2023年江苏省南京市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.docx

2023江苏省南京市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou September this summer.A. inB. atC. onD. with2. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by.A. herselfB. herC. himD. himself3. Millie, I can't solve the problems by myself. What should I do?-Maybe working in groups is a good.A. surveyB. reportC. methodD. organization4. What do you think of Jerry's advice on how to remember English words?Very. I would try it.A.expensiveB.practicalC.naturalD.strange5. . According to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A.mightB.mayC.canD.must6. With thehelp of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can providefunctions for the users than before.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.less7. （2017 上海中考）The museum next month to celebrate the Science &Technology Festival.A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will bedecorated8. If you have trouble reading these words, you can them over and over againuntil you are comfortable with them.A. remindB. refuseC. repeatD. return9. My father can always the jobs that other people think difficult and work atthem slowly until they get done.A. take onB. take outC. take awayD. take off10. Is your brother at home, Cathy?No, he in the health club.A. exercisesB. exercisedC. is exercising D. was exercising11. Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others., I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Moreover12. Could you tell me?一The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang.A. when you will watch the gameB. who you admire mostC. why you want to watch the gameD. what sport you like best13. Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English aloud every morning.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads14. A study has found that plants feel pain they are touched or hurt.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. who15. 一Would you please come to our party tonight?'! I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.A. Go aheadB. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. What a pity二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B, C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: "The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last 16.For 20 years, a caller could dial （拨号）1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced （合成的）version of my father17. Dad has been dead for 19 years, and it would be replaced by the weather app soon.Dad's love fbr the job was8 my imagination（想象）.He kept making mostof the l 9thousands of words and phrasesafter he had cancer. I remembered20 him to the recording room in my spare time. He would sit there for a wholeday,2j thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones andthe exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous （先前的）job as a radio journalist. And he was 22 of his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre（音色）23 he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large project with many parts. In the end, Dad was too24 to go to the recording room. Therefore, the sound engineer came to myparents9 house to complete the last parts.Finally, I dialed the number for the last time. A well-spoken robot,25 in myfather's voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.16. A. challengeB. offerC. suggestionD. chance17. A. styleB. mindC. voiceD. taste18. A. beyondB. overC. againstD. with19. A. writingsB. headingsC. sayingsD. recordings20. A. teachingB. followingC. orderingD. training21. A. readingB. checkingC. learningD. correcting22. A. tiredB. proudC. shyD. serious23. A. thoughB. becauseC. butD. unless24. A. excitedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. weak25. A. translatingB. advertisingC. speakingD. explaining三、阅读单选Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.TrainDeparture（出发地）ArrivalPriceG1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16¥ 1476.5G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41¥ 198G7375Nanjing10:58Hangzhou13:37¥345GIONanjing11:01Beijing14:26¥832Attention:1. Children below 1.2 metres: free2. Children between 1.21.5 metres: half price.26. Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming? A. G1379. B. G7665.C. G7375.D. GIO.27. When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665?A. At 08:18.B. At 10:58.C. At 09:41.D. At 13:37.28. If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by GIO, they will have to pay at leastA. ¥832B. ¥1248C. ¥1320D. ¥1664Dear Granny, As I promised, Tm writing you from home. In a way, it's nice to be back. However, I would rather be there with you.I miss seeing your smiling face every morning. You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs. By the way, those were the freshest eggs I've ever had. I also miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and I'm so glad you were willing to teach me. Mom never is because she's too busy with work. In any case, Tm going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer.Please take care of yourself, and I'll write again soon.Lots of love,Rebecca29. Why is Rebecca writing to Granny?A. To keep her promise. B. To check on her health.C.To talk about life at home.D.Todescribe something missing.30. Where does Granny most likely live?A.In a house in the countryside.B.Ina flat in a big city.C.In a special place for old people.D.Ina tent in the woods.31. What do we learn about Rebecca?A. She learned to cook from her mother.B. She hardly misses being in the kitchen.C. She spent the summer with her grandmother.D. She only eats the freshest eggs because of Granny.What makes 15,000 men and women take off their jackets on a cold day in April and run for four hours or more through the streets of greater Boston? Put like that, it certainly sounds silly, but I was one of those runners. In fact, like everybody else, I even paid for the experience. The race is called the Boston Marathon（马拉松），and people have been competing in it since 1897.“I could do that,“ I said.“No, you couldn't," my friend Ed replied.“Want to bet?” I said. That's how it happened.There were times when I regretted the dare. I had never run more than eight miles at a stretch before, and here I was training for over three times that distance. To make matters worse, since the race was in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark January streets, jumping over snow banks and skidding（滑）along icy patches of sidewalk. Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they felt like rolls of pennies; my nose didn't defrost until lunchtime!Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we were off*. Well, I didn't actually go anywhere at first because I was standing behind so many people I had to wait for them to move. It was like being in a traffic jam, so I jumped up and down to stay warm.At first, the running was easy. The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even caught myself thinking, fcfcThis is nothing. Why did I train so hard?”That's when I hit the wall. I didn't actually run into a brick wall, but it felt as if I had. “The wall'' is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas. My legs turned to rubber; my arms turned into pieces of wood. I thought I might pass out. I can't remember anything about the last five miles of the race.I kept running though. At least, that's what Ed told me at the finish line.“You looked good,“ he said. “How did it feel?”“Great,“ I lied. I wasn't going to let him get the last laugh.32. Which words best describes the weather on race day?A. Cold and sunny.B. Cold and rainy.C. Cold and snowy.D. Cold and foggy.33. According to the article, what might someone do to prepare for a marathon?A. One must eat certain foods and get plenty of sleep.B. One must be an experienced runner to train for the marathon.C. One must be willing to train many hours and put in a lot of miles.D. One must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day.34. The writer lie about how he felt while running the race because.A. he wasn't willing to accept the truth.B. he didn't want his friend to laugh at him.C. he didn't want his friend to worry about him.D. he didn't want other marathoners to laugh at him.35. What does “hit the wall" in the passage mean?A. Your body hits a brick wall and you have pain.B. You lose feeling and you can't move your arms and legs.C. Your body reaches a point where you think you can't go on any more.D. Your mind reaches a point where it stops working and you can't continue.It just hadn't been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam's father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam's mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.An invitation to a party at Rosa's would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa's party, but he didn,t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn't ask Mom or Dad for any moneynot this week! ”Well," Sam thought, don't have time to worry about this right now. Tve got a report to write for school, and I'd better get to the library before it closes.Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. "Rosa would like these J Sam thought, "but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday?Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club-like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa's mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam's gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.Love,RosaThe week turned out to be a good one after ail.36. What was the main problem in this story?A. Sam's mother was out of work.B. Rosa's grandmother was getting older.C. Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.D. Sam didn't have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.37. According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?A. Thoughtful. B. Humorous. C. Brave.D. Foolish.38. Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?A , Her dream was to become a great cook.B. She wanted to be better at cooking than before.C. She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.D. She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.39. After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably.A. join the Adventure ClubB. buy Rosa more booksC. ask Rosa to lend him the booksD. write back to Rosa40. Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. It's the thought that matters.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. If at first you don't succeed, try again.四、根据汉语提示填空41. When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take in（空气）through their skin.42. Alice is a clever girl. She is always （有能力的）to come up with good ideas.43. I think my parents should（允许）me to decide for myself.44. Although you are young, you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way.45. Why not（考虑）buying some flowers fbr your mother on her birthday?-Good idea.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46. Who do you admire most, Jack?Dr. Zhong Nanshan. He's already in his（eighty）, but he still devotes himself to treating patients.47. With the teacher's help, Sandy solved the problem（success）.48. Jim, please（knock） at the door before coming into my room.49. If you are（certain） of your spelling, you can look up in a dictionary.50. Blue skies, green grasslands and（snow） mountains are all our treasures. 六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。well-knownlatermeaningsend messagesdifferentcoloursA Chinese knot is a knot that is woven （编织）from a single rope to be different shapes.Each shape has its own 5J. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift fbrfriends. People can use ropes of 52 to weave a Chinese knot, but they usuallychoose red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and 53 before they started to usewords. It is 54 that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were 55 popular in the Ming and QingDynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.七、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person's mind while they are asleep. You dream around four to six times a night, even if you can't remember them in the morning. Scientists don't really know for sure for why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to deal with thoughts and feelingskeeping things it thinks are important in memories and getting rid of others. Another theory say