2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（二）(含答案).docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（二）考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分:100分-.单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. We'H wait for you at school gate on Sunday morning.A. the; a B. the; / C. a; / D. a; a2. The students in Class 1 are more active than in Class 2.A. these B. those C. that D. ones3. Please give me the one. This one is too.A. long; shortB. longer; shortC. longest; shortest D. long; shorter4. Wfe need to move unless you don't mind missing the flight.A. quickly B. safely C. slowly D. easily5. -Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.-Sorry, I didn't see the sign. Til my cigarette.A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on6. Don't your child with others because every child is a treasure.A. compete B. complain C. consider D. compare7. Jimmy would not get up for breakfast,his dad had already pulled him from his bed several times.A. because B. until C. although D. if8.1 have never seen it this hard before.A. to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining9. Mike made many mistakes . His teacher wanted to know.A. what was wrong with himC. what's the matter with him10. -I'm sorry that I broke your vase.-, Don't worry about it.A. Thafs right B. Not at all BBBACDCCACB. how did he deal with himD. how he will deal with himC. Never mind D. Of course not二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）My daughter and her dog Lexie have a special bond .I can _11_ remember the day we brought her home from the animal shelter （收容所）.My daughter cried tears of _12_ while holding her on the way home and Lexie happily licked them away . Lexie moved in my arms when I held her , but the second I _13_ this lovely dog to my daughter , she settled down （平静下来）.Since then , she and my _14_ have been good friends . They _15_ on the sofa and watch TV together . When my daughter climbs into bed , Lexie will _16_ her . Lexie9 s favorite spot （地点）is right in my daughter's _17_ . If she could _18_ every second of the day there, she would.The other day I brought Lexie to my house _19_ my daughter was doing some housework . When it was time _20_ Lexie to go home , I could see Lexie's _21_ as I leashed （用皮带） her up . I opened the back door and let her out. But when I turned to close it, I felt Lexie yank （猛才立）the leash out of my _22_. Lexie was running away as fast as she could . I called her name , _23_ it was no use . She had found my daughter on the road and was running as _24_ as she could . My daughter picked her up . Lexie _25_ her arms and happily licked her face .I smiled , seeing she was back where she belonged .11. A.neverB.stillC.hardlyD.already12.A.joyB.angerC. sadnessD.tiredness13.A.heldB. threwC.handedD.bought14. A.husbandB.sonC.wifeD.daughter15.A.lieB.eatC.runD.sing16. A.leaveB.biteC.watchD.join17. A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears18.A.spendB.countC.takeD.waste19.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.before2O.A.atB.ofC.fbrD. in21.A.sadnessB.excitementC.worryD.fear22.A.doorB.mouthC.handD.coat23.A.butB.andC.orD.so24.A.easilyB.hardC.forD.slowly25.A.broke intoB.tumed intoC.looked intoD.jumped intoABADC ABACC BADBC三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to play soccer, there is one thing that you just can*t do without -the ball! It has been widely believed that the Al Rihla, the official match ball for the World Cup 2022 in Qatar will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competitionAl RihlaIts design Its name is Arabic fbr ” the joumeyn It was inspired by Qatafs architecture（建筑风格）， flag and sailboastIt s background is white and there are red and blue sharp lines on it.It's fast!The design comes from data and testing in labs.The new 20-piece panel shape and material make it fastIt's core can make players1 shots and passes more accurate （准确的）It's eco-friendlyIt only uses water-based inks and glues.26.A.27.A. 28. A.C. 29.A.What is AI Rihla?A journey. B. A soccer ball. C. A city in Qatar. D. A soccer competition Which is not mentioned about AI Rihla in the passage?Its color.B. Its design. C. Its advantages. D. Its disadvantagesWhich is the best title of the passage?A popular game.An amazing country In which section （版） Sports. B. LifeB. The World Cup 2022D. Acool ball is coming.of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?C. Travel. D. HistoryBDDABClose your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up in your mind? It is hard to ignore that even in the 21 st century, the "scientist equals male* stereotype is still there. In the science world, women's voices are often unheard According to UNESCO, only35 percent of global STEM （science, technology, engineering and mathematics） students in higher education are women. In pursuing science and technology careers, women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color.“Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow the 订 voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths/* Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US said.In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket "These female scientists share a strong passion for science said Lu Jian, the TV show's host. nThey are making a pathway for the next women scientists/* Actions should also be taken to create a better environment for women working in the field of science and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources , join in decisionmaking and gain support fbr their research during maternity30. According to UNESCO, the number of women who study STEM is thenumber of menA. equal toB. far more thanC. much less thanD. close to31. All of them are female scientists exceptA. Lenore BlumB. Lu JianC. Fu QiaomeiD. Rong Yi32. She Power in Tech is a program thatA. shares stories of women scientistsB. teaches basic scientific knowledgeC. picks up future women scientistsD. spreads the latest scientific developments33. What problems are female scientists facing now according to the passage?a. Having fewer resources than male scientistb. Lacking （ 缺乏）a strong passion for science.c. Lacking opportunities to make decisionsd. Being unable to work while having a babyA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedCBACCI turned 8 years old the day I skipped school（ 逃学）for the first time. It was easy done Both my parents left fbr work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adults and no limits （限制）on my activities? Did I get high?Nope. I made a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, got a blanket, and read. I was excited and transported by a book-it was Hemingwa/s The Sun Also Rises-and I just needed to be alone with it fbr a little while. 1 was dying to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn't bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another exam when I could be travelling through Spain in the 1920s.I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist （薄雾），and my role-as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student-in the world no longer had any meaning. I accidentally got the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed in （ 沉浸在）something I lovedHemingwa/s language quietly entered my mind. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant （ 优雅的）sentences, a good plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effectA. Because her parents left home earlyB. Because it was a bit cold winter morningC. Because she was attracted by a novelD. Because she was worried about the exam35. What does the underlined word "glorious” mean in the paragraph?A. sad B. wonderful C. terrible D. boring36. What did the author think is the source ( 根源)of true joy?A. Breaking the rulesB. Travelling through SpainC. Eating popcorn by the fireD. Putting herself into what she loves37. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author was tired of her roles in real life.B. Writing has a horrible effect on the author's life nowC. The author skipped school when she was 9 years oldD. Becoming a writer is the author's childhood dream.CBDA第二部分 非选择题(四大题，共62分)四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据 内容回答所提问题。The following is a notice . You can find the information about a sports meeting.Look through it and see what you can take part in.Next Wednesday (8 May) and Thursday (9 May)TennisStart time: 12.00 Wednesday.You must bring a tennis racket with you.RunningYou can take part in a 100-meter race every hour from 10 a.m. until 11a.m. on Wednesday. Ten students can join in each race. The 1500-meter race starts at 12 noon on Thursday and will take place every hour until 4 p.m.SwimmingThe first round of races start at 12 noon on Wednesday. Nine people can join in each race. The top three swimmers will reach the next round. The second and third rounds of races start at 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. on Wednesday. The final round will take place at 5 p.m.on Wednesday.Remember , there are limited places for each event. If you want to take part in any of the events, you should let the gym teacher know by Monday (6 May) at the latest.Winners will receive prizes from the school39. How long will the sports meeting last?40. Can you take part in the 100-meter race of running at 10 a.m on Thursday?41. How many rounds are there in swimming?42. What can winners get from the school?38 .A notice.39 .For 2 days40 . No.41 . Four42Prizes五.阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。An Englishman goes into a bar in the US and asks for three glasses of whiskey (威士忌).He drinks one, waits a little bit, then drinks the second one. Then he waits a little bit more and drinks the43(three)one. This goes on for a few days. 44(Final) thewaiter says: "Sir, I can pour all three glasses into one glass for you._ _(good), says the Englishman. "You see, I have two brothers. They are both still in England. This represents (代表)a drink for each of us. I do this so we three can all drink together.But one day the man walks into the bar and asks for only two glasses. The waiter is worried. Maybe something46(happen) to one of his brothers?“Is everything OK?” he asks.“What do you mean? asks the man.“You used47_(ask) for three glasses,the waiter says. "Did somethinghappen to one of _48_(you)brothers?“No," answers the Englishman. "They're both fine. I just gave up _49_(drink) alcohol.”43.third 44. Finally 45. better 46.happened 47. to ask 48. your 49 drinking六.综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this was not ordinary rain-it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air. It rained for six days, and as much as ten centimetres of ice collected on roads, trees and power lines.On 5th January, the people of Montreal woke up (A)发现在他们家中没有电.It was dark and cold. The roads were covered in ice, so it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and bum wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back (B) at any time.However, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and whole trees to fall down. More power lines fell down, and the roads became even more dangerous.By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent over 14,000 soldiers to help.Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over.(C) The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives. Most of the power lines were so badly (D)damaged that they could not be repaired.Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, (E)farmers, lost their businesses. (F)The people of Canadawill never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998.50 .将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:51 .在文中(B)和(E)空白处填入适当的单词：；52将文中划线部分(C)改写为：The whole area was very dangerous the huge amount ofice.53 .写出划线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：；54 .在文中找出两个形容天气的形容词： ；55 . to find they had no electricity in their home.56 .on, especially53 . because of54 .destroyed, Canadians55 . dark, coldBDuring the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰 相)Feng Deyi to recommend (推荐)talented people. However, several months passed,Feng didn't recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,“ Feng said."People are (A)utensils (器物).What we need to do is to make gooduse of their strengths. You should blame (责怪)yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era?” said the emperor.Indeed (的确)，each utensil or tool has a specific function (功能).A knife is made to cut things (B)chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use aknife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. (C)莪们不能期待一个人擅长所有事情.With this idea in mind, (D) Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions (职位),which helped them make the most of their talentsA good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful (E)advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor (F) deal with complicated (复杂的)issues and became a well-known person in history. (3)56 .在文中(A)和(B)空白处填入适当的单词：；57 .写出划线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：；58 .将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:59 .将文中划线部分(D)改写为： many talented people of different backgrounds by Emperor Taizong .60 .在文中选出能够填入“His talented people helped the society develop andcreated a "golden age”.的位置：55.1ike,while56. Suggestions, solve57. We can1 t expect a person to be good at everything.58. Were discovered59.2七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读 短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语A） for now , make a lot of money, no trouble , stay at home , talk to my fhmilyI was woken by the radio . I listened to the 7a. m .news , expecting to hear the same boring stories. Oh , how I wanted to hear some exciting news.Then 1 heard it ! The weatherman was telling people to _1_ . A super typhoon was going to hit befo