2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）黑龙江省龙东地区2022年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Beijing is only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Yes, so ifs called city of “Double Olympics.A. an; aB. an; theC. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。是的，所以它被称为“双奥” 之城。考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个，表示特指用定冠词the；根据“city of'Double Olympics.,"可知，此处 是特指双奥的城市，空二也用定冠词the。故选C。2. We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on to welcome the new year.A. National DayB. the Spring FestivalC. the Lantern Festival【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。考查名词辨析。National Day 国庆节：the Spring Festival 春节：the Lantern Festival 元宵节。根据"to welcome the new year.“可知在春节迎接新年，故选B。3. How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?:is OK. It's up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？都行。你决定。考查代词辨析。Either二者之一；Neither两者都不：Both两者都。根据“Ms up to you.”可知，后者认为两 者都可以，任选其一，故选A。4. We will have a holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.A. two monthsB. two-monthC. two-months【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的：two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名 词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。5. Mum, let's order some food online for dinner,?-Good idea. I,d like some beef dumplings.A. will youB. won't youC. shall we【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？ 好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let's开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句 要用shall we。故选C。6. All the students have gone to the science museum Tom. Because he is ill.A. exceptB. besidesC. expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.“可知， 汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。7. Mike, please remember to the electricity and water before you leave home.OK.A. go offB. turn offC. put off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克，请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。好的。考查动词短语。go off爆炸：turn off关闭：put off推迟。根据“before you leave home.”可知离开家应该要把 水电关掉，故选B。8. I plan to go to the Children,s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?Oh, I have to study for a test.A. what a surprise!B. don't mention it.C. what a pity!【答案】c 【解析】【详解】句意：我打算去儿童游乐中心，你愿意和我一起去吗？ 噢真可惜！我必须为考试而学 习。考查情景交际。what a surprise!真是一个惊喜；don't mention it.别客气；what a pity!太遗憾了。根据“I have to study fbr a test.”可知，说话者要准备考试，因此对不能去儿童中心感到很遗憾。故选C。9. Our teacher us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A. encouragesB. hopesC. prevents【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。考查动词辨析。encourages 鼓励；hopes 希望；prevents 阻止。根据“us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.“可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境，故选A。10_ you are,mistakes you will make in the exam.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the fewerC. The less careless; the less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；carefid仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排 除 A；分析“you are,. mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知1,越仔细，犯的错误越少，用 careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。11.1 saw Lily when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to dance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事"；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“whenI passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。12. Ifs necessary to learn English well,ifs a little difficult.A. unlessB. althoughC. as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学好英语是必要的，虽然有点难。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；as因为。前后句暗含转折含义，应用although引导让步状语 从句。故选B。13. It has been rainy for a week.-terrible weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这雨已经下了一个星期了。多糟糕的天气啊！考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示， 故选Co14. He asked me.A. where can he find a supermarketB if I know the way to the supermarketC. how he could get to the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从 句也相应地用过去时，排除B,故选C。15. Do you mind my sitting here?. It's for Mr. Smith.A. You'd better notB. Not at allC. No, I don't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？ 你最好不要。这是给史密斯先生的。考查情景交际。You'd better not你最好不要;Not at all一点也不;No, I don't不,我没有。根据"It'sfbrMr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。1.1 1 am happy I to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A. chooseB. choseC. was chosen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done,故选C。17. 一I don't know when Susan.Don't worry. When she, I will tell you.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. come; comes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道苏珊什么时候来。不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来“，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的 时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。18. We should remember those lost their lives for our country.A. whoB. whomC. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语/宾语, 指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。19. The Battle of Changjin Lake is wonderful movie I want to see it again.A. such a: thatB. so; thatC. such an; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：长津湖是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。考查such.that.结构。此处是结果状语从句，s。强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie", "wonderfiil”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。20. Which sign means "Do not drink and drive?A B 益 0【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“请勿酒后驾车”？考查常识。观察三个标志可知，C选项的标志上是一杯酒和一辆车，符合“请勿酒后驾车”，故选C。IL Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad fbr school children, and they have different 21.Some people think that homework is an important part of 22 for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned 23 class, but also helps 24 their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children 25 to work on their own. Also, it's a skill which is 26 to them in future life.Others disagree, though. They think homework puts 27 stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do 28 activities like reading and playing sports, To back up （支持） their opinion, they give the 29of Finland （芬兰）.In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally30 countries in the world.In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad 31 the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason fbr giving homework, the students will not get 32 from doing it, so it should not be set. 33.1still believe that homework can 34 help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they35 do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.21. A. adviceB. opinionsC. idea22. A. learnB. to learnC. learning23. A. inB. fbrC. after24. A. changeB. increaseC. improve25. A. whatB. howC. which26. A. usefulB. hardC. difficult27. A. much too28. A. anotherB. too muchB. othersC. too manyC. other29. A. nameB. exampleC. number30. A. successfulB. successC. succeed31. A. works outB. works onC. depends on32. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing33. A. HoweverB. ButC. Or34. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. really35 A. shouldB. couldC. may【答案 J2LB 22. C 23. A24. C 25. B 26. A27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31C 32. B 33. A 34. C35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。21题详解】句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。advice 建议；opinions 看法，观点；idea 想法。根据"Some people think”以及"Others disagree”可知，此处是 指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。【22题详解】句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词''of',其 后跟名词或动名词。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。in在里面；fbr为了： after在之后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语in class”在课堂上故选A。【24题详解】句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书法水平。故选Co【25题详解】句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。what什么;how如何：which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知，此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。【26题详解】句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。usefill 有用的;hard 坚固的，难懂的；difficult 困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children.to work ontheir own.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。much too太，修饰形容词或副词：too much太多，修饰不可数名词：too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后 “stress”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。故选C。【29题详解】句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。name名字；example例子；number数字。此处是在举例，固定短语the example o俨的例子故选B。【30题详解】句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空后“countries”是名词，其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。31题详解】句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。worksout 解决，计算出；works on Xt有作用：dependson 依赖，取决于。根据“whether the homeworkis good or bad. the purpose of it.”可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。故选C。【32题详解】句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句，代替something： nothing没有什么。根据“the students will not get.”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故选B。【33题详解】句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；Or或者，否则。 空后有逗号，且表示转折用however。故选A。【34题详解】句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。hardly 几乎不；suddenly 突然地；really 真正地。根据“homework can.help with children's learning,”可知， 此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。35题详解】句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they.do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。故选A。III. Vocabulary (本题共10分，每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. We Chinese are(pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.【答案】proud【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语beproudo代为感到自豪”， proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填proud。37. The spirit of Lei Feng is worth(spread) forever.【答案】spreading【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。be worth doing sth"值得做某事”，故填spreading。38. You'd better brush your teeth at least(two) a day.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意你最好每天至少刷牙两次。two“两个“，是基数词，分析题干可知此处是表示频率，应用twice 表示“两次”，故填twice。1.1 1 always tell(I) not to give up every time I fail.【答案】myself【解析】【详解】句意：每次失败时，我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据力always tell”可知，此处是指告诉我自己 不要放弃。mysel代我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。40. Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me(silent) when I am sad.【答案】silently【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉是我最好的朋友，当我难过的时候，她经常静静地坐在我身边。silent“沉默”，是形容 词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词sits,故填silently。41. (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码)and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.【答案】Tourists【解析】【详解】句意：游客进博物馆前必须出示健康码并测温。根据”.must show their health QR codes”可知，此 处应该用名词，tourist“游客”，且需用名词复数形式。故填Tourists。42. Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu(have) returned from the space station safely.【答案】has【解析】【详解】句意：翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有together with,谓 语动词单复数采用“就远原则”，句子是现在完成时，主语是Zhai Zhigang,助动词用has,故填has。43. The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党)was(hold) in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing on July 1 st, 2021.【答案】held【解析】【详解】句意：2021年7月1日，中国共产党成立100周年在北京天安门广场隆重举行。主语“The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。hold的过去 分词为held。故填held。44. Jim, do you know who lives(far) in our class?一I think Kate does.【答案】farthest【解析】【详解】句意：Jim,你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？ 我认为是Kate。根据“in our class”可知此处是 三者以上的比较，且用来修饰动词lives,应用副词最高级farthest, the可以省略。故填farthest。45. Tom(visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.【答案】visited【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都会参观英国国家博物馆。根据"when he was in London”可知，本 句是一般过去时，动词visit需用过去式。故填visitedoIV. Communication体题共20分，每小题2分）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, I'm a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: 46A: Has the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）changed your school life?B: Yes, a lot. 47 So I have enough sleep now.A: 48B: I also have a lot of free time.A: 49B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.A:50Thanks fbr your answersA. Sounds great.B. What else?C. I needn't stay up to finish my homework.D. What do you do in your free time?E. Do you have much free time?F. Of course.【答案】46. F 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A【解析】【导语】本文是A采访B,询问关于双减政策是如何改变B的生活的。【46题详解】根据"May I ask you some questions?”可知，应作出回答，选项F“当然可以"符合语境，故选F。47题详解】根据"So I have enough sleep now.”可知，有充足的睡眠，所以不用熬夜，选项C“我不必熬夜完成作业”符合 语境，故选C。【48题详解】根据"I also have a lot of free time.”可知，补充说明还有什么改变，选项B “还有什么”符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】根据" join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.“可知，询问都 做什么事，选项D“你空闲时间都做些什么”符合语境，故选D。【50题详解】根据"I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.“可知，此处对 前者做的一些活动进行评价，选项A“听起来不错”符合语境，故选A。Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hello! This is Lucy. 51?B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.A: 52?B: I am watching a live program on CCTV 1. It's so exciting.A: 53?B: It's about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That's great. Fm interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.B:54?A: I'm going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.B: I hope your dream will come true.A:55.【答案】51. Is that Li Lei (speaking)/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei52. What are you doing (now)53. What's it/the program about54. How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve /realize your dream55. Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)【解析】【导语】本文主要是A和B在打电话讨论电视节目以及未来的梦想。51题详解】根据“Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，询问对方是不是李雷。故填Is that Li Lei(speaking)/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei。【52题详解】根据"I am watching a live program on CCTV 1.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing (now)o53题详解】根据"It's about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.“可知，此处是询问这个节目是关 于什么的。故填 What's it/the program abouto【54题详解】根据"I'm going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.”可知，此处是问你打算怎 么做来实现(梦想)。故填 How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve /realize your dream 0【55题详解】根据"I hope your dream will come true.“可知，此处应是表示感谢。故填 Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)o第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共 40 分，A, D 每小题 1 分，B, C, E 每小题 2 分)(A)Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future?56 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and thenwe can enjoy our favorite food.57 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that download speeds 10-20 times faster than 4G.58 Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.59 Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.60 A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do