福建2022年中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）.docx

英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A.2. A.3.A.4. A.5.A.第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. Who is good at English?A. Sally.B. Bob.C. Andy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. How does Judy like the novel?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. When will the speakers start out?A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:30 pm.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. What is Tony doing now?A. Taking a walk.B. Writing a letter.13. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the post office.B. In the bookshop.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Students' help with housework.B. Students' outdoor activities.C. At 7:30 pm.C. Brother and sister.C. Buying a book.C. Near the rock garden.C. Students9 hobbies.15. What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky?A. Careful.B. Lazy.C. Helpful.第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）School Friendship DayWhereNo. 16.Middle School.WhenOn the second 17.of September.How to celebrate* Prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange 18.gifts.* 19.up in the best clothes and eat the foods together.* Have a 20.and enjoy ourselves.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. Jenny, why not go for picnic this Saturday?Sounds great.C. the【答案】A【详解】句意:A. aB. an珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？听起来不错。考查冠词用法。固定短语go fb a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a,故选A。2. May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A. AtB. InC. On【答案】B【详解】句意：2022年5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。考查介词辨析。al后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的 早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by.A. yourselvesB. ourselvesC. themselves【答案】C【详解】句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自J； ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据"they”可知主语 是第三人称，反身代词应用ihemselves。故选C。4. Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn up【答案】A【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）。根据“Please.the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。5. Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's and do more exercise.I will. Thank you.A. adviceB. agreementC. information【答案】A【详解】句意：Betty,你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice 建议；agreement 同意；information 信息。根据"fbllow the doctor's . and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。6. May I your pen? I can't find mine.Sure. Here you are.A. repairB. makeC. borrow【详解】句意：我可以借下你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。当然。给你。考查动词辨析。repair维修；make制造;borrow借入。根据“May Iyour pen"及"Here you are”可知,向对方借一下钢笔，故选C。7. 一 have you been a member of the Helpers, Club?For two years.A. How soonB. How longC. How often【答案】B【详解】句意：你加入助手俱乐部多久了？ 两年。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多 长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Fortwo years,”可知，是对一段 时间提问。故选B。8. Ifs important for us hard in order to have a better life.A. workB. to workC. working【答案】B【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+fbr sb to do sth”对于某人来说，做某事是的”，动词不 定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。9. We are making a big cake it's Dad's birthday today.A. becauseB. untilC. once【答案】A【详解】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的风筝，因为今天是爸爸的生日。考查连词。because 因为；unlil 直至lj； once一旦。根据"We are making a big cake”及“it's Dad's birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。10. Since 2021, our school all kinds of after-school services fbr students.A. providesB. is providingC. has provided【答案】C【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。11. Our class did well in the school singing competition.一Yes, you sang of all.【答案】C【详解】句意：我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。是，在所有人中，你唱得最出色Q 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“ofall”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词 最高级“most beautiftilly”。故选 C。12. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became and stood up to welcome him.A. tiredB. cheerfulC. upset【答案】B【详解】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。lired累的；cheerful开心的,高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据"stood up to welcome him” 可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故选B。13. Last month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A. is cared forB. was cared forC. will be cared for【答案】B【详解】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。考查被动语态。根据"last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动 关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。14. China won third place in the men's 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.Wonderful! We Su Bingtian and his teammates.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are strict with【答案】A【详解】句意：中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。太棒了！我们 以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以为傲;are friendly to对友好;are strict with对严格。根据"China won third place in the men's 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”口J'知，在奥运会 上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。15. Could you tell me?一In Fuzhou University.A. when your brother will startB. what your brother looks likeC. where your brother is studying【详解】句意：你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？在福州大学。考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长 什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是 询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。IIL完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 16. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. Whatwas worse, she needed help doing 17, including going to the bathroom.Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and18 her studies atschool. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 19 Kelly refused to change. She even took out II her anger and 20 on her mother.Then one day Kelly's friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 21 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn't. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 22 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 23 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage （舞台） performingas a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 24 and proud.Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally （精神上）."Sometimes you must experience 25 things to come out stronger on the other side,“ said Kelly.16. A. badlyB. slowlyC. easily17. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything18. A. talked aboutB. gave upC. thought of19. A. soB. butC. or20. A. painB. funC. love21. A. warnedB. realizedC. suggested22. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. encouraged23. A. helpB. needC. promise24. A. happyB. angryC. calm25. A. littleB. niceC. difficult16. A17. C18. B19. B20. A21. B22. C23. A24. A25. C【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。【解析】16句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。badly 严重地；slowly 缓慢地；easily 容易地。根据"hurt her left leg”及"The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball''可知，句子表达受伤严重、用副词“badly”。故选A。17句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。something 某物；nothing 什么没有；everything 每件事物。根据"including going to the bathroom”可知， 她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词"everything”。故选C。18句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。talked about 谈论；gave up 放弃；thought of 想起。根据"Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave叩”。故选B。19句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。so因此：but但是：or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关 系，用连词“but”°故选B。20句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身匕 pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits,可知,句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词"pain"。故选A。21句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned 警告；realized 意识到；suggested 建议。根据"that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn,t,可知,句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。22句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励， 所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。23句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表 演。help 帮助；need 需要；promise 承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage perfbrming 可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help。产。故选A。24句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。h叩py开心；angry生气的：calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。25句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。lilUe几乎没有；nice好看的；difficull难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。IV阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!Choice of dances: folk, modem, pop, etc.Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White13 years of teaching experience一 Graduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn SmithFirst prize winner of “Dancers on Stage“ for 4 years starting from 2016Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion （融合）“danceWho to join: Aged 12-15If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper's office before 18th March.26. The Dance Club best suits those who want toA. be healthierB. be quietC. sing folk songsD. learn pop music27. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?.A. 1.B.2.C. 3.D. 4.28. If you want to learn “fiision“ dance, youcan chooseA. Helen WhiteB. John SmithC. Ken PowerD. Maria Cooper29. Who can join the Dance Club?.A. Teachers with rich experience.B. Teachers good at dancing.C. Students aged 10.D. Students aged 13.30. The text is probably aA. posterB. diaryC. poemD. report【答案】26. A27. C28. C29. D30. A【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。【解析】26细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞 蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选Co 28细节理解题。根据“Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in fc*fusion （融合）“danc”可 知如果你想学习"融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。29细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 1215”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。30推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。BAnna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate （捐赠）a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At firsther friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.31. What was Anna?A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A worker.D. A teacher.32. What did Anna invite her friends to do?A. Sell cards.B. Make cards.C. Buy materials.33. What does the underlined word “hesitant“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?D. Donate materials.A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的34. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?c.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的A. In her house.35. Which of the followingA. Kind-hearted.【答案】B. In her workroom.can best describe Anna?B. Polite.C. In nearby stores.C. Brave.D. In art markets.D. Humorous.31. A32. B33. B34. D35. A【导语】本文讲述了 Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。【解析】31细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。32细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友 们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。33词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.”可知，一开 始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant” 意为“犹豫不决的故选B。34细节理解题。根据"She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.“可知, 是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。35推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹 钱这一方法，体现了 Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 1 O-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. "Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“ Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity （微重力）environments. uZero gravity!, Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,“ said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof （屋脊）of the world". "I was most interested in the presentation of the water balP in a gravity-free environment. It's really amazing,said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.36. The space lesson in 2013 was fbr.A. Chinese astronautsB. Chinese teachersC. school child