2022届贵阳市第二高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Mr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typed一“Do you mind if I look at your notes?"一“Of course not.A. No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at allVideo games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftJohn,money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whom D. for whom1. 一 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes"，won't turn into an hour.A. It doesn't matter B. Thafs kind of youC. I'm afraid not D. I guess so2. -What's that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A was testedB. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested3. John lives He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat4. Friendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chanceYou can't use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after5. The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disastersA. are; ever sinceA. are; ever sinceB. are; of all timeElias was a poor black worker. The time 2. he first met Nelson Mandela was 3. very difficult period of his life.Nelson Mandela offered 42_ （guide） to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his family could not afford his school 5. （fee） and the bus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out of work because he didn't have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias过 （happy） days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League 7.（organize） by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 8 （blow） up some government buildings. It was very 9 （danger） but Elias was happy because he thought 10. would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known, some students have breakfast regularly> Therefore, others don't, or even skip it、 Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads, milk and eggs、 There is several reasons> First of all, many students don't know an importance of breakfasts Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is、 Finally, teachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfasts In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly> The more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英 文给组委会写一封信：1 .自我介绍：年龄，性别，学历等；.个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；2 .希望获得批准。注意：1 .词数100-120左右；书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）；2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、D5、D6、C7、B8、B9、C10、B11、B12、B13、C14、B15、B16、C17、C18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 A2 B3、C4、D5、A1、 C2、A3、A4、B1、 A2、 DC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、A6、B7、D8、A 9、C10、c n、a12、B13、D14、C15、C16、B17、B18、A19、D20、D第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. helpedwhen2. aguidance3. feeshappiest4. organized(to)blow5. dangerousit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 Therefore>However； 2.去掉 among 后面的 of； 3. breads>bread； 4. is>are； 5. an>the； 6. that>what； 7. much-many； 8. 在 time 和 have 之间加 to； 9. had-have； 10. healthyhealthier第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.I was quite excited when I heard about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in our country. I am a female student in a senior middle school and I can do a good job for the games. First, I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. Second, I am familiar with the local conditions. Third, I get along with others easily. And Pmready to give help whenever it is needed. Should you give me an opportunity of a personal interview, I would be most grateful.Please consider my application, and Pm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. is; ever since D. is; of all timeI am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had had6. Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC I discovered D. discovered7. She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedThe new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what8. - You look happy today. Is there anything good?-"I'm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen9. competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen10. Have you Hnished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherLichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,means the beginning of spring.A. who B. that C. whose D. whichI was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go11. Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?-Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） I attended a party one night. During the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation: “There's a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. I knew he was wrong. There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuck to his guns. HWhat? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible." And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated on my left. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said,nDale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible.HOn our way home that night, 1 said to Mr. Gammond'Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. “Yes, of course J he replied, uHamlet, Act Five, Scene Two. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong? Why not let him save his face? Always avoid your sharp angle.H I learned a lesson I'll never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You can*t win an argument. You can*t because if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it 1、What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?A. Tell a humorous story.B. Show off his rich knowledge.C. Teach the storyteller a lesson.D. Correct the storyteller mistake.2、 . Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?A. Because he didn't know much about the Bible.B. Because he thought the author was really wrong.C. Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.D. Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author.3、How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?AThankful.B.Regretful.C.Satisfied,D.Confused.4、What can be the suitable title for the passage?A.You Can't Win anArgumentB.You Can't Make Mistakes inPublicC.Do Have an OpenMindD.Mind Your Mannersat a Party22. （8 分）Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter's long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isn't painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa's first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional taunt（嘲 弄）of “Baldy" made her feel like an outcast. “I did not want her to not feel beautiful/9 her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessa,s baldness under scarves or a wig（假发），they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughter's head with floral designs and even an owl. "They just fit her personality/9 Daniella told CNN. "She's so lively.”On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or freaky? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. was sad at first when I lost all my hai%" she told people, Ubut now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers.”1> Why did Gianessa become bald?A. Because she wanted to be differentBecause she had all her hair cutB. Because her mother combed her hair too oftenD Because she suffered from a kind of disease2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word "agony” in Paragraph Two?A. Worry B. DelightC. Pain D. Pride3、How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the "Grazy Hair Day”？A. OptimisticB. UpsetC. IndifferentD. Worried4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Gianessa9s hair was gone B. Being bald is beautifulC. Crazy hair day D. An incurable disease23. （8 分） William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love you'll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it's heaven on earh." It seems like the perfect life philosophy 一 and one I've learned to apply to running over the year.But I didn't always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching 一 and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I'd stop and pretend I was looking for something I'd lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn't have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “nPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was Hnishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was flnishing. I couldn't help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.That's when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn't truly experienced yet. I've learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling（蹒跚）along, don't worry. Vm fine. The miracle isn't that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、 The writer presents the passage by.A. telling his running storyB explaining a life philosophyC. listing some life rulesintroducing quotations2、 It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writerused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionA. was concerned about what others thought of herliked to be the focus of other runnersB. struggled to find the right shoes to fit herWhen the writer was near the Hnishing line, A. she smiled at her own achievementB. the crowd cheered for her madlynobody really cared about her runningC. she realized the importance of confidenceNow the writer thought the reason for running is to.A. live up to others9 expectation B. create a miracle in her own life C. run like no one is watching D. enjoy the pleasure of running 5、 By telling her own story, the writer wanted to. A. tell us to live a life of our owninspire more people to runC expect us to improve our health by runningD. stress the importance of determination24. （8 分） Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they1 re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance（阻力），making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won*t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health problems. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your