浙江省宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试明州卷英语试题 (含答案).docx

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试明州卷英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said _1_ to my grandmother; "Why didn't he make any progress with much practice?77 I _2_ to make my piano performance better. However, my efforts were unsuccessful.So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Thomas _3_ me to play the violin with him when I was 50. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music _4_. One day, Thomas wrote a letter to tell me that there was a _5_ performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I _6_ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become skilled with practice on stage （舞台）._7_ he said, "OK, only play if you want to. " I was completely _8_ by the unexpected answer and made no _9_ except to tell him goodbye.No one was forcing me to take part, but I faced a special _10_. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route“ too many times and this time I was _11_ to hold the chance. After a long and careful _12_, I played my violin with Thomas. _13_ I didn't lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I _14_ a full performance in front of the audience （观众）.A short time later, my friend Thomas passed away, but his _15_ stayed. It helps me not only in music, but also in all my life. When I manage to complete what I want to do, joy will appear instead of fear.l.A. worriedlyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. patiently2.A. choseB. wastedC. triedD. agreed3.A. orderedB. invitedC. allowedD. reminded4.A. suddenlyB. hardC. insteadD. again5.A. movieB. musicC. talentD. practice6.A. acceptedB. requiredC. refusedD. prepared7.A. AndB. SoC. AnywayD. But8.A. shockedB. scaredC. excitedD. relaxed9.A. mistakeB. replyC. effortD. decisionlO.A.choiceB.taskC. chanceD. problemll.A. toldB.advisedC. supposedD.asked12.A. competitionB.resolutionC. discussion0,preparation13.A. ThoughB.UnlessC. WhenD.Since14 .A. watchedB.offeredC. organizedD.admired15 .A. expressionB.importanceC. influenceD.method二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACan the Time Go Slower?Can the time go slower?I'm still thinking ofThe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math areThere are still lots of questionsToo hard to remember.by Joannv PittCan the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I don't want to run behind others.16. Who really cares about the grades?A. The writer.B. The writer's mother.C. The writer's teacher.D. The writer's father.17. What is the poem about?A. Learning math.B. Taking a test.C. Asking questions.D. Running with others.18. Why does the writer keep asking "Can the time go slower?”?A. She is missing her good old time.B. She does not want to get old with time.C. She is worried that there's not enough time.D. She is afraid that she will be home later than her father.BJim was a well-known radio host. Actually he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also known as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit and tie. He would always arrive at his office on time.But many people thought that what he did was pointless. "No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke.One day Jim was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. But he arrived late. The director was not going to point out the faults of such a famous host, but he wanted to know the reason. ""Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why? ”“When I got dressed/* said Jim, "I noticed that my socks were too old. I am about to be on TV for the first time. So, I ran to the store for some now socks.”“Why do you need new socks?” asked the director. /You could have come here, wearing nothing on your feet. We will only show you in close-up, above your waist （腰部）.“To be spotless （干净整吉的）on air, I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I'm not spotless anymore/The director smiled. He realized that only with the right attitude （态度）can you achieve your best.19. What does the underlined word “pointless" mean?A. spotlessB. very importantC. doesn't score points D. a waste of time20. Why did the director question Jim?A. To make fun of Jim.B. To see Jim's face clearly.C. To find out what happened.D. To point out the faults of Jim for being late.21. What did the director learn from this event?A. Being late is not a good thing.B. A good attitude leads to success.C. Dressing up well is most important.D. Don't point out the faults of old people.22. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. The Clothes Make The ManB. A Director And A HostC. Depend On Hosting SkillsD. Pointless And SpotlessCWith golden sunshine and a gentle breeze （微仪I）, autumn is the most beautiful season in a year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in a garden or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for many junior high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, fighting for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is completely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of lifeto be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh （使恢复精力）your body and mind.Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman Lu Ban created a saw （锯子）to help woodworkers. But if he hadn't walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadn't rested under that apple tree, then he wouldn't have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories （理论）would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but also a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.23. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.24.Which of the following ISN'T the reason for junior high school students' going out?A. To invent a new product.B. To improve their health.C. To develop their creativityD. To refresh themselves.25. The passage is developed mainly by.A. making predictionsB. reasoning and giving examplesC.describing the beautiful scenery in autumnD. pointing out the present situation of junior high school students26. What can you learn from the passage?A. Nature is power.B. The writer isn't happy with our education at all.C. We should get a strong feeling of satisfaction towards life.D.Going out can make junior high school students get more.DUS poet Maya Angelou once wrote, “We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit （承认）the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty.”This is especially true when it comes to the main characters of the popular movie Better Days, which came out in China on Oct. 25, 2019.Starring Jackson Yee and Zhou Dongyu, the film follows an excellent student Chen Nian for the national college entrance exam, who meets teenage hooligan （昆7昆）Liu Beishan at a sad situation. Liu was dropped by his parents and stopped attending school at 13. He tries to protect Chen-from school violence （暴力）.The two form a strong relationship, and support each other as they grow up in a difficult environment. But before they take the exam, Chen accidentally kills a classmate who bullies （欺凌）her at school and Liu tries to protect her by taking the blame （责 任）.一一Talking about why he chose to star in the movie. Yee said that he was interested by the theme of teenage bullying. /zExcept the problem of school violence, the film also reflects on the mental （精神的）growth of youth/ he told Global Times. _Any kind of bullying is painful, but it isn't often realized that many bullies face mental problems of their own either at home or at school and look for ways to take their strong feelings out on others. _Often the easiest targets （目标）are those who seem to be the weakest ： the nicest or quietest people. Or they pick on admired people. "'Anything can make you a target/ US high school teacher Jeff Ward told The Daily Universe newspaper.This may be true, but that doesn't mean that the victims have themselves to blame. /zYou did not ask to be bullied/ bullying prevention author Sherri Gordon told Very Well Family website. “The bully made that choice and you aren't responsible for another person's thoughts and actions/7 _For those who are neither bullies nor victims, if you know someone who's being bullied, don't just stand by and let it happen. At the end of the day, knowing what's right doesn't mean much unless you do what's right.27. What does the example like Lui Beishan in the movie suggest?A. A badly-behaved child may still have justice （正义）from the bottom of his heart.B. Parents are more responsible for children's mental growth than schools.C. Laws should be made to protect children who arc dropped by their parents.D. The government should take proper action to protect students from being bullied.28. Where can we put "In other words, bullies are the weak ones, not their victims （受害者）in the passage best?A.B.C.D.29. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?A. School bullying is common.B. Bullies can be weak if you are brave.C. Bullies' victims should be blamed as well.D. We often pay no enough attention to what makes bullies.30. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A. You can make your life meaningful only when you do something.B. We should do something to stop bullying even if you donzt stand by.C. Doing what's right means you know what is right and what is wrong.D. If you stand by when bullying happens, you will be a victim some day.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是记者Nancy对经历了一次旅行的Chris的采访实录，请将下面方框中A-E五个采访问 题与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。并完成第35小题。Our reporter Nancy met Chris at his home in London and he told her all about the trip to India.Reporter:31Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited an exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.Reporter: What did you do next?Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I didn't know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.Reporter:32Chris： Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6.000.Reporter： Can you tell me about the journey?Chris： Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.Reporter:33Chris： Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!Reporter:34Chris： My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I liked her. I couldn't take her back to Britain and I didn't want to sell her at the market. By chance. I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.A. What happened when you reached Sonepur?B. Did you have any problems on your journey?C. Did you happen to meet anything interesting?D. How long did it take to find a right elephant?E. What gave you the idea to travel around India On an elephant?35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Selling An Elephant.B.An Exhibition Of ElephantsC. An Unusual JourneyD. How To Ride An Elephant试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36. We were completely shocked when we heard the （战争）between Russia and Ukraine broke out in February, 2022.5.37. How （自豪）we felt when Shenzhou XIII returned to the earth on April 16, 2022!38. Have you ever （写）a letter to your parents?39. To our great （惊讶）, Tom failed to pass the graduation exam.40. It s said that the factory seldom （倾倒）waste water into the river near it every year.41. The government always put people's （生命）first during China's latest COVID-19 outbreak.42. “Could you please take some masks for me?” my daughter asked （礼貌地）.43. -Which city has the （少）fresh water, Beijing, Shanghai or Tianjin?-Tianjin, I think.44. People often store different kinds of food in their（冰箱）because of COVID-19.45. Up to now, Omicron variant has kept （传播）rapidly all over the world.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。goal Asia hard enter planKnown as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bing i;m made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.On August 1 of that year; Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds in the Men's 100m semifinals （半决赛）at the Tokyo Olympics, making him the first Chinese runner to _46_ the final in the event.For a long time, there was an idea that _47_ people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su's success broke this idea and inspired many people.But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to stop running for several years. He even _48_ to retire （退役）in 2017. but the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track （跑道）.To increase his strength, Su trained even _49_- than before.He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would offer him the chance to take part in the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal _50_ of 9.89 second. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and