2022年天津市宝坻区普通高中高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Jane,s pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had2. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. why3. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take after4. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leaving5. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.6. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its as a working port city： large ware-houses and a fewother dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. character D. standard7. The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting8. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard9. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in10. 1 keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when11. Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised12. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked13. Mary was asked to do something important.一It doesn't matter. Let's the work where it is left off.A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take off14. Now the world's attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world's economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on15. The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researches16. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn,t D. mustn't17. Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesn't really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB. optimisticC. particular D. curious18. Why didn't you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB whenC. after D. before19. From his expression, I don't think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldn't heB. do IC. did he D. hasn't he20. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail, co, uk 1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in.A. its good value for moneyB. its convenienceC. the specific trainsD. travel schedules2、Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money byA. becoming a VIPB. traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets onlineD. getting group travel discounts3、What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket booking guide.C. A business report.D. A travel review.22. （8 分）When people find out that 1 am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all9 in some people's minds I wouldn't be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I'm actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The Job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, MPrint is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers, heads." She goes on to state that people don*t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll（滚屏）through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pate with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe, But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well? Definitely not.1、According to Paragraph 2, the author feels.A. confident about the future of his careerB. worried about the future of printC. tired of being a newspaper journalistD. embarrassed about online writing2、What information is conveyed in Jenny's blog post?*A. Twitter is not very popularB. It is hard to manage online journalismC. Prim still has its advantagesD. People have more choices to get information3、What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Promising B. DepressingC. Unforgiving D. Encouraging4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. lb explore the future of journalismB To analyze the cause of print declineC. lb explain the bright future of a journalistD. To introduce a successful blog post about print23（8 分） A new study has discovered that meditation （冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students/9 said lead author Dr. Brandon Aiderman. wIt is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combating depression. Aiderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training （MAP） enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learning-says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention （干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health." said Aiderman. uThe good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.” 1、What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B. Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.C. Treating depression with special medicine.D. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.2、The underlined word "combating“ in Paragraph 3 can be replaced byA. fightingB. identifyingD. examiningC. distinguishing3、What did the participants do in the research?A. They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.B. They thought quietly and then took exercise.C. They took exercise longer than they thought.D. They took exercise while thinking quietly.4、What is Shors' main purpose of her studies?A. To find out certain brain cells of humans.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To offer people a new method to treat stress.D. lb decide the links between stress and exercise.24. （8 分） Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition （直觉）,are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.1、Whafs the purpose of the author's research?A. lb discover what luck means to people.B To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. lb distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky people's good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.4、What's the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D. How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.25. （10 分）People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity（局促不安）Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact（联系）with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the Univ