2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（阅读理解）：阅读填空（含答案）.docx

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(阅读理解)：阅读填空阅读填空(共10小题)1. (2021 宝应县二模)Many people don't know what to do in face of a decision, big or small.Most decisions aren*t life changers.But often, the decision isn't between this or that： it*s between acting or not.If this challenges you， here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to nowhere.Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar.Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way.Then, see where you end up.Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often.Ifll make you better at making a decision.Sit outside without any technology for an hour.Let yourself get bored.Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day» then every day.One of the reason we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things.A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make.Do something that scares you.People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes.Tell someone you love them.Laugh out loud in a public pace.Give a speech to a stranger. A nd when you do this, remember how you feel.When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time, tell yourself that you didn't lie.And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you'll control yourself.lt doesn*t mater where you're going.Just go.Once you start moving, you can always change direction.The art of making (1) IntroductionPeople often have to decide if they will (2) .TipsGoing fbr a jog or a bike (3) *Start moving to leave the familiar and get (4) .*Do it more often and it will make you (5)at makinga decision.Stayoutsidewith(6) technology*Do something outside to get yourself bored.*Be away from the(7) for a while dailyand you will make better decisions.Do something that scares you"Rememberyour(8) when you do thesescary things.“Trust the process in the future.Conclusion*The more you do, the more in（9）you'll feel.*Stop worrying about which （10）to go and just startmoving.2. （2021洪洞县二模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思 最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Questions about the "main idea" of a passage are popular in reading tests.Sometimes those questions are very difficult to answer.Many students are not completely sure they understand what the main idea really is.Finding the main idea of a passage is one of the most important reading skills.Try the tips to find the main idea of a passage.Identify （识别）the topicRead through the passage completely, then try to identify the topic.Who or what is the paragraph about? This part is just telling us a topic like "cause of World War I".Don't need to worry about what argument the passage is making about this topic.Summarize （概括）the passageAfter reading the passage, summarize it in your own words in one sentence.If you have just ten to twelve words tell someone what the passage is aboutwhat would you say?Look at the first and last sentences of the passageWriters often put the main idea in or near either the first or last sentence of the paragraph or article.Be careful： sometimes the writer will use words like but, however, in contrast, etc.That shows that the second sentence is actually the main idea.If you see one of these words, that is a clue （线索）that the second sentence is the main idea.Look for repetition （重复）of ideasSometimes you read through a passage and don't how to summarize it.Because there is so much information.You can start looking for repeated words, phrases.or related ideas.Sometimes a writer expresses the main idea indirectly.The reader need to look at specific （具体的）words or sentences that are used and repeated-to infer （推断）what the writer is writing.How to find the main ideaNovels, essays, short stories» poems, and news articles all have a main idea.It is（ 1）tobe able to find the main idea for reading test.Here are some tips you can use.TipsIdentify the topicRead the （2）passage and tryto recognize the topic sentence.Don't need to worry about what the argument of this passage is in this topic.Summarize the passage（3）reading the passage, tryto give a summary of it in your own words by using one sentence.（4）at the first and lastsentences of the passageWriters often put the main idea in or near either the first or last sentence of the paragraph or article.In order to find the clue of the topic sentenceeasily, you should be careful not to miss words like but, however, in contrast, etc.Search for repetition of ideasSometimes the writer doesn't write the main idea (5) .So youshould look closely at specific words, phrases, sentences or related ideas that are used and repeated to infer the writer's opinion.3. (2021 丹东一模)Mobile phones have become popular for both adults and teenagers.Today most of the teenagers own a mobile phone.Parents have realized that mobile phones are useful for their children as they make the children safer.Teenagers spend most of their time outside and so parents are always worried about their whereabouts (行踪)，With mobile phones, parents feel comfortable and they no longer need to wonder if their teenager is going to be late or is having a problem.Teenagers are allowed to call their parents and ask for help if they are in trouble.But this can also add up costs of their mobile bills.As we know, teenagers enjoy talking on the phone and sending messages to their friends, and parents may end up paying high bills.Another disadvantage is that teenagers lose their mobile phones quite often.So they need to be responsible and use their mobile phones carefully.Most parents agree that though teenagers want to have a mobile phone, they should use them safely.When children use mobile phones, the following things should be noted： No mobile phone use should be allowed during class. No ringing mobile phones or loud ring tones. Headphones should be offered to the teenagers.Teenagers use mobile phones.AdvantageMobile phones make the children safer.Parents can know (1) at any time.Parents can know if their child is going to be late or is having a problem.Teenagers can call their parents and ask for help if they are in trouble.DisadvantagesUsing mobile phones (2) .Teenagers ( 3 ) because of theircarelessness.(4) Teenagers (5)when they are havingclassesNo ringing mobile phones or loud ring tones.Teenagers should use headphones.4. (2021 扬州模)An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China's Jiangsu province.The event is initiated by the Silk Road International League of Theaters, and this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.Theater is a vital part of a city's public cultural infrastructure» its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.Apart from the government officials of Taicang city, important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia» Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum» together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city» and how the two can achieve mutual development.Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture, it was the departure port for the central governments grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) ， as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade.Taicang Port was where Zheng He (1371 -1435) , the great Chinese navigator and explorer, started his voyages to the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) .Today, over 80 shipping routes along the Yangtze River are connected to Taicang Port, making it a transit hub for domestic trade.The port also possesses 25 near - sea shipping routes that connect to countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.Initiated by the China Arts and Entertainment Group» the Silk Road InternationalLeague of Theaters serves as a large multinational platform for performing arts, which aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.By November last year, the organization had 130 members from 45 countries and regions across the world.Tittle： Online forum to explore relations between theater and cityIntroduction An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will take ( 1 ) today inTaicang city» which has a long(2) as well as rich tradition culture.This is the first time the organization is holding an (3) forum since 2016.Details Theater'srelationshipwiththecity ( 4 ) fbr the relationshipbetween (5) and the whole society. Theater gives people (6)in the steel city. Important members of the Silk Road around the (7 ) join the fbrum» hoping fbrthe (8) of theater and city Taicang connects the trade between home and (9) in ancient times.(10) The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.5. (2021 南京模拟)Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls» floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night»or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt withproperly, which requires your ability to keep calm.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. nI am not sure you are awareM. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don't change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不 满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates.When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力 部门)， or even the police department , when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性 的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don't start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is ths most important.IntroductionA noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with (1) .(2) (3 ) with yourneighborStart the conversation with politeness.Explain the problem (4) , andask the neighbor to reduce noise.Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to (5)yourneighbor any more.Writing lettersSome neighbors won't (6) yourrequirement or change their behavior.Show your grievancesand the(7) when the noise was quiteterrible.Reporting to local authoritiesIf the noise (8) , you shouldreport it to local authorities when really necessary.Usually ,the problem will be(9) when the noisy neighborknows you will call the police.ConclusionDon't deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion.Keep(10)and try to talk with yourneighbors.6. (2022成都模拟)Manners are all about making other people feel comfortable by the way we behave.It thinking of others and how they perceive (看待) us.The following tips on how to act in social situation can help you better to do in the adult world.Tip 1It's not hard to be a gentleman.Just treat others the way you'd like to be treated.You're probably already doing many of them» like saying "please'1 and "thank you.'* Don*t interrupt (打断).Wait until you're sure others have finished speaking before adding your own thoughts.At meals.Always wait until everyone is seated and served before you start eating.And never talk with your mouth full.Tip 2Your first impression starts with how you greet people.It*s their first opportunity to get to know you.Be sure to introduce everyone in your group so they feel comfortable.If it's your first time meeting someone, you should stand, shake hands9 and say, urm glad to meet you." A handshake is the only nice physical contact in most work settings.Tip 3One basic rule is you shouldn*t text or play with your phone when youYe supposed to be paying attention to someone.Silence your phone, i - pad or others when you're anywhere its ringing and alerts would be disturbing (JTt/c) to others： movies, concert, library, etc.Tip 4There are some general manner rules for clothing.For example» you shouldn't wear a hat indoors unless you're at a sporting event or something similar.It's also important to know what to wear for different occasions (场合).Even with business - clothes» your clothing should be clean and formal.Some tips about (1) You should say "please" and "thank you*(3) (2) MannersSay something after (4) Wait until everyone is seated and served before you start eating.In order to make everyone comfortable, you should (5) .First ImpressionWhen you meet someone for the first, it'simportant to (6) .Modem MannerYou should (7)when (8),or it will disturbing to others.(9) Different occasions, (10) 7. (2019丹阳市模拟)Lois of kids like to play computer and mobile games these days. Is this good or bad fbr us? How do we deal with this issue?In my opinion, playing games responsibly (负责任地) can help us relax. As the old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. " For example, when I finish five days of studying, I feel tired. That's when I like to play a game called King of Glory with my classmates. We all have lots of fun playing and talking about it. When we win, we feel happy. And when we lose, we still want to play more. I think that*s why so many students in our school like to play this game. It can not only help us relax, but also strengthen (力口深) our friend