2023新高考新教材版英语高考第二轮复习--专题十二完形填空.docx

2023新高考新教材版英语高考第二轮复习第三部分语法知识应用专题十二完形填空五年高考A组新高考卷题组Cloze 1（2022 新高考 I ）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our I are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek （小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly8our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunderrolled. My husband stopped fishing to10the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We werestuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 13 .Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1 .A.ideasB .jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries2 .A.campedB .droveC.walkedD.cycled3 .A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid5.A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for6.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed7.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off8.A.arrangedB. interruptedC.completed0.recorded9.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speedlO.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix11. A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal12.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly13. A.sorryB. braveC.safeD.right14. A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement15. A.failureB.ad ventureC.performance0.conflict答案l.C 2.A 3.D4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C ll.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.BCloze 2（2022 新高考 II）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .TheyYe part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 6 .It*s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can*t find in a hotel. "It's like 10 at a friend*s house/' Jessica says.The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 she says.1. A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time2.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD. procedure3.A.safeB 上 usyC.helpful0.affordable4.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural5.A.strangers*B.parents*C.co-workers*.neighbors'6.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence7.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete8.A.buyB. transportC.chooseD.please9.A.supportB .com fortC.control0.attentionlO.A.cookingB.stayingC.waiting0.studying11 .A.successB.survivalC.growth0.unemployment12.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD. understanding13.A.admiringB.donatingC.sending0.borrowing14.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty15.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression答案l.D 2.C 3.D4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B ll.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.BCloze 3（2021 新高考 I）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, little bunny （兔子）cakes for all its2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kidsfor3help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd5minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea andcalled Betsy's dad with their 7 .Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1. A.soldB.orderedC.made.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technical0.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB .closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB. ideasC.roles9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.RemovelO.A.harderB. betterC.longerD.cheaper1 l.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on12. A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD. remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharing0.delivering15. A.withdrawB.donateC.receive0.appreciate会;空 口不0.choicesl.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A ll.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.DCloze 4（2021 新高考 II）Over the past 38 years,Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor”.The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 . However, he is more devoted to his " 3 " _than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _4, Wang disguised（伪装）himself and5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.“I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot,“ Wang said. 'Td then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates. Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo（柔道）master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me,“ he said.Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.1. A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak2.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman3.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience4.A.mirrorB.caseC. futureD.question5.A.interviewedB .joinedC.arrestedD.assisted6.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom7.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust8.A.invitedB. forcedC.helpedD.expected9.A.drunkB.desertedC. boredD.lostlO.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD. allow1 l.A.refer toB.note downC.ask aboutD.miss out12.A.planB.agreementC.direction0.information13.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange14. A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear15.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism林安l.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.ACloze 5（2020 新高考 I ）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _ I_. He learned the value and beauty of2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7_. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 3 of each sapling （幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip 6商落）on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.l.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice2.A.natureB.youthC.culture0.knowledge3.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward4.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage5.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise6.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted7.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust8.A.directionsB.partnersC.help0.shelter9.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.financelO.A.rebuiltB .discoveredC.leftD. managed11. A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding12.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial13.A.backB.topC.footD.side14.A.cool downB.keep offC.purify15.A.retumedC.failed答案0.collectB. learned0.continuedl.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B ll.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.DB组课标全国卷、省（区、市）卷题组Cloze 1（2022 全国乙）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures. But our5 research results in child developmental psychologycontradicted that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 6 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears. We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 7 happened when the adult covered her own mouth:Now children said that they couldn't 8 to her.A number of 9 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 10 the questions and knew 11 what was asked of them. Their responses to the questions reflected their true 12 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply _ 13mutual（相互的）recognition and regard. Our 14 suggest when a child “hides“ by putting a blanketover her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 15 when others use it.1 .A.followingB.takingC.escaping0.directing2.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick3.A.exposedB.examinedC. untouchedD.imbalanced4. A. supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD. interpreted5.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired6.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor7.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident8. A. speakB. listenC.turnD.wave9.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experiments.assumptions10. A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored11. A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly12.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose13.A.hold backB.relate toC.insist onD.make up14.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theories0.findings15. A.tentativeB. impressiveC.creative0.effective答案l.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10. A ll.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.DCloze 2（2022 全国甲）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve, I _2_ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 3 that he was an animal lover, I 4 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.The next week we 5 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 6 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing（求婚）？ I liked him too, but so 7 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him.We 8 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 9 .1 took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 10 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 11 his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 12 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 13 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 14 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel（跪）down, nor did I need him to. That*s only for giving 15 to the dogs that brought us together.l.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership2.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned3.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled4.A.predictedB. worriedC. regretted0.insisted5.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed6.A.breathB.balanceC.attention0.imagination7.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real8.A.continuedB.decidedC.intended0.pretended9.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg10. A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillinglyll.A.IeftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched12.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupied0.discovered13. A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling14.A.delightB.creditC.interest0.disadvantage15. A.toysB.awardsC.foodD. water答案l.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B ll.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.DCloze 3（2021 全国乙）Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2of gratitude（感谢）.My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed（倒下）from what was eventually discovered to be aheart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 6 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But sherecovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.She was 7for everything that the medical and nursing team had done fbr her. On her day of discharge,