Dwen“ means health and vitality （，舌力），and symbolizes the strong body.The design for Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from over 5, 800 submissions （提交）from China and 35 countries around the world as part of a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organising Committee.Another mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon“ is a Chinese lantern child. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon, can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.16. Bing Dwen Dwen has special meanings except.A. energyB. purityC. healthD. strength17. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B. Because “Shuey Rhou Rhon, is a mascot.C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.18. From the passage, we can learn.A. China arranged the national competition for designing mascotsB. "Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very wellC. ”Shuey Rhon Rhon'' likes ice sports and is good at themD. the two mascots are very popular around the world（2022山东济宁*一模）What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. China's telecom companies has been able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users since 2019.Do you know the development of mobile network technology? Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?5G has a very short delay （延迟）between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds （毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.5G+entertainment 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality （VR） games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G+transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other.They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors （传感器）.5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.5G+smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings: And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.19. What's the writer's purpose in writing the second paragraph?A. To explain 5G is the best of all.B. To share his knowledge about 5G.C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.D. To show the development of mobile network technology.20. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport.D. Smart homes.21. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?A. Download a movie in several minutes. B.C. Bring us safer self-driving cars.D.22. What's the main idea of the passage?A. 5G will change our lives in many ways. B.C. SG will make the Internet of things possible. D.Put everything onto the Internet.Make food more delicious.Mobile networks are changing for better.Everyone likes using 5G networks for mobile phone.（2022江苏二模）When a virus changes, it becomes a “variant（变种）The World HealthOrganization （WHO） names and grades COVID-19 variants for the problems they may cause. The Deltavariant is now common around the world. But a new variant is here, and it's causing new concerns.What is its name?OmicronWhat does it look like?The variant, named Omicron, was first found in South Africa on Nov 9. It is called a "variant of concern （VOC）“ by the WHO. No other COVID-19 variant had yet been graded as a VOC so soon after its discovery. Omicron can make people sick more easily.Our antibodies（抗体）are not so good at stopping it.What canOmicron do?People are afraid of me because they will get sick if Omicron gets into their body. It can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That?s why people stay at home.How does it get into your body?Omicron can get into people's body through their eyes, noses and mouths. You will get sick easily if you:Do n