2021-2022新教材英语人教版选择性必修二（浙江专用）练习：Unit4含解析.docx

温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。HUnit 4 Learning About Language-语用训练I.单句语法填空1. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint).2. Founded (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.3. When he heard the moving story, he was deeply moved, (move)4. Designed (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room.5. Most of the enterprises were highly satisfied (satisfy) with the business environment improvement.6. Given (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.7. If you get lost (lose) in a strange place, you'd better not move and wait for help there.8. We all felt encouraged at the encouraging news, (encourage)9. When first.introduced (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.10. The news was exciting and they were all excited at it. (excite)H.完成句子1. If vou are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information.如果你对此感兴趣,请告知我,我会给你发送更多信息。2. Warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.尽管被警告过有暴风雨,农民们仍然在田地里劳作。3. We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.您能来参加我们的英语周活动,我们深感荣幸。4. Once lost, such a chance might never come again.一旦失去,这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。5. Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.淋了一场大雨,他全身湿透了。6. Locked in his study, he has been preparing his paper all day long. 他把自己锁在书房里,一整天都在准备论文。7. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光中,我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。8. The situation ,became so worrying that something should be done at once.形势变得令人担忧,应该立刻采取措施。9. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically.当暴露在压之下时,不管以什么形式,我们所有的人都会从精神和 身体上作出反应。主题阅读I.阅读理解（2021眉山高二检测）There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and inMalaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）.I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者本以为这次长途火 车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行,但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人 站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手并且微笑的时候,作者顿时感到旅 行的有趣和奇妙,作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了。1. The author expected the train trip to be.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,作者带了许多 杂志来阅读,所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的。 故选Do2. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者喜欢这次火车旅 行,是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人。故选A。3. Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “relish" in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知,作者为打发这 次长途火车旅行准备了许多杂志,所以作者并不是十分"喜欢”这次旅 行,选项B. enjoy符合语境,故选B。4. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者打算到巴特 沃斯。故选Co n.完形填空阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021 武汉高二检测）Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film-making, 1 he did an internship （实习）at Warner Bros. Studio where he 2 experts in the field. There was a French documentary （纪录片）which actually 3 his latest project. " thought it'd be really 4 to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the 5 question: Are you happy? " Trepca says.He started his journey to 6 his conversations with strangers in February 2019. " brought with me lots of 7 about every person I 8, " he says. "And now I realize that this question really serves as a 9 to the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their 10 stories come to the forefront and they start 11 something that they've done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to 12 themselves."Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of 13 that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyone'sstory is also worthy of the same respect. ,zMy videos are basically endless, because I 14 believe that everyone has a story. ''Besides, he finds that even the happiest people haven't had the most 15 lives. r/Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives. " Trepca says.【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。Trepca记录旅途中与他萍水相逢的 人对他所提问题的回答,并将这些视频发到了网上。1. A. asB. since C. but D. so【解析】选Do根据内容可知,Trepca对电影制作很感兴趣,"所以" 去华纳兄弟工作室实习。故选D项。2. A. looked after B. relied onC. cheered for D. learned from【解析】选Do根据内容可知,Trepca在华纳兄弟工作室实习时,向电 影行业的专家"学习"。look after照顾;rely on依靠 依赖;cheer for为 欢呼;learn from向 学习。故选D项。3. A. changedB. presentedC. inspiredD. delivered【解析】选C。根据下文可知,事实上,是一部法国纪录片启发'了他 最近的计划。change改变;present呈现;inspire启发,鼓舞; deliver递送,传达。故选C项。4. A. surprising B. strangeC. interestingD. entertaining【解析】选Ce根据内容可知,他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的 方式很"有趣"。surprising令人惊讶的;strange奇怪的;interesting 有趣的;entertaining令人愉快的。故选C项。5. A. simpleB. awkwardC. modestD. particular【解析】选A。根据下文Are you happy?（你快乐吗?）可知,他问的问 题很"简单'simple简单的;awkward尴尬的;modest谦逊的;particular特别的。故选A项。6. A. recordB. analyzeC. countD. preserve【解析】选A o根据下文making these videos可知,他开始了"记录" 与陌生人交谈的旅程。record记录;analyze分析;count计数;preserve保存。故选A项。7. A. embarrassmentB. curiosityC. anxietyD. delight【解析】选Bo根据内容可知,他是带着"好奇"去和陌生人交谈的。 embarrassment 尴尬;curiosity 好奇心;anxiety 焦虑;delight 高兴。 故选B项。8. A. searched for B. picked upC. cared aboutD. ran into【解析】选Do根据上文内容可知,塀口那些在旅行途中"偶遇"的陌 生人交谈。search for寻找 调查;pick up挑选 care about关心; run into偶然遇见。故选D项。9. A. gate B. key C. wall D. lock【解析】选B。根据内容可知,他提的问题就像是打开灵魂的"钥匙"。 gate大门;key钥匙，关键;wall墙;lock锁。故选B项。10. A. uniqueB. shockingC. normalD. relaxing【解析】选A。根据下文everyone has a story可知,当他问陌生人这 个问题时,他们"独特的"故事会展现在视频中。unique独特的;shocking令人震惊的;normal正常的;relaxing令人放松的。故选A 项。11. A. recalling B. admittingC. remindingD. regretting【解析】选A。根据内容可知，他们会"回想些曾经做过的事。recall 回忆,回想;admit承认，接受;remind提醒;regret后悔，遗憾。故选A项。12. A. introduceB. impressC. improveD. express【解析】选D。根据上下文内容可知,Trepca拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会"表达"自己。introduce介绍;impress给留下印象;improve提升，改善;express表达。故选D项。13. A. comparisonB. complaintC. attentionD. protection【解析】选C。根据内容可知,Trepca上传的这些视频得到了各大社 交媒体的"关注"。comparison比较;complaint抱怨;attention关 注,注意力;protection保护。故选C项。14. A. trulyB. hardly C. mainly D. merely【解析】选A。根据内容可知,Trepca认为自己拍摄的这类视频是没 有穷尽的,因为他"确实"认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。故选 A项。15. A. independent B. comfortableC. wealthyD. energetic【解析】选B。根据下文可知,Trepca发现即使是最幸福的人也没有 最“舒适的"生活。independent独立的;comfortable舒适的;wealthy 富有的;energetic有活力的。故选B项。关闭Word文档返回原板块温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合 适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。十 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking语用训练i,单词拼写1. We respected craft（之）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.2. Mr Hunter is very much interested in collecting antiques（古董）.3. In some cases, loss of habitat arises（出现）from forest fires or flooding of land.4. On the way up I was busy taking pictures because the scenerv （风 景）was so beautiful.5. The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome（令人惊叹的） power.6. Wei Ling wanted to work for an airline個n,空公司）when she left school.7. Her bedroom curtains（窗帘）were drawn at night.8. The school was used as a hospital for the duration（持续期间）of the war.9. She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the harbour（港口）.10. A spectacular（壮丽的场面）is a show or performance which is very grand and impressive.n.单句语法填空1. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good to breathe （breathe）.2. You are bound to feel （feel） tired after a long walk.3. After months of.drilling（drill）, oil was found off the coast.4. Don't read the report literally(literal) now, just skim through it.5. He was talking with her pleasantlyfpleasant) when the teacher came in.6. Rachel felt hopeless and thought they were going to die as it was freezing(freeze), -15.7. He bought extra food in anticipation (a nti ci pate) of more people coming than he'd invited.8. The thundering (thunder)sound can be heard half or one kilometer away.9. One winter day, I stood looking out on the frosted (frost) garden.10. We are massivelyfmassive) and quickly changing the climate.IH.完成句子1. I decided to stay at home rather than 貝。to the cinema.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。2. 2 was not until he took off his dark rlasses that I realized he was a famous singer.直到他摘下墨镜,我意识到他是一位著名的歌手。3. When the man saw that girl for the first time, her beauty took his breath awav.当这个男人第一次看到那个女孩时,她的美丽就让他惊叹不已。4. When we owed our success to our teachers, the teachers smiled happily. 当我们把成功归功于老师时,老师们高兴地微笑着。5. Seeing him sleeping during class, the teacher criticized him seriously.看到他在上课期间睡觉,老师严厉地批评了他。IV.结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写篇80词左右的短文1 .游览加拿大深水湾(bay)是我们的梦想。2 .我们决定坐经济航班(commercial airline)去，而不是(rather than) 开车。3 .当我们到达山峰(peak)的时候,令人惊叹的(awesome)景色(scenery) 出现了。4 .从山上向下看，国界(border)和港口(harbour)一览无余。壮观的 (spectacular)景色让我们惊叹不已(breath)。5 .这真是一件令人愉悦的(pleasant)事情啊!It was our dream t。visit Canada's deep water bay. We decided t。g。bv commercial airline rather than bv car. When we reached the peak0f a mountain, the awesome scenery appeared. From the mountain, you can see the border and harbour in a Hance. The spectacular scenery took our breath away. What a pleasant thing it is!主题阅读I.阅读理解（2021 武汉高二检测）Ireland: Beauty and a Long History of SeparationIreland is home to ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. For years it has existed as two Irelands, and Brexit could worsen that division. Discover the lively cities of Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey or eat fresh oysters（牡蛎）.Journey HighlightsMeet storytellers and experts for insight into the true story of Ireland's history.Get the full taste of Ireland, experiencing seaweed, oysters and whiskey.Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the AlpsThe Swiss Alps are the perfect family playground, providing a fun and relaxing summer place for all ages. Towering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadows bursting with wildflowers provide the calm backdrop for a variety of active programs. This eight-day program is suited to anyone with a sense of adventure, and especially for families with children ages 7 to 14.Journey HighlightsExplore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.Cruise Lake Thun to the town of Spiez. Explore the castle here, where children can become “Knights in Training'".Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observationThe effect of climate change and extreme weather is all too noticeable in the disastrous changes that are happening along the Louisiana Gulf Coast. Spend four days in New Orleans exposed to the issues around global climate change and its effects on human health, and natural ecosystems.Journey HighlightsTake a special tour of the levee system on the Mississippi River surrounding New Orleans to see its importance in protecting the area.Learn how climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf region from scientists.Active Argentina and PatagoniaArgentina is the active adventurers' dream destination. From cathedral-like peaks to icy glaciers, this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District, hike in view of the Fitz Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride horses.Journey HighlightsGo kayaking on Lago Gutierrez and hike to surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi National Park.Cruise by boating to the face of the Perito Moreno Glacier.Visit a working ranch for a closer look at farmer life.【文章大意】本文是篇应用文。主要介绍了几个著名的旅游线路, 以及可以欣赏到的独特风景等情况。1. Which activity will make you feel thrilled?A. Visiting a working ranch in Argentina.B. Walking on the bank of the Mississippi River.C. Listening to the true story.D. Exploring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二部分"Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps”提至的"Explore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.”可知,探索 First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.可 让人心跳加快,让人兴奋异常。故选Do2. Who is suitable for the journey to New Orleans?A. Historians.B. Adventurers.C. Sailors.D. Environmentalists.【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第三部分"Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observation"中的内容可知,本段的信息主要 涉及气候变化的影响,因此对于环保主义者来说,是适合的。故选D。 3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore the Lake District?A. In Swiss.B. In Argentina.C. In Ireland.D. In New Orleans.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第四部分"Active Argentina and Patagonia”中提至的"this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District"可知，在阿根廷可以探索到湖区。故选B。（2021温州高二检测）When I traveled to Rome, I enjoyed a few moments of relaxation on the Spanish Steps, which are a set of steps dating from 1723. Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck once sat on the stairway in the movie Roman.Holiday. My stop there felt entirely pleasant.But the Roman government is not so pleased. It recently passed a law that makes sitting on the Spanish Steps punishable by up to 400 euros. Gone are the selfie-taking（自拍）teens and the tired tourists just trying to catch their breath after enjoying one of the sightseeing spots of Rome.The current look of the Spanish Steps-without people relaxing on themm