上海市虹口区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2021学年度第一学期期终学生能力诊断测试初三英语试卷（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar11. Choose the best answer;1. The exciting football game didn't come to end until midnight.A aB. anC. theD. /2. If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share with you.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself3. The children learned how to depend themselves through the six months5 training.A. forB. withC. ofD. on4. Parents are supposed to care for their children's physical health their mental health.A. not.butB. neither.norC. either.orD. not only.but also5. The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed.A. satisfiedB. humorousC. surprisedlyD. happily6. Teenagers should use as electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. least7. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don't know he will come back.A. how fastB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. Sorry I'm afraid I complete the difficult task by myself.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't9. A new factory to deal with water pollution last month.A. was builtB. will be builtC. has been builtD. has built10. High school students are required part in the volunteer project every term.A takeB. takingC. tookD. to take11. Martin denied others' answers in the history exam.A. copyB. to copyC. copyingD. copied12. In recent months, every comer of our neighbourhoodgreatly.A. are changingB. has changedC. had changedD. will change13. If you.nervous before exams, you can takea deep breath and calm yourself down.A. is gettingB. will getc. getD. got14. You can't cookyou promise not to make amess in the kitchen.A. afterB. unlessC. ifD. since15. Don't jump to conclusions,you may makea mistake.A. andB. soC. orD. form.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A. known B. characters C. honours D. traditional E. generallyDo you like Chinese operas? Among all 16 Chinese operas, the facial mask (脸谱)in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different 17, but at first, only threecolors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.Red is 18 used to show that a role is honest and loyal. An example of “red full face is Guan Yu,19 for his loyalty to Liu Bei. So many people like using the example of Guan Yu to educate their children. Besides, many roles use red and black to show they're very brave and honest.A. still B. means C. culture D. standing for E. natureThe role with the white face is bad in human 20. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time ofthe Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. So far, he has 21 been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese. However, Yue Fei will live in our inner heart forever!The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is of this kind.Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow 22 bravery, blue for someone of great personality.Now some schools are teaching Peking Opera. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional23.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24. This island offers different of scenery and wildlife, (variety)25. We celebrated the birthday of the Communist Party of China on July 1, 2021. (hundred)26. He was aware of the power of and technology after taking part in this activity, (know)27. In my opinion, TV programs have a great on children's behavior, (effective)28. Do you know what skills are needed to the machine? (operation)29. Smoking has damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible, (serious)30. The newly-built library contains a great number of foreign language books, (refer)31. Ava was at being left out of the dance team. She really enjoys dancing, (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.32. You had better go to Paris for a holiday next week.（改为否定句）You had better to Paris for a holiday next week.33. Mary stayed up late yesterday to prepare for the job interview.（对划线部分提问） Mary stay up late yesterday?34. My teacher asked Tim, “How do you get on with others?'' （保持句意基本不变）My teacher asked Tim he on with others.35. I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby.（保持句意基本不变）I entered the room quietly I wouldn't disturb the sleeping baby.36. The detective discovered some important clues after further investigation.（改为被动语态）Some important clues after further investigation by the detective.37.1 was late for school because my bike stopped working on the way.（保持句意基本不变）I was late for school because my bike on the way.38. all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers （连词成句）Part 3Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answerThe Fourth English Festival of Mount International School opened last month. There were singing competitions, recitation contests and many other interesting events.The closing ceremony was impressive. Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and most of all got to know much about foreign cultures. The theme of the closing ceremony was “A Foreign Culture Carnivar. There were nine tents set up on the playground. Each tent stands for one country, namely Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Holland, India, Egypt, Switzerland and the UK. Let's have a look at three of them.The Japanese tent is the most popular one. Walking near the tent, you can see a big tree decorated with many cherry blossoms （樱花），which were made of paper. The tree is about two deters high, and the hundreds of blossoms on it were painted by students one by one. A girl is showing the tea ceremony in front of the tree. The scene has a Japanese look.Many students gather around the Australian tent. Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She has learned ballet, traditional Chinese dancing and Latin. She wears very little. She must feel very cold! British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt （苏格兰方格短裙）is playing the violin in front of the tent. Scottish men wear this kind of clothes. He doesn't feel funny at all. He feels great wearing it! 39. Mount International School organized the English Festival.A. to encourage students to take part in many interesting eventsB. to make a deep impression on everyoneC. to let students enjoy delicious food and take part in gamesD. to help students know more about different cultures40. Which is the British tent?A.41. Japanese tent is about Japan. Student are busy Cherry blossoms these days.A. decoratingB. wateringC. drawingD. picking42. Alice has learned many types of dancing except.A. LatinB. Chinese dancingC. cowboy dancingD. ballet43. The underlined word “Carnival“ in the second paragraph means.A. an exciting and colorful experienceB. a public festival, usually one that happens at a regular time each yearC. a story that includes a series of traditional actionsD. something that you find interesting and exciting44. After reading the whole passage, we can conclude that.A. different countries have different culturesB. our teachers are fond of creating different tentsC. Chinese culture is greatD. students are eager to know moreB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.In 1985, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were climbing a mountain in the Andes. They thought they would end without any problem. However, a blizzard （暴风雪）happened. The two climbers got to the top of the mountain, but they had problems on the way 45. It was icy, and Joe slipped and 46 his leg. If he didn't get theinjury, he could climb down the mountain 47. Because he couldn't walk, Simon lowered Joe down themountain on a rope. When they were almost back to the camp, Joe slipped again. He was dangling （悬挂）on the rope over the edge of the mountain. He didn't have the 48 to climb up the rope. What was worse, the cold weather damaged Simon's hands. He was unable to 49 Joe up. Simon held on to the rope for several hours, but he finally had to cut the rope. He thought Joe had died, but Joe was not dead. He had fallen more than 100 feet, but even with his injured leg, he had managed to climb to safety and get back to the camp.In 1988, Joe Simpson wrote a book, called Touching the Void, about the experience. The book was a huge success and the movie about the climb was made later. I wish that I did not see the movie before I read the book. Ialso wish I went to the movie with a friend. It was _45. A. upB. down46. A. brokeB. cut47. A. by the wayB. from time to time48. A. hopeB. feeling50! Of course, it was inspiring, too.C. outD.toC. frozeD.attackedC. by himselfD.for the first timeC. loveD.strength49. A. push50. A. frightening c.B. pullB. relaxingC. takeC.funnyD. giveD. ordinaryRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Bruce Lee（ 1940-1973 ）, the greatest action movie star of all time, should be given a lifetime achievementaward for his work in the movies. U 51. Bruce died tragically in 1973, so he wouldn't be able to receivethe award himself, but his f 52 ail over the world would love to see him honored.Why was Bruce Lee so great? The fight scenes in his films are a 53 and Bruce was always in top physical condition. His body was almost perfect. He was also a great actor. He s 54 acting when he was just six years old. He was very comfortable and n 55 in front of the camera. His face was very expressive. Therefore, he was able to communicate a lot of feeling with a simple look. Bruce Lee was a talented actor, a brilliant fighter, and an almost perfect example of physical fitness. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new 156 of popularity. His films also i 57 kung fu to millions of people in theWest. He should receive an award that recognizes his great contribution（贡献）to the art of film making.D.Answer the questions.Real SuperheroesPhotographer Josh Rossi has used his cameras to show the world's real superheroes young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities.The heartwarming project began in 2016, when Rossi realized his then three-year-old daughter's dream of becoming Wonder Woman （神奇女侠）.The photographer says,441 got so many emails and calls from families who had children with diseases. They kept telling me that their kids were the REAL superheroes.Since it was Wonder Woman that created the idea. Rossi decided to focus on the superheroes that appear with her in the movie Justice League. To make the photos more meaningful, he matched each child with a superhero. They had the most in common.Teagan Pettit was bom with only half a heart. The nine-year-old loves and respects Superman. The photographer says, "Supennan and Teagan both have hearts of steel!”The second member was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-old uses prosthetics （彳段肢）to walk. To Rossi, Kayden's perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident, forcing his father to keep him alive with robotic parts.Simon Fullmer, who suffers from a rare type of nerve cancer （神经癌）,is fond of Batman. According to his mom, the five-year-old never complains. Since the brave boy is dealing with his "enemyM like a true superhero,Rossi, thought he was the perfect Batman.58. According to the passage, who is a real superhero?59. What did Rossi get from families with children who are fighting against diseases?60. What's Tcagan Pettit's trouble?61. Why did Rossi think Kayden Kinckle was similar to Cyborg?62 What does the underlined word “enemy“ refer to?63. Why does Rossi think Simon Fullmer is brave? Why is bravery （勇气）so important in our real life?VII. Writing64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A perfect family （以“完美家庭”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短 文，标点符号不占格）我们都和家人生活在一起，都希望拥有一个完美的家庭。请你描述一下你心目中的完美家庭。（注意：短 文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予计分） （题目）参考答案II. Choose the best answen1. The exciting football game didn't come to end until midnight.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那场激动人心的足球比赛直到午夜才结束。考查冠词。根据短语"come to an end （结束）”可知，此空应填不定冠词an。故选B。2. If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share with you.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你忘记带你的字典，我可以和你分享我的字典。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词； myself我自己。此处表示“我的字典”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的字典"，故选C。3. The children learned how to depend themselves through the six months, training.A. forB. withC. ofD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。考查固定搭配。depend on"依靠”，固定搭配，故选D。4. Parents are supposed to care for their children's physical health their mental health.A. not.butB. neither.norC. either.orD. not only.but also【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：父母不仅应该关心孩子的身体健康，还应该关心他们的心理健康。考查连词辨析。not.but不是 而是 ；neither.nor既不 也不 ；either.or不是 就是 ； not only.but also 不但而且。根据"Parents are supposed to care for.their children's physical health.theirmental health.”可知处是指不但要关心孩子的身体健康，而且还要关心他们的心理健康。故选D。5. The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed.A. satisfiedB. humorousC. surprisedlyD. happily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：工作人员提前完成了项目，经理似乎很满意。考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；humorous幽默的；surprisedly惊奇地;happily开心地；seem后接形容 词，排除副词选项C和D：根据“The staff completed the project before the schedule”可知此处指“员工提前完 成任务，经理似乎很满意“，排除B。故选A。6. Teenagers should use as electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. least【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little (数量上)不多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词;fewer比较少的，比较级；least最少的，最高级：根据“as.as.”比较结构可知此处填原级，排除C和D； products是复数可数名词，排除A。故选B。7. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don't know he will come back.A. how fastB. how farC. how longD. how soon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时 间，用于对一段时间提问；howsoon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知 句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。8. Sorry, I'm afraid I complete the difficult task by myself.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨任务。考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止；can't不能够；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据".the difficult task.”可推知，因为这项任务太艰巨，所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。9. A new factory to deal with water pollution last month.A. was builtB. will be builtC. has been builtD. has built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立“，用被动语态，且由 “last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态(was/wer