2020小升初英语考试复习练习卷及答案共七套.docx

小升初英语考试复习练习卷及答案（一）、语法巩固1. What useful dictionary it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Mr. Green has little time today, ?A. have he B. hasn' t he C. does he D. doesn' t he3. They will go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.A. isn' t rain B. rains C. doesn' t rain D. won' t rain4. This box is heavy for me carry.A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too5. There an English film tomorrow evening.A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be6. Hurry up, we' 11 miss the train.A. but B. or C. and D. so答案及解析1. A解析:a后面跟以辅音开头的词,an跟以元音开头的词。useful 是以辅音j开头的,应该选择a.注意,本类题经常考以元音字 母开头但发音是辅音的词,比如说university,字母U等。2. C解析:反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词,而且前肯 后否,前否后肯。本题中have是实意动词,用助动词have;前半句 中有little这个半否定的词,应该理解为前否,后面用肯定的does, 选C。此类半否定或全否定的词还有few, never, no等等。3. C解析:题中有if引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则, 从句中用现在时。4. A解析:too to一意思为太一而不能,这是固定用法。 本句意思是这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。5. D解析:本题其实考的是there be句型,意思是有,只有 D选项中有be.6. B解析:本题考查的是连词的意思,but表转折,or意思为否 则，and表并列,so表示因此。根据句意,应该用or.意思是快 一点,否则我们就会错过火车的。二、完形精练John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty_42_ five. He thought, " It's a little bit earlier. I' 11 wait for a moment. It' s good _43_ there on time."_44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctor' s. He 45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went thereand sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoonsun and46 himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48_ and took her home. The girl' s parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor' s. When the doctor saw him, he was very _49_ and said, "You' re late. Why did youkeep me waiting for twenty minutes?" John said50except one wordsorry.41. A. should B. sh42. A. past B. to43. A.to arrivedatB.44. A.Every timeB.45. A.looked forB.around46. A. madeB. let47. A. hears B. was48. A. nameB. scho49. A. polite B. anill C. would D. willC. of D. afterto get C. to leave D. to rideFrom now on C. Before D. Then looked after C. looked at D. lookedC. had D. felthearing C. heard D. would hear)1 C. age D. address;ry C. happy D. kind50 A. somethingB. everything C. anything D. nothing答案及解析1. C解析:本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时,选项中wi 11, shall不能用于否定句,should表示应该等,would可以表示 将要做某事,本题选would更合适,可以看做过去将来时。2. B解析:下文有a little bit earlier,说明此时应该还不 到五点,应该用to, twenty to five意思是差20分五点,就是4： 40.3. B解析:根据上文,本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项 A, B有到达的意思。Arrive at后面应该加名词,所以选B。4. D解析:本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time ，每次，from now on ，从今以后，,before ，在之前，且before只能做连词或介词,不能引导单独的句子,then 然后， 应该选then.5. D解析:本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。look for 寻 找，look after 照顾，look at 看，,前三个词组后面都 要加宾语。look around 往四周看，。选D最合适。6. A解析：make+sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。7. C解析:本句考查时态,表示他过去的一个状态,用一般过 去时heard.8. D解析:后面半句说他带她回家,所以应该是他试着找出她的 地址。9. B解析:he代的是医生,从后面说的话可以看出,对于他的 迟到医生是很生气的,选angry.10. D解析:后面半句的是,除了一个词 对不起。说明前面 意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个词,选nothing表示什么都没 说。小升初英语考试复习练习卷及答案（二）、语法精练1. My brother playsfootball very well.A. a B. the C. all D. /2.Birds when there isn' t enough food for them.A. starveB. are starving C. starved D. starves3. I can see an apple the apple tree and a birdthe banana tree.A. on, in B. in, in C. on, on D. in, on4. I have a red box. It' s full toys, so it' s very,A. of, light B. for, big C. like, smal1 D. of, heavy5. Your football shoes are under the chair. Please .A. put away it B. put it away C. put away them D. put them away6. Mom, s in a bad , so be nice to her.A. timeB. troubleC. mannerD. mood答案与解析!.D解析:本题考查冠词的用法,在球类的名词前不加冠词。2. A解析:本题可以用排除法,本句不强调现在正在进行的动作, 所以不选B。从句中是一般现在时,根据句意,不需要用过去是,C 排除。Birds是复数,不需要用单三形式,D排除,所以选A.3. A解析:on表示本来就在数上的东西,如水果叶子等:in表示 外来物在树上,指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。4. D解析:be full of指装满,这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断,箱子里装满玩具,所以应该是很重的。5. D解析:此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间,跟名 词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有put on, take away, 等,本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。6. D解析:be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好 二、阅读理解Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, 11 give you some bread. n The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. "I 11 give you a shilling （先令）."The boy is happy and says, "Yes. " "Come here. " Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, "Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money. " "No, " Mr. White says, "And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it." 1. Where is Mr. White at first?A. He is in the roomB. He is in the street.C. He is in front of the house.D. He stands close to the boy.2. Why does the dog go to the boy? Because.A. it wants to eatB. the boy asks it to do soC. the boy is the dog' s ownerD. the boy is friendly to it3. Why does the dog run away? Because.A. the boy gives some breadB. the dog doesn' t 1 ike breadC. the dog doesn' t 1 ike the boyD. the boy kicks the dog4. Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to.A. give him a shillingB. give him a good lesson（教训）C. give him some more breadD. help the boy5. What kind of man do you think Mr. White is? He is aman.A. cruel （粗鲁的）B. sympathetic （富有同情心的）C. friendlyD. polite （有礼貌的）答案及解析1. A解析:本题可以从第一句得 出答案,他从窗户往外看,可以推出他是在屋里的。2. A解析:本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案,狗很饿然后 它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西向小男孩走去。3. D解析:本题答案在第四行。4. B解析:最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推 敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他个先令,但是他打了小男 孩顿,正如小男孩对小狗做的样。Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。5. B解析:读懂整篇故事,就可以知道,Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。小升初英语考试复习练习卷及答案（三）、单项选择1. Jim usually home at 5 o' clock every afternoon.A . reaches B. gets to C. arrives in D. arrivesat2. Lucy knew nothing about it her mother told her.A. because B. until C. if D. since3. Hawaii is famous its beautiful beaches.A. to B. as C. for D. at4. There are in the sky at night when the weather is fine.A. million stars B. million of starsC. millions of stars D. millions of star5. Though Mike meets great trouble in English, I believe he can it because he is always hard-working.A. turn; over B. get; over C. take; over D. look; over 答案及详细解析1. A答案:本题考查动词的用法。四个选项都有到达的意思,但 此时,home是副词,不能跟在介词后,所以只能选BCD。如果是get home,或是arrive home都是可以的。2. B答案:本题考查状语从句的引导词,until是直到的意思。 前句中有Nothing,其实可以把本句当做not一unti!的句型来理解。 意思是,直到她妈妈告诉他,她才知道这件事。3. C答案:本题考查短语用法,be famous for因而出名,是固定用法。4. C答案：本题考查量词的用法,在英文中量词是没有单复数的, 比如所200,应该是two thousand但有一个用法是thousands of 表示成千上万的意思,是概数,类似的,hundred, million都 有类似的用法。本题中用millions of表示成百上千万的。Of后如 果是棵树名词的话应该是复数。5. B解析:本题考查动词词组,这属于比较难的英语题型了,中 考会出现。Turn over意思是翻转,get over有克服（困难）的意 思,take over意思是接替,接管,10ok over有审阅,查看的意 思。B最合适。二、完形填空In the old days, in London, the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers 1 to drive very slowly they could 2see the. road in front of them even duringthe daytime. People did not likegoing out in the smog. 3 they hadto go out, they wore smog masks over their faces.In December 1952, a very, 4 dark cloud came down over. London. It was the 5 smog Londoners had ever had. 6 of it was bad factory smoke. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more peoplebecame unhealthy. The smog was very 7 for old people andchildren. One man said, “The streets were almost 8 because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with aknife.”After three weeks, the smog began to 9. But in thefollowing weeks and months, over 4000people died as a 10 of the smog.()1 A. hurriedB. stayed C. hadD. minded)2.A. alreadyB. easilyC. luckilyD.hardly()3A.IfB. SoC.,Though D.Whether()4.A.thinB. thickC. lightD. clear()5.A.furthestB. hottestC. worstD. nicest()6.A.MuchB. ManyC. FewD.A few()7.A.quietB. dangerousC. favorite D. weak()8.A.busyB. emptyC. enjoyableD. dirty()9.A.arriveB. shineC. forgetD. lift()10.A.beginningB. partC. usualD. result答案及解析1.C解析:have to有不得不的意思,由于雾厚,所以司机们是不得不开的很慢。2. D解析:hardly是几乎不的意思，这事个半否定的词。这个 词是小升初常考词,常在反义疑问句考题中出现,需要特别关注。3. A解析:本题考查状语从句连词的用法,if表示如果,引导条件状语从句。4. B解析:本题考查上下文,从下文可以推断出本题讲的是场很 严重的雾,应该选thick.5. C解析:worst是bad的最高级,表示最严重的。6. A解析：smog是不可数名词。Much可以修饰不可数名词。7. B解析:上句提到很多人变得不健康,可以退出雾是很危险的。8. B解析:下文中提到人们都尽量带在家里,说明街道应该是空的。9. D解析:本题考查动词意义,lift有（云雾等）消散,停止的 意思。如果对这个意思不了解,也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出来。10. D 解析:as a result of 由于一的结果。小升初英语考试复习练习卷及答案（四）、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.I think there (be) fewer trees next year.2. He (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.3. Sam always (help) his classmates.4. Would you mind (play) the gamesafter school?5. My father came into the bedroom while I (dance)6. American fast food seems (be) the most popular in the world.7. My mother made me (clean) my room all by myself yesterday.答案及详细解析1.will be解析:句末明显的时间标志,nextyear»应该用一般将来时,wi 11+动词原形。2. has collected 解析:这是现在完成时很经典的句子,由 since引导时间状语或是时间状语从句。更常考的是,since加过去 时的句子，主句用现在完成时的情况,比如说:He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005.3. helps解析:本题有标志词always,用一般现在是,要注意 主语是第三人称单数,动词要用单三形式。4. playing 解析:would you mind +doing sth,动词的这类 用法需要不断积累和归纳。5. was dancing解析:本题中的状语从句由while引导,强调 的是同时性,应该用进行时,由于主句中用了过去时态,后文应对应 的使用过去进行时。6. to be解析:固定用法,seem to,好像后面直接跟动词原 形。7. clean 解析：本题考查使役动词make的用法,make sb do sth。 更有难度点的题应该是考查使役动词的被动态,应该是be made todo sth.二、阅读下面文章并回答问题Most of people in the United States speak English. There areover 6, 000 languages spoken all over the world. You knowthat every language has its own words. When you want to learn a foreign1anguage, you must learn its words. You must knowwhat the words mean, and you must say them in the rightway. Words are made up of sound, and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of languagesound. When you speak English, you are using only about fifty ofthem.Some languages are spoken faster than others. English isspoken more slowly than French. Women speak faster than men. In America, women speak about 175 words everyminute, but men speak about only 150. How manywords do you speak every minute?1. What language do most people in America speak?2. How many languages are spoken all over the world?3. Does Chinese have its own words?4. Do we often use forty-eight of the sounds when we speak English?5. Who speak faster in the U. S. A, men or women?答案及解析!. English.2. 6, 000 languages.3. Yes, it does.4. No, we use about fifty of them.5. Women.小升初英语考试复习练习卷及答案（五）、根据提示完成下面句子1. All of the students like football.（改为否定句） of the students football.2. You seem to be ill today.（改为同义句） that you are ill today.3. I like skiing best.（改为同义句）My is skiing.4. My brother likes rice and noodles.（改为选择疑问句） does your brother , rice noodles?5. They eat a lot of potatoes. We eat a lot, too.（改为同义句） They eat a lot of potatoes. .6. After the experiment, we will talk about our observation.（对 划线部分提问）阅读理解Wall Street is a famous street in New York City. It got its name from thewooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.The wall was buiIt in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch （荷 兰的）city set up by people coming from Holland in Europe, it was calledNew Amsterdam.The American Indians were not always friends of the Dutch, norwere the English. So the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect their town.The wall is gone now, but Wall Street reminds （提酉星）the people of New York of the Dutch who settled there.57. New Amsterdam was the name of .A. a wall B. a street C. a city in Holland D. a city in America 58. The wall was built .A. bytheEnglish against the Americansand the IndiansB. bytheDutch against the IndiansandAmericansC. bytheEnglish against the DutchandIndiansD. bytheDutch against the Indiansandthe English59. New York was originally （最早）built by .A. New Amsterdam B. the Dutch C. the Indians D. the English 60. Now the wall is still existing, isn' t it?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn' t. C. Yes, it isn' t. D. We don' t know答案及详细解析、根据提示完成下面句子1. None, likes/like解析:本题的难度在于后面只有一个空, 所以可以将all换成一个表否定的词。要注意的是none of+复数名 词的谓语用单数/复数均可。2. It seems解析:本句很值得借鉴,如果能在写作中用后面那 个句型,效过会更好。3. favorite sport4. What, like better, or5. So do we.解析:以so开头的倒装句,表示与前句一致的 情况,为了简略和避免重复,在英文中是常见的。6. What will we do after the experiment?二、阅读理解57. D 解析:从第三行可以看出,New Amsterdam就是New York, 所 以应该是美国的个城市。58. D解析:本题从第二段可以得出答案59. B解析:本题从第一段最后一段可以得出答案。Set up有建立 的意思。60. B解析:从最后一段第一句,the wll is gone now说明那堵 墙现在已经没有了。小升初英语考试复习练习卷及答案（六）、根据汉语提示完成句子1. The old man is（恼火）his son.2. I did（更好）maths than English.3. When the UFO（起飞），the man was riding the bike.4. Beijing is a beautiful place. I fal 1（爱 上）it.5. My mom is （为做准备）theparty.二、完形填空Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast （海洋）theUSA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One dayhe remembered the mouse got 1 of his home. He2 his pencil andstarted 3. Day after day he practiced and drew 4 pictures of themouse that he had known. At last he was 5 with one of the pictures of themouse. He 6 it Mickey Mouse.Disney' s success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He soon drewother cartoon characterslike Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made 7 cartoonsabout 8. Thesecartoons were all 9 ones. Before the days oftelevision,they used to be shown in 10 all over the country beforethemain （主要的）film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.1. A. in B. at C. from D. out2. A. picked up B. looked up C. got up D. wrote with3. A. to draw B. draw C. to drawing D. drew4. A. important B. different C. wonderful D. much5.A. boringB. angryC. tiredD. pleased6.A. boughtB. drewC. calledD. asked7.A. a lot ofB. alotC. lotofD. lot8.A. theirB. themC. theyD. it9.A. shortB. smallC. longD. big10. A. homes B. offices C. cinemas D. theatres答案及详细解析、根据汉语提示完成句子1. angry with 解析:be angry with sb»对某人感到很恼火, 很生气2. better in解析:更好,应该用good的比较级,better, 在某学科表现的好需用介词in.3. took off 解析:take off（飞机等）起飞,后半句为过去时态, 根据句意,前面也要用过去时态。4. in love with 解析:fall in love with 爱上5. preparing for 解析：prepare for 为做准备。二、完形填空1. D解析：get out of离开,走出,本题很难直接判断,只能用 排除法,前三个选项都是介词都不能与of连用,只有out可以做 副词,可以形成get out of的用法。2. A解析：pick up有拿起的意思。Look up有在字典里查找的意 思,get up有起床的意思,write with用写,从下文看出,他 是画老鼠,用write不合适,只能选A。3. A 解析：start 用法,有 start to do 或是 start doing,本题 选项中只有A符合这个用法。4. B 解析:important 重要的,different 不同的,wonderful, 很棒的,精彩的,much很多后面跟不可数名词。从意义上来说,B最 符合题意。5. D解析:b