2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷解析版.docx

2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷第一部分：听力（30分）I .听力（此题由四节组成，共20题，其 中第一、二节每题1分，第三、四节每题2分，共30）第一节：听 句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. （5 分）（1） A.Alan is seven.B.She is a teacher.C.She likes dancing.（2） A.Yes it isB.No, it isn't.C.It's Peter's.（3） A.Happy birthday to you!B.It's June 26.C.It's Sunday today.（4） A.By studying with a group.B.Neither is OK.C.It's a piece of cake.（5） A Yes, this is Wang Junfeng.B.What do you want to do?C.Sorry, he isn't at home now.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图面（其中有幅是多余 的），完成小题，并用2B每笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。5分)第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。3. (10 分)(1) A.At school.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.(2) A.He lost his arm.B.He lost his house.C.He did his best to help us.(3) A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.(4) A.Cooking.B.PaintingC.Taking photos.(5) A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的小题，每空一词。4. （10 分）Welcome to QiandongnanJanuaryIt's the (1) month with anaverage (平均) temperature of about 7.May - JuneIt often (2)and don't forget tobring a (n)(3) .JulyIt's the hottest month in a year.April (4) The best time to visit Qiandongnan.Try to ( 5 ) the May Dayholiday, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holiday because it's difficult to book a hotel room.第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）n.单项选择（共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，完成小题。5. (1 分)Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10.report was about the doctors and nurses assisting (援助)Shanghai inthe fight against CO VID - 19.()A. a； A B. an； The C. a： The D. an； An6. (1 分)-Ms Huang, what would you like your afternoon tea?-Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.()A. for, withoutB. to； withoutC. for； withD. to； with7. (1 分)The Internet makes lives easier, but it sometimesbrings trouble to students.()A. we； us B. us； we C. our, us D. ours； we8. (1 分)一 is the population of Guizhou?, It has more than people.()A. How much； thirty - eight millions ofB. How many； thirty - eight million ofC. What； thirty - eight millionD. How large； thirty - eight millions9. (1 分)The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learnmore about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.()A. introductionB. competitionC. pressureD. chance10. (1 分)Have a try, you will never know what you can achieve.A. orB. whileC. tillD. and11. (1 分)An old man on the side of the road was foundand he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.()A. lies； diesB. lay； diedC. lain； deadD. lying； dying12. (1 分)Mr.Liu checked his papers, so he passed the examagain.()A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly13. (1 分)-Where's Mr.Yang?-He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there threetimes because he enjoys the local scenery.()A. has gone to； has beenB. has gone to； has gone toC. has been to； has goneD. has been to； has been to14. (1 分)There is no doubt Harry Potter is worth.( )A. whether； readB. if； to readC. that； readingD. as； being read15. (1 分)- crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays! -Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.()A. What B. How C. What a D. How a16. (1 分)-Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?- I'll work on it next Monday.()A. Yes, of course.B. Lucky you.C. That's for sure.D. Not yet.17. (1 分)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they be looked after well by us.()A. should B. shouldn't C. may D. may not18. (1 分)-If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do ? - ( )A. Tell him to drive carefully. B. Ask him to wear his seat belt. C. Stop him from driving.D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.19. (1 分)In our school library, there a number of books on art.Thenumber of the books growing larger and larger.()A. is； is B. are； is C. is； are D. are； arem.完型填空(共io题，每题1分，满分io分)阅读下面短文，从 短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。20. (10 分)The Development of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention but they have been around for years.In the early 1990s there were (1 )electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油)cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料)，electric cars were more popular.When gasoline (2) dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed > electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular (3), because they could go farther without stopping.During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster.They needed more fuel, and it(4)more air pollution.For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either.But when people began to (5)that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的)and less polluting cars.One (6) of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car (混合动力车)，one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went (7) .An all - electric car uses no gasoline.The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池)need to be recharged (再充电).That makes electric cars not so (8)for long journeys.Many people are not pleased with it.The government and car makers are working together to (9)safe, cheap and useful electric cars.When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may(10).(1)A. fewerB.moreC.fasterD.bigger(2)A.pricesB.placesC.stationsD.keepers(3)A.insteadB.stillC.yetD. fore ver(4)A.pushedB .controlledC.causedD.wasted(5)A.imagineB. startC.keepD.realize(6)A.methodB.personC.articleD.style(7)A.outB.upC.awayD.down(8)A.differentB.suitableC.deliciousD.calm(9)A.describeB .developC.forget0.protect(10) A.discoverB .designC.build0.disappearIV补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容从下面方相中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（其中有两项是多 余的）。21. （10 分）A： Hi, Wu Jing!Did you watch the live broadcast （现场直播)on CCTV this morning?B： Yes, I did.I was so excited when I saw the crewed (载人) spaceship Shenzhou - 14 rising.A： Me, too.I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. (1) B： Yeah, for six months.They will come back in December. (2) _ A： I agree.I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.B： (3) A： I want to be an engineer when I grow up.B： (4) A： I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.B： Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?A： I want to work in our hometown.As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.B： (5) A： Thank you.I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.A.What do you want to be when you grow up?B.They are Chinese astronauts.C.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station ?D.I hope your dream can come true.E.How are you going to do that?F.It's my pleasure.G.I think they are the pride of Chinese.第三部分：阅读理解（50分）V.阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，满 分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项，完成小题。22. （10 分）One day Bus Tour of BeijingBeijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world.The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty.There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel aroundBeijing.Time： 10 hoursAttractions and Activities： Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace7： 00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby （大堂）.7： 30 a.m. Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.8： 00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial （皇 家的）palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.11 ： 00 Drive to the Temple of Heaven.On your way there, you can a.m. visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.12 ： 30 Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors a.m. prayed for peace and harvest.12： 30 Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.p.m.2： 30 p.m. Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.5： 00 p.m. Return to your hotel.Price：Adults （perperson）Kids under 3Kids from 3 to12Elderly peopleover 70¥500FreeHalf priceFreeNo Shopping.Tips： Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!Contact Information：If you have any questions, please contact us.We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.Phone： +86 - 10 - 22345678(1) In the trip, tourists will travel around the city .A.by busB 上y carC.on footD.by b汰e(2) What will tourists do during the whole trip? Visit Tian'anmen Square.Go to the Forbidden City. Drive cars.Walk around the Temple of Heaven.Have lunch.(6)Go to the Summer Palace.Go shopping.A.B.C.D.(3) If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72 - year - old aunt and 10 - year - old son， they should pay .A. ¥750B.Y1000C.Y1250D.Y1500(4) The passage is probably from .A.a history bookB.a science magazineC.a story bookD.a travelling guide(5) Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tourists will have lunch at 11 ： 30 a.m.B.It tells us a one - day tour of Shanghai.C.The tour company doesn't work on weekends.D.If you have questions about the trip, call +86 - 10 - 22345678.23. （10 分）Wang Hua is a twenty - year - old young man.Two yearsago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop.Usually he works until 9 o'clock at night.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun.They were both happy because they hadn't seen each other since graduation.They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future.They couldn't stop and went to Wang Hua's house together with some fruit and drinks.They went on talking there."Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua.I left mine at home." Zhou Weilun said."What time is it? Maybe I should go home.""Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch, " said WangHua.Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp （跺）his footon the floor."Bang!Bang!Bang!"The sound woke up his grandma.The old woman shouted, "It's twelve o'clock at night, Wang Hua.Why are you still jumping upstairs?"(1) How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school ? A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty.D.Twenty - two.(2) The old woman is happy because Wang Hua .A.is her grandsonB.is cleverC.can always keep quiet at nightD.gets home on time after work(3) From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua's .A.classmateB.teacherC.uncleD.cousin(4) Wang Hua didn't know the time because .A.he left his watch at homeB.he had no watchC.his watch was lostD.his watch didn't wok(5) Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to .A.ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinksB.make his grandma happyC.know the time from his grandmaD.get a watch from his grandma24. （ 10 分）Sleep is a physical and mental （精神的）need.We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person.Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.One third of adults have sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep - related disorders （失调）.However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems.They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows.Do you sleep well? If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.©Make a timetable, and stick to it.We need to sleep at regular times.If your bedtime and wake - up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms （节 奏）aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act.So it's important to have a regular wake - up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.Don't lie in bed awake."The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up - don't lie in bed awake, " sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset （重新调整）.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy > or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed."©Change your thinking about sleep."Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities.They would 1 汰e to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time.That thinking needs to be changed." Grandner said."Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day, " he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic （精力充沛的） tomorrow.""It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it's an important one." Grandner added.(1) What may happen to the body without enough sleep? A.The body may be weak.B.The body may be heavy.C.The body may be awake.D.The body may be strong.(2) The first suggestion in the passage tells us .A.it's not necessary to sleep regularlyB.it's not necessary to wake up regularlyC we should always sleep and wake up regularlyD.we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays(3) If you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is .A.closing your eyes and lying on the bedB .getting up and resettingC.drinking some hot leaD.using a smart phone and turning off the light(4) Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Make a timetable, and sick to it.B.Don't lie in bed awake.C.Listen to bedtime stories.D.Change your thinking about sleep.(5) The best title of the passage may be .A.Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to PersonB.Sleep - related DisordersC.One - third of Adults Have SleeplessnessD.The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions25. （10 分）To Borrow Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows （箭）in ten days, Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but ZhugeLiang said, "Give me three days." Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day, either.In the small hours （凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The(20) boats were tied together wit